甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题及答案（B卷）.doc

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（B卷）一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）. I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class. That made me _1_ . Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the _2_ for sports. One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing _3_ and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy _4_ it was the first time I was praised by my P.E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought. From then on, I made up my mind to _5_ every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. _6_ a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy _7_ and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P.E. class but also _8_ 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I have made many good friends _9_ Im getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that _10_ is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.1. A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. sleepy2. A. timeB. talentC. chanceD. energy3. A. commonlyB. carelesslyC. badlyD. well4. A. ifB. soC. unlessD. because5. A. play basketballB. runC. practice ping-pongD. swim6. A. BeforeB. AboutC. AfterD. In7. A. musicB. sportsC. artD. science8. A. lostB. gotC. madeD. received9 A. butB. andC. orD. if10. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEveryone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. Im a Chinese student. Im very proud of China and Id love to make a real contribution （贡献） to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Im a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. Im very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldnt believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。11. Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12. Some people in Zihans hometown now have enough money to buy cars.13. Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.14. Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15. China is changing and developing very fast now.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. ABSometimes animals can do strange things. Here are two true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well and loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being alone and dont really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the schools practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, in peace and quiet for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false （假的） fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage （笼子）. So, the children decided to watch the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off （弄响）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone. A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that no one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo with his mobile phone. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, suddenly, the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away, wearing a jacket, which kangaroo also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and $1,000 in cash! What a lucky kangaroo!阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。16. Where did the students keep the lizard? A. In the school library.B. In the biology classroom.C. On the playground.D. In the dining hall.17. Why did the lizard set the fire alarm off? A. Because it just wanted to be left alone.B. Because it wanted to surprise the students.C. Because it liked the noisy boys and girls.D. Because it wanted to ask people for help.18. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the jacket and the mobile phoneB. the mobile phone and the passportC. the jacket and the sunglassesD. the sunglasses and the passport19. What happened to the kangaroo finally? A. It died.B. It was caught by the tourist.C. It was saved by the tourist.D. It woke up and ran away.20. How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. ACSix weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true: He got a university degree. Mr. Paternos story has been reported around the world, and draws wide attention, partly because of his age, the more important part is that his life story shows his belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫情）. Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young-not in age but in spirit-if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italys university system is based on a three-year degree then a two-year masters course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. But he isnt so sure. “I have to say that in this moment, I dont know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt decided yet. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。21. Giuseppe Paternos dream of a lifetime is to _.A. return to his hometownB. get a university degreeC. draw peoples attentionD. encourage the children in his country22. Why did Mr. Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? A. Because he was not good at study.B. Because he disliked his teachers.C. Because his family was poor.D. Because his job was interesting.23. According to Rossella Cancila, developing interests can help people stay _.A. young in ageB. young in spiritC. healthy in bodyD. healthy in mind24. From the passage, we know that all the attention makes Mr. Paterno a little _.A. tiredB. nervousC. happyD. excited25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing Is Believing.B. Practice Makes Perfect.C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words.D. Its Never Too Late to Follow a Dream.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies _26_ the food to make energy. _27_ we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell _28_ what the food has in it. They give us _29_ about how healthy the food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children _30_ have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are very bad, they can become _31_ and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are _32_ up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight _33_ of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink _34_ water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work _35_, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.【答案】26. use 27. If 28. us 29. information 30. who 31. sick 32. made 33. glasses 34. enough 35. properly四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. it from, was, kilometers, Xian, 6,500, to, Rome（.） It played an important role in the development of the world. My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer. We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei. In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital. Although its now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. People are proud of its history. The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert. It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going. The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here. Even today, its a city that many people travel through. Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang. It is a city with a long history and colorful culture. Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such is Mogao Grottoes. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. Today, millions of tourists around the world come here every year. The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road. Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.36. 请将文中处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。_37. 请将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_38. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。Ancient people built the _ of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.39. 根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou Wuwei Jiayuguan_Dunhuang40. After reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road? Why or why not? （List one reason）_【答案】36. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xian to Rome. 37. 人们为它的历史感到自豪。 38. western end 39. Yumenguan 40. Yes. Because the Silk Road has its own history and culture for us to learn.五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41. There are a lot of _（tree） along the road to our village.【答案】trees42. Aunt Li _（ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week.【答案】asked43. Xiaoming, can you come to _ (I) birthday party?【答案】my44 Some children are _ (play) soccer on the playground now.【答案】playing45. I _（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed.【答案】usually46. Lets _ (go) to the old peoples home to do some cleaning tomorrow.【答案】go47. Peter is much _（tall） than he used to be.【答案】taller48. Should teenagers be _（allow） to choose their own clothes?【答案】allowed49. June is the _（six） month of a year.【答案】sixth50. Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a _ (farm).【答案】farmer六、书面表达（满分 15 分）51. 假如你是李华，通过你校外籍教师，你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard，他很想了解你的一些情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍情况。Personal information（个人信息）Personalityoutgoing, friendlyHobbyplay basketball, listen to musicFamilyhappy, warmDream（梦想）want to be, be going toFriendship （友谊） between you and Richardlearn from each other, visit要求：1. 邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数不少于 80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置。Dear Richard, Im glad to know you. _. Yours, Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Richard, Im glad to know you. I heard that you wanted to know me. Now let me introduce myself to you.I am outgoing and friendly. I am nice to everyone and always ready to help others. I like playing basketball and listening to music. Basketball helps me strong and music makes me feel rel