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中学英语教材目录梳理
八年级英语下册目录
Unit1 What’s the matter
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
八年级下册
单元标题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元话题
谈论疾病
语法目标
疾病的表达
重点词汇
matter [mætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
what’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [tu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache ['hedeɪk]n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks(take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto ['ɒntu:]prep. 向,朝
trouble [trʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away [ə'weɪ] 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [hə:self] pron. 她自己,她本身
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
press [pres] v. 压;挤,按
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [nəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [sʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [aʊə'selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [klaɪmə] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
give up 放弃
nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident [æksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kilo=kilogram [kɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
重点短语
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
cut off 切除
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温
get out of 离开,从… 出来
目标句型
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
单元标题
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks
单元话题
谈论将来
语法目标
一般将来时
重点词汇
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [vɔləntiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [nəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to 曾经…,过去…
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [sevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [fi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [sætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [əʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [ələun] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [ripɛə] v. 修理,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐
set up 建立,设立
disabled [diseibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [ɪmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想
difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难
open [əʊpən] v. 打开
door [dɔ:] n. 门
carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运
train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养
training [treɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训
excited [ɪksaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的
kindness [kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [klevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
understand [ʌndəstænd] v. 懂,理解
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变
interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [letə] n. 信件,字母
重点短语
an old people’s home 养老院
help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
used to 曾经… 过去_
care for 关心;照顾
the look of joy 快乐的表情
at the age of 在......岁时
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
give out 分发;散发
come up with 想出;提出
make a plan 制订计划
try out 试用;试行
hand out 分发;散发;发给
call up 打电话;召集
put off 推迟;延迟
for example 比如;例如
raise money 筹钱;募捐
take after 与......相像;像
give away 赠送;捐赠
fix up 修理;修补;解决
be similar to 与……相似
set up 建立;设立
disabled people 残疾人
make a difference 影响;有作用
目标句型
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
单元标题
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元话题
建议
语法目标
情态动词用法
重点词汇
rubbish [rʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠
sweep [swi:p] vi.(swept/swept/) 扫,打扫
floor [flɔː] n. 地板
mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂
throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷
all the time 频繁,反复
neither [ni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不
shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫
as soon as 一…就…,尽快
pass [pa:s] v. 前行,经过,批准
borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用
lend [lend] v. 借给,借出
finger ['fiŋgə(r)] n. 手指
hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌
chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而
snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担
waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗
in order to 目的是,为了
provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应
anyway [eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [dipend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [dɪveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independence[ɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立
fairness [feənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性
since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然
neighbor [neɪbə] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾,处理
ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的
drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落
independent [ɪndɪ'pendənt]
fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的
unfair [ʌnfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的
重点短语
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tid y 干净整洁
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺
clean the livng room 打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
目标句型
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?
I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
单元标题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元话题
家庭
语法目标
Why don’t句型
重点词汇
allow [əlaʊ] v. 允许,准许
wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ges] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [rɪleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往
communication [kəmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通
argue [' a:gju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [klaʊd] n. 云
elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [ɪnsted] adv. 代替;反而;却
whatever [wɒtevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [nə:vəs] adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
offer ['ɒfə] v. 主动提供,自愿给予
proper [prɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [sekəndli] adv. 第二,其次
communicate [kəmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
explain [ɪkspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [kɔpi] v. 复制
return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [membə] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力
compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [əpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧
typical [tɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的
football [fʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [kən'tɪnju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
push [pʊʃ] v.鞭策;催促;推动
development [diveləpmənt] n. 发展,发育,成长
cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [ju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [pəhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
重点短语
have free time有空闲时间
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
after-school classes课外活动课
get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
until midnight直到半夜
talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
study too much学得过多
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
write sb. a letter给某人写信
call sb. up打电话给某人
surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
look through翻看
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
目标句型
I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
Why don 't you forge t about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
单元标题
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元话题
过去的事情
语法目标
过去进行时,when与while引导的时间状语从句
重点词汇
rainstorm [reɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [ə'la:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [bɪgɪn] v. 开始
heavily [hevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [sʌdənli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [waɪnd] n. 风
light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [ripɔ:t] v. 报导,报告
area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区
wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木
window [windəu] n. 窗户
flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬
match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败
against [əgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利
asleep [əsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起
fallen ['fɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的
apart [ə'pa:t] adv. 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy ['aɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize ['ri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解
make one's way 前往,费力地前进
passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落
pupil [pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [kəmpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地
shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的
silence ['saɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近
take down 拆除,往下拽,记录
terrorist [terərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子
tower ['taʊə(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 实情;事实
Animal Helpline ['helplaɪn] 动物保护热线
重点短语
make sure 确信;确认
beat against... 拍打… …
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟
break.. . apart 使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
go off (闹钟)发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话
bring... together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区
miss the event 错过这个事件
目标句型
— What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.
当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
M a ry with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
单元标题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单元话题
谈论人物
语法目标
动词不定式
重点词汇
shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射
stone ['stəʊn] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [gɒd] n. 上帝,神
remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly ['sɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn… into 变成
object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋
Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [stepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [prɪns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身
couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑
marry [mæri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币
silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸
underwear [ʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣
nobody [nəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [stepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母
wife [waɪf] n. 妻子
husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光
shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光
bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [graʊnd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
Claudia ['klɔ:diə] n. 克劳迪娅(女子名)
Journey to the West《西游记》
the Monkey King 美猴王
Sleeping Beautyn.《睡美人》
Cinderella [,sində'relə]灰姑娘
Little Red Riding Hood小红帽
Hansel ['hæns(ə)l] and Gretel [gretl]
《韩赛尔与葛雷特》(《糖果屋》)
emperor [empərə] n. 皇帝
重点短语
work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
as soon as ...... 一……就…....
once upon a time 从前
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
try to do sth. 试图做某事
the journey to sp. ......之旅
tell the/a story 讲故事
put on 穿上
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
目标句型
So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
单元标题
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
单元话题
谈论世界名胜
语法目标
最高级
重点词汇
square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形
meter [mi:tə] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [dezət] n. 沙漠
population [pɔpjuleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia ['eɪʒə] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光
tourist ['tʊərɪst] n. 旅行者,观光客
wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙
amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [eɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [prətekt] v. 保护
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
man-made ['mæn'med] adj. 人造的
achievement [ətʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [ɪnklu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [fri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [kəndɪʃn] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [sək'si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge ['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v.. 达到;完成;成功
force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋
the Pacific [pə'sɪfɪk] Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) ['sentɪmi:tə] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
adult [ ədʌlt] n. 成年人
bamboo [bæmbu:] n. 竹子
endangered [ɪndeɪndʒəd] adj.
有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [rɪ'sɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查
keeper [ki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人
awake [ə'weɪk] adj. 醒着
excitement [ɪksaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
illness [ɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病
wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [gʌvənmənt] n. 政府
whale [weɪl] n. 鲸
oil [ɒɪl] n. 油;食用油;石油
protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的
the Yellow River 黄河
the Ming Dynasty ['dɪnəstɪ] 明朝
the Ming Great Wall 明长城
the Himalayas [ˌhɪmə'leɪəz]喜马拉雅山脉
the Amazon ['æməzən] 亚马逊河
Chengdu Research Base[beɪs]成都研究基地
重点短语
as big as 与……一样大
feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
as far as I know 据我所知
in the world 在世界上
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
run along 跨越… …
in the face of difficulties 面临危险
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
目标句型
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放
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