2010年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

第 8 页2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分)A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Wow! Youwe got so many skirts But_ of them are in fashion now Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone2The earthquake which happened in Yushu_ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster Aat Bon Cin Dto3I can_ be a nurseIm not a very patient person Aseldom Bever Cnever Dalways4Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates5We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted world Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the6I wonder_ youll water this kind of tree Once a week Ahow often Bhow long Chow soon Dhow much7Maggie，I really love your handwriting _ AI practice every day BThank you very much CNo，I dont think so DWell，its not good enough8What do you think of the film“Avatar”? _ Its fantasticThe only pity is that I_ the beginning of it Amissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill miss9_of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass ATwo fifths；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifth；is DTwo fifths；are10Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 11Well visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_ it rains or its very hot Asince Bif Cunless Duntil12I dont care what my teachers think Well，you_ Acould Bwould Cshould Dmight13Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have_? Ait Bthat Cone Dthis14Could you tell me_? He is in the library Awhere Simon was Bwhere is Simon Cwhere was Simon Dwhere Simon is15Julia is very cleverIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highestB) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 These days，cars arc designed using computersLets look at how a new car is created First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they haveThen they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketchesThe best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computerYou can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedPart of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in itThey can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factoryAgain，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are neededThe factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops16Adrivers Bdesigners Cworkers Dsalesmen17Adraw Border Ctype Denjoy18Abicycles Btrains Ccars Dbuses19Ahow Bif Cwhat Dthat20Acovered Bpainted Clocked Dbuilt21Ametal Bglass Cleather Droom22Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody23Achoose Btest Cshow Drepair24Asafe Beasy Ccheap Dfast25Arare Belectronic Ccomfortable Dready二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑A What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green”Thats not because these artists particularly like the colour greenInstead，they are interested in green fashion Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the EarthIn the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothesBut today，green fashion is differentIt is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other peopleYou can have interesting clothes and be green Around the world，green fashion is becoming popularFor example，the UKcompanyPeople Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(饰品)They are made fromnatural fabrics(织物)like cotton and woolWorkers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and BangladeshPeople Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUNWhen the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world26According to the passage，what is“green fashion”? AWearing the colour green all the time BMaking clothes from green trees CPutting green make-up on your face DWearing clothes that are good for the Earth27In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion” ADangerous animals BBeautiful women CColourful accessories DUgly clothes，28Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? AMost use natural fabrics to make clothes BMany do not pay their workers well CThey make clothes mostly for women DMost of the companies are in Africa29According to the passage，what does EDUN do? AIt teaches children to make clothes BIt sells clothes and uses the money to help people CIt gives clothes to poor people DIt makes expensive clothes for teenagersBSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all timeHe was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and unclePeter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friendsOne day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spiderSoon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth senseHe no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to peopleAnd so，Spiderman is born Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superheroHe is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powersBesides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and timeHe has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies30Who created Spiderman? AStan Lee BMarvel CPeter Parker DSuperman31What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? AHe could not see with his eyes BHe became a spider CHe developed spider-like powers DHe was sick32What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean? APowerful people can do whatever they like BPeople with power are always good CPowerful people should have a responsibility to do goodDPowerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen33In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people? AMoney，time，studying，reading BMoney，work，time，relationships CRelationships，sport，money，work DMoney，work，time，sleepC Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates， Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good34The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_ Amaking food taste better Bmaking food hotter Ckilling bacteria in food Dpreventing bacteria getting into food35Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_ Ahigh temperature makes more bacteria Bhigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster Cbacteria get used to hot food Dbacteria spoil food only at high temperature36According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_ Areplacing fridges Bhelping you to live longer Chelping to keep you healthier Dmaking your food taste betterD A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the countryIts success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the countryThere is none of the action that we usually see on TV todayThere are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded citiesAway from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about peoples kindness The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stressThey say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world todayThey also say that its a good sign of todays young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world Although the seriessuccess might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，howeverThey say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homeworkSome children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence childrens lifestylesBut she says that if a child reacts strongly，its likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviourShe says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，37The success of the new TV series is surprising because_ Ait is different from other successful TV series Bit is the same as other successful TV series Cit is about the English countryside Dit is about life in busy offices38The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with_ Asimple stories Bstress Ccouch potatoes Dexams39The success of the series shows that young people would like_ Aa world with no homework BEnglish TV series Crelaxing jobs Da happier and healthier world40Who are worried about the effects of the series? AExperts and teenagers BTeachers and experts CTeachers and parentsDYoung people and parents三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式每空只写一词41Please (切)me a piece of cake42He has always been a big (迷)of Michael Jackson43Charlie tried to (使平静)the frightened children44It wasnt very (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking45Smoking is not (允许)in this restaurant46Is the fire still (燃烧)?47The babys first front (牙齿)are just coming through48Phone me (今晚)when you get there49 (幸好)，she was in when I called50It was (明显的)that she was not going home四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上51这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处52你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?53我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀54你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?55有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源五、书面表达(共l题；满分20分) 假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly这 是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点； 1这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功； 3梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难； 4没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功； 5你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点) 注意：1词数90左右短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2参考词汇：自信confidence(n)； 3短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by RKelly_2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案一、选择填空 A)1D 2B 3C 4D 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10B 11C 12C 13C 14D 15B B)16B 17A 18C 19A 20D 21D 22C 23B 24A 25D二、阅读理解 26D 27D 28A 29B 30A 31C 32C 33B 34C 35B 36A 37A 38B 39D 40C三、单词拼写 41cut 42fan 43cam 44polite 45Allowed 46burning 47teeth 48tonight 49Luckily 50obvious四、句子翻译 51The club is a really fun place to go 52Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday? 53Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off 54When do you think the new railway station can be built? 55Some people just dont know how to save energy (第三、四大题可用不同方式表达) 五、书面表达 One possible version：I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by RKellyThis song tells us that confidence is very importantWhen a