人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
    From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
    Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
    I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby.  可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据   I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?
Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).
    Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.
    John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.
    What will you do for your mother?
（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.
（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.
（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.
（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.
（5）John's mother is 36.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。
（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.
（1）We went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Time
Saturday
Sunday
Morning
Afternoon
Morning
Afternoon
Dad
fishing
playing chess

swimming
Mum
housework

making cakes
swimming
Ken
Chinese lesson
piano lesson
English lesson
swimming
（1）______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends.
A. Dad                                         B. Mum                                         C. Ken
（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.
A. fishing                             B. playing chess                             C. making cakes
（3）When does Mum do housework?
A. On Saturday.                         B. On Sunday.                         C. In the afternoon.
（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?
A. One.                                       B. Two.                                       C. Three.
（5）What are their favourite sport?
A. Fishing.                            B. Swimming.                            C. Playing the piano.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。
（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。
（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。
（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。
（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。
（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
    Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（1）What day is today?
A. Monday.                                  B. Saturday.                                  C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is.                              B. No, she isn't.                              C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.                          B. Rainy.                          C. Windy and cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't.                         B. Yes, they do.                         C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。

6．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.                                   B. Beef.                                   C. Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?
A. Potatoes.                                     B. Bread.                                     C. Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.                         B. Yes, she does.                         C. No, she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.                        B. No, he doesn't.                        C. We don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?
A. Water.                                  B. Milk.                                  C. Orange juice.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some kung fu.
John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing English songs.
（3）He can do some kung fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。
（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
    This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。