2019年中考英语试题（word版含解析）.doc

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6（1.5分）A Youre welcomeBIt doesnt matterC Sorry to hear that7（1.5分）A Yes， I canBNo， I cantC Sorry， I wont8（1.5分）A I want to be a teacherBIm 12 years oldC Id like some noodles9（1.5分）A Its very beautifulB Yes， I haveC Sounds good10（1.5分）A Enjoy the full moonBWatch the boat racesC Make snowmen第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？A Its five dollarsBIts ten dollarsC Its fifteen dollars（2）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（3）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（4）What should Peter do？AWrite to David and say thanksBCall David and say sorryCEmail David and say hello（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A RickB LucyC Lucys mother第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayC Last Sunday（2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？A Tianxiang ParkB Peoples Park，CZhaowanghe Park（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？A A boyB Li LeiC Li Leis teacher（4）What did they help to do in the end？A Plant the treesB Throw the rubbishCWater the flowers（5）How did they feel？A Tired but happyB Tired and terribleC Bored but relaxed二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13（1分）Are you_little boy in the photo， Tony？Yes， its me This photo was taken when I was only three（）AaBanCthe14（1分）The relations between my parents have become difficult What should I do？You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_（）AinstrumentBcommunicationCcommunity15（1分）How is your friend going to the station？Im not sure He_take a taxi there（）AmustBhas toCmay16（1分）This is a really old bikeYes，I_it for seven years（）Ahave hadBhave boughtCBought17（1分）Be more_next time， and you wont make the same mistake again（）AcarelessBcarefulCnervous18（1分）_my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy（）AAlthoughBBecauseCUnless19（1分）Lucy，when you leave the room，please _the lightOK，Mom（）Aput offBturn offCturn up20（1分）Could you please tell me_？Sure Just go along this street and youll find it on your left（）Awhere is the bookstoreBwhere the bookstore isChow can I get to the bookstore21（1分）Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？Id love to， but I_to go out this afternoon（）Adont allowBwill allowCwont be allowed22（1分） What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？_!Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about（）AWonderfulBI cant stand itCIts too boring第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)23（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 Nowadays， many people drive their cars to workThere are a lot of cars in the street and the （1） is very busySo sometimes （2） is not easy for people to get to work on time When you are going to be late， you only dream of taking a plane thereCan your dream（3） ？Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are（4） in making planes They are making a newplaneLilium jet It doesnt look like a plane （5） an egg Many people think it looks funny and interesting The greateggcan take two people to the sky and （6） three hundred kilometres in one hour Thats really great Some people call Lilium jeta flying car Why？ Firstly， its not difficult for people to learn to drive it People can drive it just like driving a car But it can go （7） and farther than a car Secondly， Lilium jet is not very big， only a quarter of a plane So it doesnt need an airport Only a small place is OK It can stop（8） In the future， theflying carwill come into peoples life and （9） our ways of trip Lilium jet will come on the market soon （10） you want to make your trip easy and funny， why not buy one？ Im sure you will have a good time on it（1）A trafficB skyCtrain（2）A thisB thatC it（3）A come onB come backC come true（4）AboredBinterestedC disappointed（5）A butB andCso（6）A walkBswimCfly（7）A slowerBfasterCearlier（8）AwhereBnowhereCeverywhere（9）A changeB findClose（10）AUnlessB IfCWhether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。24（6分）In the Warring States Period， the State of Qin had a fight withthe State of Zhao， Zhao needed some talented people to ask for helpfrom ChuThen Mao Suithe man who believed he was the rightperson for this task came and recommended （推荐）himselfAnd hemade the king of Chu send the army to help successfully Zhao wassafe From then on， Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of thestateOne day， Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the southgate of the capital of QinHe promised to pay 10 gold pieces toanyone who could move it to the north gate It was such a simplejob that all the people thought Shang was joking Then he added 40moregold pieces A man moved it and he really got 50 gold piecesAfter that， the people of Qinbelieved Shang was a man of hisword So they all followed Shangs new laws laterWang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China When he was veryyoung， he practiced his art every day and neverstoppedOne day， Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透）onecentimeter into the woodNowRu Mu San Fen is often used todescribe sharp ideas or useful views（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage？ A The State of QinB The State of ZhaoC The State of Chu（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？ A They believed in Shang YangB They were afraid of Shang YangCShang Yang gave them gold pieces（3）What isRu Mu San Fenoften used to describe now？ A A man of his wordB Sharp ideas or useful viewsCA wellknown hero of the state25（8分） How do people find their ways？ At first， people did it by looking at the sun， the moon and stars， Later， we started to use the compass（指南针）Today， there are navigation satellite systems A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites， They send information to a receiver， such as your smart phone Then they can find where you are The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS） of the United States， The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is Chinas homegrown navigation system It was set up in 2000 With it， China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia BeiDou can find you wherever you are It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions When you are in trouble and call the police， they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou Today， there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia Pacific area China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space BeiDou3s position accuracy（精确度） is less than five meters， By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？ A By looking at the sun， the moon andstarsB By using the navigation satellite systemsC By looking at the compass（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？ A TwoB ThreeC Four（3）What does the underlined wordlocate in the third paragraph mean？ A位于B设置C定位（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system？ AIt was set up before GPSBIt will begin serving globally by 2020C There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today26（8分）Writing is a much newer invention than talking Nobody knows when people first began to talk， but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago In Egypt， Mesopotamia， and China， and later in Palestine and Greece， people beganto make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others， or they themselveslater， could see what they had thought These early reoords were the beginning of writingThe first writing was picture writingHere are some early Chinese picture words Can you see what they represent （代表）？ Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was， but we can seethe pictures in some of its words For example： In picture writing， each picture represents a word； you need a different picture or mark for each word In presentday Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything， and areader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before beingable to read a newspaper With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is， For example： The sun and the moon明Its meanings are：brightandopen A man and two marks仁One of the meanings ishumanity（1）When did people begin to write？ ASeven or eight hundred years agoB Before people first began to talkC Seven or eight thousand years ago（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？ ABC雨（3）What does the明in the passage mean？ ADay and nightBBright and openC Humanity（4）Whats the passage mainly about？ A The history of Chinese writingBWhen Chinese people began to writeC How the Chinese began to talk27（8分）Delivering a better life By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 20190330 10：42 A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes The 39yearold man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager， He experienced a serious accident in 2012 And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago But Li Bangyong didn t give up He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years Li moved to Jiaxing， Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎） his right hand He started delivering food with his baby last year He put a safety chair on hisebike His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warmHe works this way from 7：30 am to 7 ：30 pm with only a 10minute lunch break He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer s doors， although he often has to climb many stairs He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story（1）Who reported the news？ A Yang FeiyueBLi BangyongCWang Zhenyu（2）How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？ AAbout 8 hoursB About 10 hoursC About 12 hours（3）Why does Lis girl walk around during a break？ A To deliver takeoutB To relax her legsC To protect against sunlight（4）Where does this passage probably come from？ AA guide bookBA TV programCA website三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。28（10分） Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 yearsLets learn about paper cutting Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck At the Spring Festival， people put upFu on doors or windowsAt a wedding， people also put upXi The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong It has an area of about 456 square meters It is as large as a basketball court Why are most paper cuttings red？ In old times， people respected the sun Red is the color of the sun We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck Now， we can still see red everywhere in ChinaThe walls of old palaces are red Lanterns are red Weddings are always full of red things，too Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Its true that most paper cuttings are red But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan Province are black Black is the best color there Shanzhou is a dry place The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain（1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？ （2）Who made the largest paper cutting？ （3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？ （4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。29（10分）look good on other appear especially before share side andIn recent years， with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序） have been produced These days， an app has caught great attention It is douyin， a videosharing app Douyin first （1） in 2016 Now it is many peoples favorite app，（2） the young With Douyin， users can record videos， edit （编辑）them and （3） them online It is very easy （4） interesting We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen Whats more， its a great way to spend our free time by （5） through those funny videos However， every coin has two （6） The app also has bad things On the one hand，some people spend long hours （7） the app， which is harmful for their health On the （8） hand， users can also find some bad things on the app Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless In my opinion， Douyin should check the videos （9） they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its usersDouyin is not （10） for tee