湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题二、单项选择1. Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。A. in介词，在里面；B. as连词或介词，像一样、作为；C. to介词，到；D. from介词，从。根据固定词组the same as像一样，可知此处选择as。故选：B。2. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。A. me人称代词宾格，我；B. my形容词性物主代词，我的；C. myself反身代词，我自己；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代my heart。故选：D。【点睛】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用，含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”，可以单独使用。3. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中央电视台的节目朗读者吸引了成千上万各种年龄的人。A. thousand名词，千；B. thousands名词复数，前；C. thousand of表达错误；D. thousands of成千上万的，表示约数概念，后跟名词复数，符合本题含义。故选：D。4. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式。故选：A。5. -Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?- .A. Never mind.B. I think so.C. Sure, Id love toD. Have a good time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-爱丽丝，你能来帮我们做图书销售吗？-当然，我很乐意。A. Never mind，意为不要紧, 没关系; 别介意, 别在意；算了，通常在对方道歉, 或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B. I think so.我认为如此，表示赞同；C. Sure, Id love to当然，我十分乐意，对别人的请求作肯定回答；D. Have a good time过得愉快，通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求，所以使用Sure, Id love to作答。故选：C。6. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选：B。7. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词，得到；get to到达；B. raise动词，筹集、增加；C. reach动词，到达；D. turn动词，变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选：C。【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意，但是reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；而get/arrive为不及物动词，后面若跟宾语，需要加适当的介词，如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。8. What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。A. builds动词三单，建造；B. will build一般将来时态，将要建造；C. is built一般现在时态的被动语态，被建造；D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态，将被建造。根据in two years表示将来的时间短语，以及主谓之间的被动关系，所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。故选：D。9. -Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。10. - -How do you feel about your hometown?-Its beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你的家乡怎么样？-它很漂亮，尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词，将近；B. deeply副词，深深地；C. clearly副词，清楚地；D. especially副词，尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选：D。11. -Lucy is walking the dog in the park.-She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-露西正在公园里遛狗。-她不可能在遛狗。听！她正在房间里大声唱歌。本题考察情态动词表示“猜测”之意。A. cant不可能，表示有把握的否定猜测；B. mustnt不许，表示禁止性的语言；C. neednt不需要；D. wont将来时态的否定助动词。根据后文Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.可知，对“露西在遛狗”做出有把握的“否定猜测”。故选：A。【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词，如must（一定），表示有把握的肯定猜测；can、may、might可能性一次减弱；cant(不可能)，表示有把握的否定猜测。12. - Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?- Either is OK, it makes no to me.A. mistakeB. promiseC. differenceD. decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始? -都行，对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词，错误；B. promise名词，允诺；C. difference名词，不同；D. decision名词，决心。根据句意可知，“哪个都可以”，也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选：C。13. - Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? Id like to ask you some questions.- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.A. afraidB. availableC. absentD. active【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-杨老师，你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。-有空，我会在我的办公室等你。A. afraid形容词，害怕的；B. available形容词，有空的；C. absent形容词，缺席的；D. active形容词，积极的。根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，才能“问几个问题”。故选：B。14. -All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.- !A. Of courseB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： -我们所有人都将参加六月的高中入学考试。 -祝你好运。A. Of course当然，表示同意；B. Good luck祝你好运，对别人参加比赛、考试等表示祝愿；C. Congratulations祝贺，通常对别人已取得的好成绩表示祝贺；D. Youre welcome不客气，对别人表示感谢的答语。本题表示“对参加考试的祝愿”。故选：B。15. -Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?- About five times a week.A. when you choose WeChatB. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer We Chat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? 大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选：C。三、完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on_16_. Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert, he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly_17_travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly_18_his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_19_. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the_20_. As we know, it seems _21_ to leave the desert without food and water._22_, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I_23_I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_24_were always around him like ghosts,_25_, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_26_. Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the_27_for his survival(生存). Three days later,_28_he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the pear” brought him back to_29_.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_30_ because only if you try to search, you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠。【16题详解】句意：又过了二十天，旅行进行得很顺利。A. well副词，好； B. badly副词，糟糕地；C. terribly 副词，可怕地；D. heavily副词，沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文he thought gladly.可知，旅行“go on well进展顺利”。故选：A。【17题详解】句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A. at介词，在、以；B. on介词，在上面；C. to介词，到、对于；D. by介词，通过。根据固定搭配“be friendly to对友好”可知，使用介词to。故选：C。