湖北省荆门市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共6页 满分80分 考试时间90分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.Developed by: ByteDanceUsers: 13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable. However, its difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice Brown I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. Whats more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam Young There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading. 1. TikTok is suitable for users aged _.A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 102. Joe Thomas thinks that you may _ while watching TikTok.A. spend too much timeB. get bored easilyC. waste too much moneyD. learn some harmful information3. TikTok has made _ popular for his (her) videos.A. Joe ThomasB. Tom SmithC. Adam YoungD. Alice Brown【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Users: 13+”可知，适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, its difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it”可知，他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Whats more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created”可知，抖音让Alice因她的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。BMr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Browns story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesnt need to make money. But he says, “Im really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.4. Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because _.A. he had to support his grandchildrenB. his wife was seriously illC. he loved selling ice-creamD. his grandchildren loved ice-cream5. People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown _.A. on the radioB. on the InternetC. from a newspaperD. from a TV report6. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Steve made a lot of money.B. Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.C. Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream.D. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown.7. What is the story mainly about?A. A grandfather who raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old man who touched our hearts.D. A program that helped save people.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到网上，而且还帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them”可知，因为他要照顾两个孙子，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Browns story and came to buy ice-cream”可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的情况，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“He keeps on selling ice-cream”可知，他仍然继续卖冰淇凌，C表述正确，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇凌想要帮助跟多人的故事，C选项“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故选C。CIf you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You dont have to worry, and you dont have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”8. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement _.A. to help them make more friendsB. to make them feel better about themselvesC. to find out how they felt after watching itD. to encourage them to share their feelings9. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Four times.D. Three times.10. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. stories.B. feelings.C. friends.D. lives.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad MovieB. Feeling Lonely? Find True LoveC. Feeling Bad? See a Happy FilmD. Feeling Down? Think about Others【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。8题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是指“lives”，故选D。【11题详解】最佳标题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。DOn the early morning of December 17, the Change-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Change-5 mission (任务) ended successfully. Change-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home. China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Change-4 spacecraft on the moons far side in 2019. As Change-5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits (极限) even further. Its no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for Chinas space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Change-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.12. How long did the whole Change-5 mission last?A. About half a month.B. Around 10 days.C. Over a month.D. More than 20 days.13. The underlined word “launched” in paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A. 回收B. 发射C. 发明D. 销毁14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A. the importance of space explorationB. the difficulty in lunar explorationC. the future of Chinas space programD. the progress in Chinas moon missions15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. CULTUREB. TRAVELC. SCIENCED. SPORT【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the early morning of December 17, the Change-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia”和第二段“Change-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Change-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据“China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.”可知，中国对探月计划并不陌生， 多年来中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。选项D“中国登月计划的进展”符合大意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. Dont Watch TV Too Much_16_ If youre too tired, listen to some music. When youre with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. _17_Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. Read Challenging BooksIf you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. _18_ Early to Bed, Early to RiseYoull be most refreshed if you go to bed early and dont sleep more than 8 hours. _19_Waking up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect (反省)Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, youll have a better understanding of whats important and what isnt. _20_A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.B. Try to LearnC. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.D. Then the unimportant things wont trouble you anymore.E. Take ExerciseF. The more you sleep, the better it is.G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的).【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五种能让你更聪明的方法。【16题详解】根据本段标题“Dont Watch TV Too Much”及“If youre too tired, listen to some music”可知，此处应建议不要看电视，累了可以听听音乐，C选项“看太多电视对你的心灵没有好处”符合，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning”可知，此段的建议与“锻炼”有关，E选项“锻炼”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据“Read Challenging Books”可知，此处应介绍与“阅读”有关的内容，A选项“读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处，G选项“清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的”符合，故选G。【20题详解】根据“ Afterwards, youll have a better understanding of whats important and what isnt”可知，此处应介绍反省之后会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不必为不重要的事情而烦心，D选项“那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a _21_ with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费). Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited _22_ and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man _23_.The next _24_, Joseph came to the same place as usual. _25_ from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat _26_. Please come to get it.”Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man _27_ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God youre here. I knew you are a(n) _28_ man.”“Did you lose something, sir?” asked Joseph.The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.” Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one _29_?”The gentleman _30_ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”It turned out that the middle-aged man _31_ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky _32_ of $100,000. Overjoyed, hetook out a _33_ banknoteand put it in Josephs hat on his way home. _34_, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was awinning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner _35_ him $500 as a gift.Josephs honesty paid off.21. A. basketB. hatC. boxD. bag22. A. stoppedB. leftC. calledD. refused23. A. sadlyB. busilyC. thankfullyD. disappointedly24. A. morningB. afternoonC. midnightD. night25. A. DifferentB. SeparateC. FarD. Tired26. A. by mistakeB. on purposeC. in publicD. with difficulty27. A. climbedB. pulledC. rushedD. circled28. A. poorB. honestC. wiseD. clever29. A. hisB. oursC. hersD. yours30. A. pushedB. droppedC. checkedD. showed31. A. foundB. receivedC. printedD. bought32. A. loserB. winnerC. supporterD. finder33. A. 10-dollarB. 20-dollarC. 50-dollarD. 100-dollar34. A. HoweverB. SoC. BesidesD. Again35. A. borrowedB. offeredC. requiredD. lent【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。【21题详解】句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看