2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

机密2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir. 2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. Youre welcome. 3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job! 4.A.Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool5.A. Here you are. B.I dont know. C. Have fun. 6.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter. 8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter. 11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station 14 How much are two all-day passes? A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold? A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A.traffic B. weather C.playground 18. The coach of the football team for girls is from_.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your_.A. parent B. teacher C.friend 20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at_.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823 I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2. Fathers Day comes _ June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。3. Its raining heavily. Please take the _.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“Its raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。4. I _ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。5. Believe in _ and you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _ new hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 7. _ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。8. Last year, a new old peoples home _ in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10. Excuse me, do you know _?Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom _11_ the room.“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a _12_?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Lets go and see what else we can find in _13_ house,” said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept _14_ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “_15_ its full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a _16_? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam _17_ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant _18_ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too _19_ for me.” “Thanks, its perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good _20_ making things out of recycling materials.”11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC. robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC. forD. with【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。【11题详解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Lets go and see what else we can find in.house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good.its full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。【19题详解】句意：现在对我来说太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too.”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“Thats enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21. The man thinks he must be _.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin22. The doctor asks the man to sit _.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk23. The doctor finds the man probably breaks _.A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his finger【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。BOrangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages? A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.25. Orangutans like hanging out _.A. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _.A. look for foodB. lean skillsC. fall asleepD. cool themselves27. Which of the following is true according to the passages?A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but thats not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.28. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to _.A. study hardB. have funC. get into troubleD. mislead parents29. Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.A. listing numbersB. raising questionsC. comparing factsD. giving examples30. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud of31. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?A. He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。DOn January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests. _ To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through techno