初一英语上册：UNIT 4 重要知识点.docx

【重点短语和句型】1.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买Linda wants to buya toy car for her cousin.= Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2.try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿try it/them on (固定搭配)Maria tries onthe coat in a clothes shop.3.The coat looksvery nice on you.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4.Thats fine. Well takeit. 好的，我们就买它了。5.I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。6.“Are youkidding?”你在开玩笑吗？7. think 想，认为think about 考虑 think of 认为Eg:Kangkang thinksits Li Mings.Ill think aboutit. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划What do you think ofthis yellow skirt?8.Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。9.get some water取水 fly a kite/ kites放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐get up 起床go home 回家go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo 去动物园go to the West Hill 去西山visita friend 拜访朋友call back 回电话do ones homework 做作业take ones order点菜take some bread 带一些面包seethe Monkey Show 看猴子表演10.ask sb. to dosth. 请/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me backthis evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11. need sth./to do sth. 需要(做)某事We need to helpthem with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12.have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做Kangkang has tocook. 康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have tocook. (否定句)13.save 节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and savemore! 大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save5.14.here 这里 there 那里Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 在这。Here we are. 我们到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。-Whereis Baby Monkeys home?- Its there.15.be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday?= Do you have (any) time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time.= Im sorry I dont have any time.16.Its time to dosth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了Its time to have breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.17.Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。18.ateight oclock 在八点整 inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上/下午/晚上onSunday morning在星期天早上19.on ones way home在某人回家的路上on ones way to school 在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.【单元知识点详解】1.购物表达语1)-Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter./ Im just looking, thanks.2)-What can I do for you?-I want a T-shirt for my son.3)-Can I try it on? / Why not try them on? -Sure / No problem.4)Thats fine. Well take it.5)280 yuan! Are you kidding? Ill think about it. Thank you all the same.6)-Could you help me do some shopping?-Sure. What do we need?7)-Is that all? 就那些吗？-Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些。8)-Its too heavy. 它太重了。 -Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。2.询问对事物的观点、看法-How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？-Theyre too long. / I dont like it at all. How about the blue one?3.询问数量how much +不可数名词 + ？how many+可数名词(复数) +？-How many applesdo you need?-We need two kilos ofapples. -How many bags of ricedo you need?-We need fivebags of rice. -How much ricedo you need?-We need five bags ofrice. 4.询问价格(price)-How muchis / are ？-Its / Theyre .-How much is the bread? -Its three yuan a loaf.-How much are the shoes? -They are 280 yuan.5.询问重量(quantity)-How heavyis it? - Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。6.打电话的简单交际用语1)-Who is this, please? -This is Sally.2)-May I speak to Maria? -Sorry, she isnt in/at home now. 3)-Are you free this Sunday? -Yes. Whats up?4)-Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?5)-Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? -Sure.7.委婉地请求、建议1)-Would you like to fly a kite with me? -Oh/Yes, Id love/like to.2)-How/What about flying a kite with me? -Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.3)-Why not fly a kite with me? -Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.4)-Lets fly a kite. - Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.8.询问时间(time)-What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?-Its seven oclock.9.询问最喜欢的动物-What areyour favorite animals?-Elephants/Monkeys/Pandas/Tigers. Theyreso/very kind/clever/cute/strong.【重点语法】1.时间表达法（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four oclock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty（2）间接表达法：a) 30 分钟，用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nineb) 30 分钟，用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six2. some与any 的用法some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。She wants some oranges.Does she want any oranges?What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?