译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.doc

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. Im very happy. From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. Theyre cute. Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldnt find them. I asked my mother: Where are they? My mother told me that she didnt know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again. I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.阅读短文判断正误（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me. （2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies. （3）Every day, they play with each other happily. （4）At last found them in the room. （5）I love my little rabbits. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。 （1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. Near the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs. （2）There are some pictures on the wall. （3）Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall. （4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. （5）Near the window theres a bookshelf. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。 （1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window theres a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there. （1）I went to Qingdao with my parents. （2）Qingdao is in the west of China. （3）I swam in the sea every day. （4）We ate lots of fruit . （5）I had a lovely time there. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。5阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。ThingsShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksABCDEF（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B. （2）Books are on Shelf A. （3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables arent on Shelf C. （4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E. （5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。6阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, Im Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. Its healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.Theyre Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks its sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. Theyre delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.（1）Mike likes _. A.saladB.ice creamC.hamburgers.（2）Mike often _ on the weekend. A.does homeworkB.plays footballC.washes clothes（3）Sarah is a _ girl. A.helpfulB.shyC.quiet（4）John is a _ boy. A.friendlyB.funnyC.quiet（5）Are Mike and John good friends? A.I dont know.B.No, they arent.C.Yes, they are.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。 （1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A. （2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B. （3）根据 Theyre Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A. （4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B. （5）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Im Kate. Im a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. Hes strict. He likes beef, but he doesnt like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.（1）My music teacher is kind. （2）My PE teacher is young. （3）Kate doesnt love her PE teacher. （4）Kate is a teacher. （5）Kates music teachers favourite food is salad. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 Im Kate. Im a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。 NameHobbyTomI love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. Im a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.（1）_ likes playing computer games. A.TomB.TonyC.Jim（2） is a basketball player at school. A.JackB.TonyC.Jim（3）Jims hobby is _. A.playing basketballB.singing songsC.speaking English（4）Jim sings songs _. A.at homeB.at schoolC.in the music room（5）Tony studies English _. A.every morningB.every afternoonC.every night【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。 （1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A. （2）根据 Im a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A. （3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B. （4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B. （5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。