2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面6段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6（2分）听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题6What can the dog do？AHe can walk on one leg BHe can asleep all dayCHe can dance7Who him a cat？ALindaBLing LingCJimmy【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CCA【点评】略7（2分）听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题8Why does Frank stay up late？AHe has to do much homeworkBHe does something he likesCHe has to play basketball9What does Lily advise Frank to do？APlan his day carefullyBDo something he likesCFinish his homework on time【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8（2分）听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题10Where are they going tomorrowATo the history museumBTo the art museumCTo the space museum11How far is the space museum？A.20 kilometersB.200 meters C.200 kilometers【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9（3分）听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题12What happened last Friday？AThere was a car accidentBThere was an earthquakeCThere was a fire13What did Mei Mei do last Friday？AShe was ill at homeBShe helped Mr Li out of the fireCShe sent Mrs Li to the hospital14How long did may may have to stay in hospital？AMore than one weekBLess than one weekCOne week【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略10（3分）听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题15What will Liu Fei do last weekend？ACollect the rubbishBTake afterschool classesCStudy more subjects16What does Wang Lin have to do on weekends？ATo do the volunteer workBTo take after school classesCTo swim with her friends17When is Wang Lin going to take her in the volunteer work？AThis weekendBNext weekendCThis summer vacation【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11（3分）听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题18When did Mary lost her school bag？AIn Grade 7BIn Grade 8CIn Grade 919Who used to be shy and quiet？AMaryBPeterCLi Lei20What are they talking about？AThe graduation partyBThe past lifeCThe future life【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略12（5分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案短文读两遍21Why was the father worried about his time？AHes not good at boxingBHe often fought at schoolCHe had no courage22Whom did the father sent his son to？ATo a teacherBTo a coachCTo a player23When did the father see his son？AThree weeks laterBThree days laterCThree months later24What happened to the sun during the match？AHe knocked down the player several timesBHe was knocked down but stood up at onceCHe was knocked down and didnt stand up25Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage？AThe coachBThe fatherCThe player【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项13（1分）Hey Li MingDo you have_basketballYes，its over there，behind_door（）Aa，aBthe，theCa，theDthe，a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？是的，在那边，在门后边【解答】答案：C根据题意嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？是的，在那边，在门后边，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个篮球，basketball发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故排除B D；第二个空是介词短语表达地点，用定冠词the，其结构是介词+the+名词，故选C【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案14（1分）Our classroom is so cleanWhos cleaned it，Li Fei？Sorry，I dont knowI think_did it before class（）AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们的教室如此干净谁打扫的，李飞？对不起，我不知道我认为有人在课前打扫的【解答】答案：A根据题干did it before class在课前打扫的，可知是有人打扫，结合选项，A某人 B没人 C每个人 D任何人，故选A【点评】熟悉物不定词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案15（1分）Whats your prediction about the_of our school basketball match next weekIm sure Class 8 will be the winner（）AteammateBresultCinformationDplayer【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？我相信8班肯定会赢【解答】答案：Bteammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员；根据答语Im sure Class 8will be the winner我相信8班肯定会赢，可知上句应是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，所以应该用名词result结果故选B【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案16（1分）I havent find the book report of Journey to the WestIts so difficultYou should hurry upThe report is due_three days（）AinBforConDat【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我还没有找到西游记的读书报告，太难了你应该赶快，报告三天后到期【解答】答案：A结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是我还没有找到西游记的读书报告，太难了你应该赶快，报告三天后到期，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是三天后，应该用 in+时间段，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径17（1分）Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？Sure!