初一英语下册：Unit 8 重要知识点总结.docx

重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在对面7. next to 在旁边8. between.and. 在和中间9. in front of 在前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from 远离13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物用法归纳1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在.spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事重点句子1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里?Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。语法精讲There be .句型表示的是“某处有某物”1.肯定句式：There + be动词 +某物+地点（1） 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。There is a tree on the mountain.山上有一棵大树。(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。There are two erasers in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮.there be 句型的否定句:在 be 动词后加not肯定句 ：There is a river in the village. 村子里有一条河。否定句 ：There is not a river in the village.村子里没有一条河。肯定句 ：There are two pencils in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔。否定句 ：There are not two pencils in the box.盒子里没有两支铅笔。（3） there be 句型的一般疑问句:be 动词提前肯定句 ：There is a river in the village.村子里有一条河。一般疑问句 ：Is there a river in the village？村子里有一条河吗?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there is not. No, there isnt.肯定句 There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里有两支铅笔。一般疑问句 ：Are there two pencils in the box？肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No,there arent.词句精讲1. across fromacross from在的对面；在对过。例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在.前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom.在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom.在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。There is a big tree in front of our classroom.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。