2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?A. horseB. hairC. hour2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. cup busyB. bag appleC. five pig3. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. Across.B. Speaker.C. Orange.4. When is National Day of China? It is _ October 1stA. inB. onC. at5. _ do you drink milk, Cindy? Every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How much6. Tim, is this magazine your sisters? No. _ is on the desk.A. MineB. HersC. His7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we _ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).A. mustntB. cantC. must8. How many eggs are there in the fridge? _. Lets buy some.A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody9. Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? Nancy. She wrote _ of all the students in our school.A. worstB. bestC. better10. Did you go on a school trip last weekend? Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really _ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.A. interestedB. boringC. interesting11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings _ the wind blows hard.A. ifB. althoughC. so12. The football game has to be _ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put onC. put up13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It _ me nearly 30 yuan.A. spentB. costC. paid14. Where is your father, Dandan? Oh, he _ Beijing on business and hell come back next week.A. has returned fromB. has been toC. has gone to15. Whos that tall boy over there? His name is Harry. He _ short, but he is tall now.A. is used to beB. gets used to beingC. used to be16. Who is the hero in your mind? Huang Danian. He is a scientist _ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).A. whereB. whichC. who17. Could you tell me _? In the school library.A. where Ms. Li will give us a book reportB. when will Ms. Li give us a book reportC. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report18. _ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.A. The SaharaB. The Great WallC. Penang Hill19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should _ to protect their eyes. read books in bed or in the sun do eye exercises carefully eat fresh fruits and vegetables keep playing computer games for long do more outdoor sportsA. B. C. 20. The school art festival is coming. Heres a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, _ students choose to draw pictures. ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawing picturesReading poemsPercentage (百分比)35%15%?25%A. 10B. 20C. 25二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jims mother _21_ him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a _22_ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild _23_ beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He _24_ all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked _25_. He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take _26_ half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim _27_ for home. Though he was very tired, he didnt eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself _28_ he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mothers weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? _29_ do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.”Jim ran to her _30_ and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mothers face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. tookB. broughtC. sent22. A. coolB. hotC. warm23 A. strawberriesB. bananasC. pears24. A. made upB. got upC. picked up25. A. herselfB. himselfC. myself26. A. otherB. anotherC. the other27. A. set outB. took outC. ate out28. A. thatB. becauseC. until29. A. WhenB. WhatC. Why30. A. happilyB. angrilyC. hardly三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A)Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m.10:00 a.m. July 15thAugust 15thFees (学费): one person 500two persons together 900persons over 60 years old freeTo get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep SeaPlace: Central SquareTime: 7:00 p.m.9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Dont drop litter on the ground. LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. CuiDining Hall Helper WantedWere looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. on weekdaysPay: 40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least _.A. 500B. 900C. 100032. The movie Deep Sea will be shown _.A. in the dining hallB. on Central SquareC. on the notice board33. The community dining hall helper neednt _.A. serve the customersB. set the tableC. cook the dishes34. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on _.A. June 24thB. June 27thC. June 23rd35. From the notice board, we know _.A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairsC. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week(B)Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.”The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college.37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.(C)The development of science and technology makes a difference to peoples life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, its becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods werent always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plants growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because _.A. climate changes all the timeB. there are more and more people on the earthC. farmers try to grow more food42. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) _.A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methods43 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant.B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots.C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.44. The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 回顾B. 照料C. 预测45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth.B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.C. Scientists can grow healthy crops.(D)Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? _46_First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, youd better plan activities that youll both enjoy. _47_Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “_48_” “Whats your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. _49_ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesnt feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You wont feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. _50_ Thats because you dont want to hurt your friends feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A. Make sure the activities can be done together.B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.C. Let me give you some advice.D. Third, being helpful is important, too.E. Whos your favorite singer?第II卷四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分) (A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning, Chen Jie. Hows your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: _51_B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV. A: _52_B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员). A: How are you going to do that? B: _53_A: Sounds like a good plan. B: What do you want to be in the future? A: _54_B: Why do you have a dream like this? A: _55_B: Lets work hard together to make our dreams come true.A. That is a bigger step in space research in China.B Because I am good at singing.C. Whats the matter with you?D Why do you feel excited?E. I dream of becoming a singer.F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.G. What do you think of the job?(B) 补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang? B: I usually go to school on _56_. A: How _57_ is it from your home to school? B: Im not sure. Its about 30 minutes walk. A: Thats good exercise. B: But I take the bus _58_ of walking when it is rainy. A: _59_ do you leave home every morning? B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home. A: I think taking the bus is much faster _60_ walkingB: Youre right.五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分) 先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)value, patient, Canadian, share, think of, he, regret, postTom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from _61_. One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on _62_ bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have _63_ a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained _64_ “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”A few days later, Toms mother _65_ another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested _66_ them with the strong boy. Tom didnt understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he _67_ stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more _68_ than anything else. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.(B)Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know h