人教版英语8年级(下册)目录及单元详解经典总结.doc

14中学英语教材目录梳理八年级英语下册目录Unit1WhatsthematterUnit2 Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.八年级下册单元标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?单元话题谈论疾病语法目标疾病的表达重点词汇matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部throat rt n. 喉咙fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X光，X射线toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedekn. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break） 休息hurt h:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger psnd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto ntu:prep. 向，朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right awaywe 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎press pres v. 压；挤，按sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves aselvz pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber klam n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk rsk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险give up 放弃nurse n:s n. 护士take risks(take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation stje()n n. 状况，形式，情况kilo=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤，千克rock rk n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从 出来importance mpt()ns n. 重要性decision dsn n. 决心，决定，抉择control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n. 勇气，意志death de n. 死亡重点短语have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛cut off 切除be used to 习惯于 适应于lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量体温get out of 离开，从 出来目标句型Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？单元标题Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks单元话题谈论将来语法目标一般将来时重点词汇clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记，符号，标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to 曾经，过去lonely lnl adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个，数个，一些strong str adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling fi:l n. 感觉，感触satisfaction stsfkn n. 满足，满意joy d n. 高兴，愉快owner n(r) n. 所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise rez v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone lun adv. 独自地，孤独地repair rip v. 修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象，设想difficulty dfklt n. 困难open pn v. 打开door d: n. 门carry kr v. 携带，搬运train tren v. 训练，培养training tren n. 训练，培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness kandns n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever klev adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand ndstnd v. 懂，理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest ntrst n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人，女士give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter let n. 信件，字母重点短语an old peoples home 养老院help out with sth. 帮助解决困难used to 曾经 过去_care for 关心;照顾the look of joy 快乐的表情at the age of 在.岁时clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀give out 分发;散发come up with 想出；提出make a plan 制订计划try out 试用;试行hand out 分发;散发;发给call up 打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟for example 比如；例如raise money 筹钱;募捐take after 与.相像;像give away 赠送;捐赠fix up 修理;修补;解决be similar to 与相似set up 建立;设立disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用目标句型The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。单元标题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元话题建议语法目标情态动词用法重点词汇rubbish rb n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折，折叠sweep swi:p vi.(swept/swept/) 扫，打扫floor fln. 地板mess mes n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw r v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快pass pa:s v. 前行，经过，批准borrow br v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借给，借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶，讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务，乏味的工作while wail conj. 当.时候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担waste west v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide prvaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend dipend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independencendpendns n. 独立fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since sns conj. 因为，既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill l adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落independent ndpendntfair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏见的重点短语stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下目标句型Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？I have to do some work.我必须干些活。Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。单元标题Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?单元话题家庭语法目标Why dont句型重点词汇allow la v. 允许，准许wrong r adj. 错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 浏览，快速查看guess ges v. 猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通argue a:gju: v. 争论，争吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替；反而；却whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer f v. 主动提供，自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还anymore enm: adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成员，会员pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v. 比赛，竞争opinion pnjn n. 意见，想法，看法skill skl n. 技能，技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续，连续compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较，对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的push p v.鞭策；催促；推动development divelpmnt n. 发展，发育，成长cause k:z n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual ju:ul adj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能，大概，也许重点短语have free time有空闲时间allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛after-school classes课外活动课get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多study too much学得过多get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter给某人写信call sb. up打电话给某人surprise sb. 令某人惊讶look through翻看be angry with sb. 生某人的气目标句型I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。单元标题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元话题过去的事情语法目标过去进行时，when与while引导的时间状语从句重点词汇rainstorm renst:m n. 暴风雨alarm la:m n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n. & v. 电灯；点燃report rip:t v. 报导，报告area er n. 范围，地域，地区wood wd n. 树木，木材，树木window windu n. 窗户flashlight fllat n. 手电筒，火炬match mt n. 火柴，比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打，打败against genst prep. 反对，对不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise raz v. 上升，升起fallen f:ln adj. 倒下的，落下的apart pa:t adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid kd n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ri:laz v. 认识到，了解make ones way 前往，费力地前进passage psd n. 章节，段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked kt adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence salns n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期，日子tower ta(r) n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth tru: n. 实情；事实Animal Helpline helplan 动物保护热线重点短语make sure 确信;确认beat against. 拍打 fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来in a mess 一团糟break. . apart 使分离in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候go off (闹钟)发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车pick up 接电话bring. together 使靠拢in the area 在这个地区miss the event 错过这个事件目标句型 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。单元标题Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元话题谈论人物语法目标动词不定式重点词汇shoot u:t v. 投篮，射击，发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god gd n. 上帝，神remind rmand v. 提醒，使想起bit bt n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object bdkt n. 物体，目标，物品hide had v. 躲藏，隐藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法，巫术stick stk n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite ksat v. 使激动，使兴奋Western westn adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister stepsst(r) n. 继姐（妹）prince prns n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit ft v. 适合，合身couple kpl n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile smal n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold ld n. 黄金，金币silk slk n. 丝绸underwear ndw n. 内衣nobody nbdi pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat ti:t v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother stepm(r) n. 继母wife waf n. 妻子husband hzbnd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的，整体的scene si:n n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v. 照耀，发光bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground grand n. 地面lead li:d n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice vis n. 嗓音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的Claudia kl:di n. 克劳迪娅（女子名）Journey to the West西游记the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beautyn.睡美人Cinderella ,sindrel灰姑娘Little Red Riding Hood小红帽Hansel hns()l and Gretel gretl韩赛尔与葛雷特(糖果屋)emperor empr n. 皇帝重点短语work on doing sth. 致力于做某事as soon as . 一就.once upon a time 从前continue to do sth. 继续做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事the journey to sp. .之旅tell the/a story 讲故事put on 穿上11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路目标句型So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。单元标题Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world？单元话题谈论世界名胜语法目标最高级重点词汇square skwe(r) n. 平方，正方形meter mi:t n. 米deep di:p adj. 深的desert dezt n. 沙漠population ppjulein n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia e n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour tu n. 旅行，观光tourist trst n. 旅行者，观光客wall w:l n. 墙amazing mez adj. 令人惊异的ancient ennt adj. 古代的，古老的protect prtekt v. 保护wide wad adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made mnmed adj. 人造的achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就，成绩southwestern sawestn adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick k adj. 厚的，浓的include nklu:d v. 包括，包含freezing fri:z adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition kndn n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed sksi:d v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge tlnd n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）achieve tiv v. 达到；完成；成功force f:s n. 力，力量nature net(r) n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if） 即使，虽然ocean n n. 海洋the Pacific psfk Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) sentmi:t n. 厘米weigh wei v. 称重量birth b: n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult dlt n. 成年人bamboo bmbu: n. 竹子endangered ndendd adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research rs:t n.& v. 研究，调查keeper ki:p(r) n. 饲养员，保管人awake wek adj. 醒着excitement ksatmnt n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness lns n. 疾病，生病wild wald adj. 野性的，野生的government gvnmnt n. 政府whale wel n. 鲸oil l n. 油；食用油；石油protection prtekn n. 保护，保卫huge hju:d adj. 巨大的，极多的the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty dnst 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas hmlez喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon mzn 亚马逊河Chengdu Research Basebes成都研究基地重点短语as big as 与一样大feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事as far as I know 据我所知in the world 在世界上10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越 in the face of difficulties 面临危险give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想目标句型It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放