_we talk to them，we will feel worse（）AIfBAlthoughCBecauseDUnless【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗？当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：虽然；C：因为；D：除非；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据语境推测句意是当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词是做好此类题型的关键18（1分）Which country has the_population in the worldChinaIts a little_than that of India（）Amost，mostBbiggest，biggerCmore，mostDbigger，bigger【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？中国它比印度的人口多一点【解答】答案：B根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除CD；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger综合以上分析，故选B【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是结合语境及看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式19（1分）Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping？No，it will be_till next week because of the bad weather（）Aput outBput onCput awayDput off【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？不，由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周【解答】答案：DPut off意为推迟；put away意为将某物放起来；put on意为穿上，戴上，上映；put out意为扑灭；根据because of the bad weather，可知由于糟糕的天气它被推迟到下一周故选D【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词20（1分）_this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？Mr JiangHes helped me a lot（）ALooking back atBLooking forCLooking throughDLooking after【考点】E7：动名词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？江老师，他帮了我很多忙【解答】答案：Alook back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看；根据关键部分this past three years，which teachers will you miss most？可推知此处应是问回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？所以此处应用固定短语look back at回顾，回首故选A【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案21（1分）I called you at last night，but you didnt pick upOh I_Huanlesong，at home that，that time（）AwatchedBam watchingCwas watchingDwatch【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听哦，我那时候正在家里看欢乐颂【解答】答案：C过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词根据I called you at last night，but you didnt pick up我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接听又根据Oh I_Huanlesong，at home that time因此可知昨天晚上你给我打电话的时候，我正在看欢乐颂昨天晚上是一个过去的时间状语，所以要用过去进行时，故选C【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思以及过去进行时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案22（1分）Can you tell me how long you_the Huawei mobile phone，MrZhangNearly a yearIt works very well（）Awill buyBhave hadChave boughtDhad had【考点】F5：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？将近一年，很好用【解答】答案：Btell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词23（1分）Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the worldYeah!Many people can hardly avoid_products made in China（）Ato buyBbuyingCboughtDbuy【考点】DF：动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎是的许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品【解答】答案：B根据Many people can hardly avoid_products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事后面跟动词的ing形式故选B【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法24（1分）Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfullyYes，thousands of foreign guests_to the meeting（）AinvitedBare invitedCwere invitedDwill invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】上个月，中国成功的举办了一带一路国际合作高峰论坛是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议【解答】答案：C主语thousands of foreign guests是invite的承受者，结合last month用一般一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语复数，故答案是C【点评】被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此25（1分）Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel？Yes，Hansel is a smart boy_often come up with a good idea（）AwhoBwhomCwhereDwhich【考点】67：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意【解答】答案：A根据题意汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意，可知考查关系代词，先行词是boy，关系代词要用that或who，结合选项，A表示人 B表示人宾格 C表示地点 D表示物，故选A【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合选项，给出答案26（1分）Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me_？XianI really want to visit Terracotta Army（）Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】暑假快到啦，你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑【解答】答案：Ctell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合Summer vacation is coming表示的将来的动作故用be going to表将来，下文Xian表达的是地点，故where，故答案是C【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时27（1分）I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night_，MayAmazingIts the most exciting match of the world table tennis（）ACan I help youBCould you help meCWhats it aboutDWhats it like【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东的比赛，它怎样，May太棒了，这是世界乒乓球比赛中最精彩的一场比赛【解答】答案：DCan I help you我能帮助你吗；Could you help me你能帮帮我吗？