雅思入学测试及答案.doc

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里昂学院入学测试卷（雅思）
（满分：100分/时间：30分钟）

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Part 1 Vocabulary
单词释义(每题2分，共20分）
1. Involve ___________ 2. Be associated with __________
3. Subject___________ 4. Priority ________________
5. Cause______________ 6. Generation _____________
7. Poverty_____________ 8. Sophisticated _____________
9. Breed________________ 10.Feature _________________
同义词连线（每题2分，共20分）
11. Spot inaccessible
12. Surroundings keep
13. Constrain alter
14.Boost percentage
15.Assess enhance
16.Isolate limit
17.Maintain estimate
18.Change rudimentary
19.Fundamental discover
20.Proportion environment
Part 2 Reading
Passage one（每题3分，共15分）
One example of self-medication was discovered in 1987. Michael Huffman and Mohamedi Seifu, working in the Mahale Mountains National Park in Tanzania, noticed that local chimpanzees suffering from intestinal worms would dose themselves with pith of a plant called Veronia. This plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpenes. Its pith contains a strong enough concentration to kill gut parasites, but not so strong as to kill chimps(nor people, for that matter; locals use the pith for the same purpose).
Evidence for the detoxifying nature of clay came in 1999, from an experiment carried out on macaws by James Gilardi and his colleagues at the University of California, Davis, Macaws eat seeds containing alkaloids, a group of chemicals that has some notoriously toxic members such as strychnine. In the wild, the birds are frequently seen perched on eroding riverbanks eating clay.
In 1972 Richard Wrangham, a researcher at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania, noticed that chimpanzees were eating the leaves of a tree called Aspilla. The chimps chose the leaves carefully by testing them in their mouths. Having chosen a leaf, a chimp would fold it into a fan and swallow it. Some of the chimps were noticed wrinkling their noses as they swallowed these leaves, suggesting the experience was unpleasant. Later, undigested leaves were found on the forest floor.
It was Dr Huffman who got to the bottom of the problem. He did so by watching what came out of the chimps, rather than concentrating on what went in. He found that the egested leaves were full of intestinal worms. The factor common to all 19 species of leaves swallowed by the chimps was that they were covered with microscopic hooks. These caught the worms and dragged them form their lodgings.
Questions 21-25
Complete the notes below using NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR NUMBER from the following paragraphs
Write your answers in boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet.
Date
Name
Animal
Food
Mechanism
1987
Michael Huffman and Mohanmedi Seifu
Chimpanzee
21______of Veronia
Contained chemicals,22___, that can kill parasites
1999
James Gilardi and his colleagues
Macaw
Seeds(contain
23_____)and clay
Clay can24____the poisonous contents in food
1972
Richard Wrang-ham
Chimpanzee
Leaves with tiny 25_____on surface
Such leaves can catch and expel worms from intestines
Passage two（每题3分，共15分）
Sometimes ideas just pop up out of the blue. Or in Charlie Paton’s case, out of the rain. “ I was in a bus in Morocco traveling through the desert,” he remembers. “It had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking. Why was it so wet?”
The answer, of course, was condensation. Back home in London, a physicist friend, Philip Davies, explained that the glass, chilled by the rain outside, had cooled the hot humid air inside the bus below its dew point, causing droplets of water to form on the inside of the window. Intrigued, Paton-a lighting engineer by profession-started rigging up his own equipment. “I made my own solar stills. It occurred to me that you might be able to produce water in this way in the desert, simply by cooling the air. I wondered whether you could make enough to irrigate fields and grow crops.”
Today, a decade on, his dream has taken shape as giant greenhouse on a desert island off Abu Dhabi in the Persian Gulf ---the first commercially viable Version of his “seawater greenhouse”.
Questions 26-30
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

26. Paton came up with the idea of making water in desert by pure accident.
27. the bus Paton rode in had poor ventilation because of broken fans.
28. Paton woke up from sleep to discover that his towel was wet.
29. Paton started his greenhouse project immediately after meeting up with his friend.
30. Paton later opened his own business in the Persian Gulf.
Part 3 Writing
Question 31-36（每题5分，共30分）
Translate the following phrases into English.
31. 推进/促进.....的发展

32.采取措施

33.减少负面影响

手工艺制品是我国一种传统文化的象征，它品种多样，方式新颖，制作简单，深受广大学生朋友的喜欢。当今大学生的消费行为表现在追求新颖，追求时尚。追求个性，表现自我的消费趋向：购买行为有较强的感情色彩，比起男生热衷于的网络游戏，极限运动，手工艺制品更得女生的喜欢。

（1）价格低

民族性手工艺品。在饰品店里，墙上挂满了各式各样的小饰品，有最普通的玉制项链、珍珠手链，也有特别一点如景泰蓝的手机挂坠、中国结的耳坠，甚至还有具有浓郁的异域风情的藏族饰品。34.随着失业率的高居不下

五、创业机会和对策分析

2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。消费品市场销售平稳增长。全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。

35.老年人

36.在贫困家庭长大的孩子能够更早的适应社会

动漫书籍□ 化妆品□ 其他□

木质、石质、骨质、琉璃、藏银……一颗颗、一粒粒、一片片，都浓缩了自然之美，展现着千种风情、万种诱惑，与中国结艺的朴实形成了鲜明的对比，代表着欧洲贵族风格的饰品成了他们最大的主题。

手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。

10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你希望＿＿＿＿＿

答案：
Part1
1. 包含，潜心于 2.和…联系在一起，与…有关
3.<n>主题，科目<adj>易于 4.优先，优先权
5.<n>原因<v>引起 6.一代；产生
7.贫困，困难 8.复杂的，久经世故的
9.繁殖，饲养 10.特色，特征，容貌
11 spot-discover 12 surrounding-environment 13 constrain-limit 14 boost-enhance 15 assess-estimate 16.isolate-inaccessible 17 maintain-keep 18 change-alter
19 fundamental-rudimentary 20 proportion-percentage
Part2
21. Pith 22 terpenes 23 alkaloids 24 detoxify 25 hooks
26 TRUE27 NOT GIVEN 28 FALSE 29 FALSE 30 TRUE
Part3
31. Promote the development of
32. Take measures/steps
33. Reduce the negative impact/effect
34. As the unemployment rate remain high
35. the aged; senior citizen; the elderly; old people
36. Children who grow up in poor/needy family tend to be able to adapt to society earlier.
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