【18题详解】句意：他匆忙地用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A. played动词，玩；B. beat动词，敲打；C. filled动词，填满；D. covered动词，覆盖。根据语境可知，“沙尘暴”来了，用衣服“盖住”头。故选：D。【19题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。A. began动词，开始；B. stopped动词，停止；C. hid 动词，躲藏；D. continued动词，继续。根据后文He shook the clothes and stood up.可知，沙尘暴“停了”。故选：B。【20题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow名词，雪；B. desert名词，沙漠；C. sandstorm名词，沙尘暴；D. smoke名词，烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”，可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选：C。【21题详解】句意：正如我们所知，离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right形容词，对的；B. impossible形容词，不可能的；C. safe形容词，安全的；D. important形容词，重要的。根据常识可知，“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选：B。【22题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully副词，仔细地；B. Easily副词，容易地；C. Sadly副词，悲伤地；D. Luckily副词，幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走，剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选：D。【23题详解】句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词，相信；B. wonder动词，想知道；C. remember动词，记住；D. advise动词，建议。根据前文Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，这个旅行者有信心。故选：A。【24题详解】句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边，像幽灵一样。A. death名词，死；B. pain名词，疼痛；C. illness名词，疾病；D. sand名词，沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里，没有食物和水”的语境可知，此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选：A。【25题详解】句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also副词或连词，也、另外；B. And连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；C. Or连词，或者，表示选择关系；D. However连词，然而，表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选：D。【26题详解】句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. smelling现在分词，闻到；B. eating现在分词，吃；C. keeping现在分词，保留；D. imagining现在分词，想像。根据前文可知“梨”一直保留着。本句为“过去完成进行时态”。故选：C。【27题详解】句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名词，希望；B. rule名词，规则；C. question名词，问题；D. plan名词，计划。根据前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故选：A。【28题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，主从句是时间关系。故选：D。【29题详解】句意：他完全放松了“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger名词，危险；B. sleep名词，睡觉；C. life名词，生命、生活；D. mind名词，心、头脑。bring back to life使复活，给以活力。故选：C。【30题详解】句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing 不定代词，没有东西，否定含义；C. something不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D. everything不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选：B。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的不定代词和副词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。ALets learn about nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8-16Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表) .Send your form on or before June 25. 2018.Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!31. How many days are there in a Summer Program?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 532. can join the Summer Program.A. A kid of 7B. A girl of 10C. A boy of 18D. A man of 2233. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.A. $230B. $250C. $460D. $48034. Where can you get an application form?A. In our shop.B. In our school.C. In our center.D. In our restaurant.35. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?A. On August 8.B. On August 9.C. On September 8.D. On September 9.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，说明了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项，倡导学生了解大自然。【31题详解】根据第三段第二句Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!可知，这是一个为期三天的暑期项目。故选：B。【32题详解】根据第四段Age: Students aged 8-16可知，参加者为816岁的学生。故选：B。【33题详解】根据表格下方第一行Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).可知，230+250=480（美元）。故选：D。【34题详解】根据表格下方第二行How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(中请表)可知，你可以在“我们中心”拿到申请表。故选：C。【35题详解】根据 “Notes”中的第二条.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后开始。也就是在8月8日。故选：A。BWhat can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world with his hands.Chen wasnt born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he madehis first work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library.It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, saidChen, I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art36. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?A. A paper-folding clubB. Meeting Li Changnan.C. Wenzhou Childrens LibraryD. His brothers paper-folding book37. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A. A paper monster.B. A paper elephant.C. A paper dragon.D. A paper robot.38. What does the underlined word sponsored” mean?A. Supported.B. Prevented.C. Refused.D. Introduced.39. Which of the following activities did the chub hold?holding competitionsshowing their worksgiving a speechreading books in the libraryteaching how to fold paperhaving paper-folding classesA. B. C. D. 40. Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?A. To develop paper-folding art.B. To build his own fantasy world.C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.D. To make himself famous in the school.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了学生陈一彦喜欢折纸艺术，并为折纸艺术的发展做出很多努力，他希望越来越多的人了解折纸并热爱这项艺术。【36题详解】根据第二段第二、三句When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. It got him interested in it.可知，哥哥的折纸书使他对折纸感兴趣。故填：D。【37题详解】根据第三段最后两句He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.可知，纸龙是他最喜欢的作品。故填：C。【38题详解】根据语境可推知本句意为 “令他们高兴的是，他们学校支持这项活动”。所以单词sponsored意为“支持”。A. Supported支持；B. Prevented阻止；C. Refused拒绝；D. Introduced介绍。故填：A。【39题详解】根据第三段后半部分With the encouragement and the money provided, they h