六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解及答案.doc

一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, Im Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Toms mom went shopping. （4）Toms dad read some magazines. （5）Toms family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Mr. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, I must keep my car very clean. Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car too often. You shouldnt waste too much water. Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks its good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car. （2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market. （3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day. （4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water. （5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 （1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据 Mr. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据 Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car too often. You shouldnt waste too much water. 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 5阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres your mother? Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and John began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, Go and tell your mother. He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）Johns aunt asked him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。 （1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard. A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A.westB.eastC.north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. A.socksB.shoesC.bags（5）Childrens presents are from _. A.Santa ClausB.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A. （2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B. （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C. （4）根据 He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A. （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。 （1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。 8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. Oh, says the farmer, I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die. Then he kills the snake with a stick.（1）A farmer finds a _ on the ground. A.fishB.dogC.snake（2）The farmer is a(n) _ person. A.kindB.badC.ugly（3）The snake raises its _ and tries to _ the farmer. A.hand; look atB.leg; kickC.head; bite（4）The farmer kills the snake with a _. A.stoneB.knifeC.stick（5）The story happens in _. A.springB.summerC.winter【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground. （一位农民发现地上有条蛇。）可知是蛇，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 The farmer is a kind person. （这位农民是一位善良的人。）可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. （它昂起头准备咬农夫。）可知是昂起头咬农夫，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 Then he kills the snake with a stick. （然后他用一根棍子打死了蛇。）可知用棍子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 It is a cold day in winter. （这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。）可知是冬季，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。9阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom（1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend. （2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy. （3）Tom is from Australia. （4）Tom wants to visit China next year. （5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。 （1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but Im not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据Im from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them.可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。10阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. All right. And how much is it? he answers and gives money to the sho