2019年广西柳州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

广西柳州市2019年中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not. 7. A. Its old. B. Its big. C. Its hot8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.10. A. Youre welcome. B. All right. C. Of course第三节 对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11 How is Mr. Black going to London?A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane,12. How many people are there in Tonys family?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who is Lucys English teacher?A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown. 15. Whats Jessies favourite colour?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange. （二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. Whats the name of the lost girl?A. Sara. B. Diana. C. Joy. 17. How old is the lost girl?A. 7 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 5 years old,18. What is the lost girl wearing?A. A blue dress. B. A pink coat. C. A red sweater.听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?A. Cousins B. Classmates. C. Friends. 20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris.21. What job does Mary want to find?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?A. She had short hair. B. She had long hair. C. She was short and fat. 25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?A. Play games. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to a concert.第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26. Tom wanted to buy a _.A. toy B. map C. pen27. In the street, Tom saw some boys _.A. talking with an old man B. riding bikes C. throwing snowballs28. Tom went back to the house to _ at last. A. play snowballs again B. pay for the broken window C. get his money back29. Tom didnt know the old man had come to his home until _.A. dinner time B. bed time C. school time30. The story mainly tells us _.A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistakeB. its never too late to accept an apologyC. being honest can bring us more than we expect二、单项选择1.I _ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。考查一般现在时态。A. go去，动词原形；B. went一般过去式；C. has gone现在完成时。由时间状语every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，go to school去上学，故答案选A。2.This book _ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. loves第三人称单数形式；B. loved过去式或过去分词；C. is loved一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据句意这本书深受孩子们的喜爱可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+ done，主语the book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故答案选C。3.Who is the girl under the tree?She is _ classmate, Annie.A. IB. meC. my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在树下的那个女孩是谁？她是我的同班同学，Annie。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；B. me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词classmate，所以此处应填入形容词性的物主代词my，my classmate我的同班同学，故答案选C。4.When is your birthday, Li Fang?Its _ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李芳，你的生日是什么时候？是在7月26日。考查时间介词。A. on在之上、在时候；B. to朝、到、对于；C. in在之内；三者都是介词。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；to表示时间时，指时间还未到，大于30分钟一般都用它；in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26，7月26日指具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。5.He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形；B. to catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。根据题干He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，故答案选B。6.May I go and play with Dick, Mum?No, you cant go out _ your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？不行，当你在做家庭作业的时候你不能出去。考查连词辨析。A. before表示在之前；B. as表示当时候，因为；C. until表示直到。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子做作业的时候不能出去玩，故答案选B。7.Dad, I dont know this new word. Well, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我不认识这个新单词。好，你可以在字典里查找它。考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找，look around表示向四周看；根据题干中I dont know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查找，则此处应用look up；其次it是代词，指代上句中this new word，look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间，故答案选B。8.Peter studies _ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地，副词原级；B. harder较努力地，比较级；C. hardest最努力地，最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较，所以此处应用最高级形式hardest，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选C。9.Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _A. breadB. pearsC. eggs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。10.Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。考查动词非谓语。A. see看，动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。三、完形填空Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday _11_. Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to _12_ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the _13_. Its going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will _14_ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, _15_ theyre going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown _16_. Besides, they want to be volunteers and _17_ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with _18_Australian family. _19_ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English _20_ . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.11. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets12. A. watchB. smellC. feel13. A. singersB. writersC. players14. A. getB. loseC. give15. A. butB. orC. so16. A. happyB. cleanC. wide17. A. bringB. helpC. leave18. A. theB. aC. an19. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where20. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各自的计划。【11题详解】句意：林涛和他同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。【12题详解】句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the _3_.他将穿上队服为加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。【14题详解】句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。【15题详解】句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据Theres a lot of litter in the park, _5_ theyre going to collect it. 公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。【16题详解】句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown _6_.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and _7_ farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with _8_Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。【19题详解】句意：为什么她打算这么做?考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she wants因为她想，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。【20题详解】句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。第9小题，根据下文Because she wants因为她想，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。四、阅读理解AWhen Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help. Jims captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, My watch doesnt work, can you mend it for me? Yes, sir. I can. Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. How much shall I pay? the captain asked. Nothing, sir. Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back. 根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。21. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.22. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.23. Jim taught himself to mend computers.24. One day Jims captain brought him a watch.25. Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jim从小就喜欢钟表，在他18岁参军后自己学会了修理手表。Jim的很多朋友都把坏的手表带给他修。有天上校把自己的手表送给Jim来修，在几天之后，Jim把手表和三个轮子给了上校。【21题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 当吉姆年轻的时候他非常喜欢手表。可知本句叙述When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.“当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表。”是正确的，故答案为A。【22题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息When he was 18 years old, he joined the army. 当他18岁的时候，他参军了。可知本句叙述Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.“吉姆18岁时参军了。” 是正确的，故答案为A。【23题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表。可知本句叙述Jim taught himself to mend computers.“吉姆自学修理电脑。”是错误的，故答案为B。【24题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Jims captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch. 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带来了一块手表。可知本句叙述One day Jims captain brought him a watch.“一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表。” 是正确的，故答案为A。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back. 盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方了。可知吉姆没有把上校的手表修好，所以本句叙述Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.“吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了。”是错误的，故答案为B。BOnce there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look nicer than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. Go away! she said angrily. Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always be good as well as look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. 26. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small _.A. cityB. townC. village27. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _ timeA. firstB. secondC. third28. The girl didnt like what her _ said.A auntB. brotherC. mother29. Father told the boy to be good as well as look _.A. goodB. youngC. ugly30. The underlined word matter in Paragraph 2 means _in ChineseA. 麻烦B. 问题C. 要紧【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里，这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不是。详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. 从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里。可知男孩和他妹妹住在小村庄里，故答案选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. 有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子。可知男孩和他的妹妹第一次看到他们在镜子里的样子，故答案选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文The girl didnt like what her brother said. 那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话。可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故答案选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文You must always be good as well as look good. 你不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要一直表现得很好。可知父亲告诉这个男孩不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要表现得好。故答案选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文everyone will love you.每个人都会爱你，结合下文that you are not as good- looking as your brother.可知应该是说你没有你的哥哥长得那么好并不重要，所以matter意为要紧、重要，故答案选C。CMr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin,I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum31. _ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A. MumB. KevinC. Jenny32. Kevin was doing his homework in the _.A. bedroomB. gardenC. living room33. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _at 6:45 pm.A. under the deskB. outside the back doorC. in the bag34. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.C. Play in a football match.35. What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesnt like to stay at home.B. Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevins shoes.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯夫妇有两个孩