辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the
2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth
5. He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
10. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
12. —May I fish here?
—Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
14. He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
16. Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A which B. what C. who D. whom
18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
20. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— ________. Just believe in yourself.
A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Some people still live in her hometown. But ____21____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____22____ for work in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____25____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____26____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____28____ to help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____30____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____33____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____34____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____35____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
21. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
22. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
23. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
24. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
25. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
26. A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to
27. A. / B. the C. an D. a
28 A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
29. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
30. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
32. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
33. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
34. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
35. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
Museums
Computer
Museum
The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum
I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.

36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
A. Some information about who invented toilets.
B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground.
D. The history and development of toilets.
39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?
A. The tea art performances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves
D. Some traditional magic shows.
40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the son see during the journey?
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
43. Did the son find the treasure at last?
A. No, he found something.
B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers.
D. No, he found nothing.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What does Yuan Longping do?
A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero.
47. Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because of his working place in the fields.
C. Because of his slim and strong body.
D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89
49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
50. What can we learn from him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
51 Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn’t good for health
B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy
D makes people more relaxed
52. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
A. 管理者 B. 参与者 C. 研究者 D. 旁观者
53. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep
B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them
D. who were tired to go out
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
55. What do we know from the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____56____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____57____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____58____
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____59____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____60____
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk.
Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which