Whats it about它是有关什么的；Whats it like感觉怎样根据Amazing，可知上面应该询问怎么样，所以用Whats it like它怎样故选D【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）28（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressureThey found there are getting heavier（41）Band hours they spend on their homework on becoming（42）AThey think they should be allowed to practice their hobbiesBut their parents think the hobbies can（43）Dtheir schoolworkHer parents allow their children（44）Btheir own decisionsLiu Ying，a fifteenyearold girl is a singer star at schoolShe always wanted to be a professional（45）Cwhen she grew up（46）A，her parents doesnt want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）Cand go to a good universityShe needs to spend more time（48）Dher homework because its（49）Dto become a professional singer starsays her fatherBut Liu Ying really（50）DI know my parents（51）AmeAnd they hope that I will have a better life in the futureBut I am（52）CsayingI should be allowed to make my own decisionOnly then will I have a chance to（53）C my dreamsays Liu YingDoctors say a lot of pressure（54）Cbad for childrens developmentSociety should pay more attention to the health of teenagersParents have to own the（55）B attitude （态度）towards the students developmentAlthough its normal to want successful children，its even more important to have healthy and happy children!41AschoolBschoolbagCsuggestionDrequires42AlongerBshorterClessDfewer43Aput downBput outCget out ofDget in the way of44AmakeBto makeCmakingDmade45ArunnerBplayerCsingerDwinter46AHoweverBThoughC ButDSo47AjobsBbooksC gradesDdreams48AwithBforCinDon49AeasyBinterestingCpossibleDdifficult50AagreesBmindsCdislikeDdisagrees51Acare aboutBtake afterClook forDlook like52Aangry withBserious aboutCsorry forDpleased with53AmissBknowCachieveDchange54AareBwereCisDwas55AwrongBcorrectChardDsimple【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要【解答】41B 考查名词，Aschool学校 Bschoolbag书包 Csuggestion建议 Drequires需要，根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知此处指的是沉重的书包，个选B42A 考查形容词，Alonger更长 Bshorter更短 Cless更少 Dfewer 更少，根据根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力，可知花费在作业上的时间变得更长，故选A43D考查动词，Aput down记下 Bput out熄灭 Cget out of逃避 Dget in the way of 阻碍，根据But their parents think the hobbies can但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会，可知父母认为爱好会阻碍学业，故选D44B 考查动词，Amake制造（原形） Bto make制造（不定式） Cmaking知道（动名词） Dmade 制造（过去式），根据题干中的动词allow，可知句型allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，这是固定结构，故选B45C 考查名词，Arunner跑步者 Bplayer运动员 Csinger 歌手Dwinter冬天，根据is a singer star at school在学校是个歌星，可知她长大后想做一名歌手，故选C46A 考查连词，AHowever然而 BThough虽然 C But但是 DSo因此，根据her parents doesnt want her to practice sing 她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌，可知这跟前面是转折关系，有逗号隔开，只能用however，故选A47C 考查名词，Ajobs工作 Bbooks书 C grades成绩 Ddreams梦想，根据后文go to a good university去上一个好大学，可知需要好的成绩，故选C48D 考查介词，Awith和一起 Bfor为了 Cin在里面 Don 咋上面，根据题干中的动词spend，可知句型spend on sth在上面花费，选D49D 考查形容词，Aeasy容易 Binteresting有趣的 Cpossible可能的 Ddifficult困难的，根据to become a professional singer star成为一个职业歌手，可知成为职业歌手是很难的，故选D50D 考查动词，Aagrees同意 Bminds介意 Cdislike不喜欢 Ddisagrees 不同意，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知刘英不同意爸爸的观点，故选D51A 考查动词，Acare about关心 Btake after与像 Clook for寻找 Dlook like看起来像，根据they hope that I will have a better life 他们希望我有更好的生活，可知父母是关心刘英的，故选A52C 考查形容词，Aangry with生的气 Bserious about对某事是认真的 Csorry for为感到可惜Dpleased with 对感到开心，根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定，可知对父母的说法不满意而感到遗憾，故选C53C 考查动词，Amiss思念 Bknow知道 Cachieve实现 Dchange改变，根据后面的宾语my dream我的梦想，可知要实现梦想，故选C54C 考查动词，Aare现在时复数 Bwere 复数过去式Cis 现在时的三单式Dwas 单三式的过去时，根据Doctors say a lot of pressure医生说很多压力可知此处不可数名词pressure做主语，不可数名词做主语，动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选C55B 考查形容词，Awrong 错误Bcorrect正确 Chard困难 Dsimple简单，根据its even more important to have healthy and happy children有一个健康幸福的孩子甚至更重要，可知父母需要一个正确的态度，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项29（8分）Chinas home grown passenger plane C919，took off on its first flight in shanghai on Friday （May 5）Around 3，000 people witnessed（鉴证） historic momentBefore the flight，the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November 2015So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginativeForeign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novelsAccording to a 2016 novel report，among the sites（网站）ten most popular webs novels，five written by Chinese novel writersSince May 12，a computer virus（病毒） named Wannacry has infected（感染）3，000 computersOnce the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the documents（文件）At first，its as