2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）1Hows the weather in Yongzhou today？2What can Mary play？3Which of the school things is Jennys？4Where does the man want to go？5What subject does Alice like？第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听第一段材料，回答下列小题（6）Whats the matter with MrBrown？AHe has a sore throat BHe has a stomachache CHe has a toothache（7）What did MrBrown eat yesterday？ABeef and icecream BIcecream and water CBeef and water听第二段材料，回答下列小题（8）Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for？AHer father BHer grandfather CHer mother（9）How much is the yellow shirt？A50 yuan B40 yuan C30 yuan听第三段材料，回答下列小题（10）What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English？AListening BWriting CSpeaking（11）What does the boy think would help？AKeeping a diary BJoining a club CWatching TV听第四段材料，回答下列小题（12）When will Tina go to China？AThis summer BNext month CNext week（13）How long will Tina stay in China？AFor a week BFor 5 days CFor 2 days（14）In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting？ABeijing BGuangzhou CShenzhen听第五段材料，回答下列小题（15）What does the man do？AA policeman BA teacher CA waiter（16）Why did the woman worry about Jack？ABecause Jack didnt go to schoolBBecause Jack didnt go homeCBecause Jack did something wrong（17）What does Jack look like？A He is short and has brown hairB He is short and has black hairC He is tall and has black hair听第六段材料，回答下列小题（18）How many sports are mentioned（提到）？AOne BTwo CThree（19）How often do they play basketball？AOnce a week BTwice a week CThree times a week（20）When does the speaker watch the NBA match？AOn Saturday BOn Sunday COn weekends第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。21 AImpressions of YongzhouYongzhou，whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi，lies in the south of Hunan Province It covers an area of 22，441 km2 There are 620 million people living here If you want to come and take a tripMount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the mustsee places of interestDont miss the delicious food：Daozhou Grey Goose，Dong an Chicken，and Yongzhou Blood DuckWelcome to Yongzhou!（21）Where is Yongzhou？ AIn the south of Hunan BIn the south of Guangdong CIn the south of Guangxi（22）ou can enjoy the Yongzhou food without ADongan Chicken BDaozhou Grey Goose CBeijing Duck23 BThe proper ways to save the drowning （溺水）studentDosShout loudly and ask adults for help At the same time，dial 110Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or herLook for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the waterDontsDont jump into the water for rescue（营救）Dont try to save him or her hand in handThe time during which the drowning often happensAfter school in the afternoonOn weekendsOn holidaysOn summer vacationThe possible causesPlay near the water or pick up things from the waterSwim in a pool or river without adultsSwim in groups on a hot day（23）Which of the following is Right for the drowning？ ATry to save the drowning student hand in handBJump into the water for rescueCShout loudly and ask adults for help（24）When does the drowning often happen？ AOn weekends or holidays BAfter school in the morning COn winter vacation（25）Whats the possible cause of the drowning？ APicking up things in the yard BSwimming with adults CPlaying near the water26 C Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12， 1997 When she was young， Taliban fighters took over her hometownTaliban is an extremist（极端主义）group that does not believe in a girls right to educationThey said girls should not be allowed to go to schoolMalala thought that girls have the right to an education In 2008， she spoke out against the TalibanThe Taliban tried to silence her In 2012，Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school She had to fly to England for medical treatment（治疗） She stayed in England to continue her education She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17 This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history Malala started attending Oxford in 2017 At the age of 22， she graduated from Oxford University，in England Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter One showed her with her family The other was taken after her trashing Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford， she wrote Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world One was an American astronaut Anne McClain Congratulations on your graduation， McClain said For so many， higher education is the start of great things For you， great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow She has written books for both children and adults She also raises money through the Malala Fund This is nonprofit （非盈利的） group that fights for girls education（26）Where was Malala born？ AIn Pakistan BIn England CIn America（27）What does the underlined word silence mean？ A压制 B控诉 C批评（28）When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize？ AIn 2012 BIn 2014 CIn 2017（29）How many photos did Malala post on Twitter？ AOne BTwo CThree（30）What can we learn from the passage？ ARussian astronaut supported MalalaBMalala only wrote books for childrenCMalala raised money for girls education41. DKarachi， Pakistan， is one of the hottest cities on Earth In June 2015， more than 1，000 people died there during heat wave（热浪） It was a terrible time， Shahzad Qureshi said We needed to do something about it After the heat wave， Qureshi took action He started Urban（都市的） Forest The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan Trees help cool the air by providing shade（阴凉） and moisture（水分） through their leaves Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5 Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals And they create a shady place where people can relaxUrban Forest planted about 1，300 trees in a park in Karachi The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly In just three years， the trees were 30 feet tall Qureshi hopes that one day， this park will become a forest of 50，000 trees Since 2015， Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan Twelve are in Karachi In 2017， Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School First， he met with students there He taught them about how trees help the environment Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard They were excited about the project， Muneeza Shaikhali says Shes a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school Students go outside during science class to study the forest Its like a library of trees in front of the kids， Qureshi says They can learn the species（物种） and insects that are around Its a beautiful thing to see（31）What happened to Karachi in June 2015？ AA wave hit this cityBA heat wave killed over 1，000 peopleCKarachi became the hottest city（32）Who started Urban Forest？ AMunecza ShaikhaliBShahzad QureshiCThe students at Karachi Grammar School（33）How did the students feel about the project？ ASurprised BTerrible CExcited（34）During the science class， students go outside to Astudy the forest Bclimb the trees Ccatch birds and butterflies（35）Whats the best title for the text？ AUrban Forest BCity of Trees CEducation on Environment36 ESeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawaterthe ocean In 2008， the United Nations recognized（确立） June 8 as World Oceans Day Its a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives， the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe The ocean controls our climate （气候）， providing heat in winter and cool air in summer It also provides us with food and medicine No matter where you live on the planet， no matter how far from the sea， your life is dependent on the ocean The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution Reducing singleuse plastic， including plastic bags and plastic bottles， has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme （极端的） weather The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways， including special events on the beach， river cleanups， school activities， art contests and film festivals You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference（36）What percent of our planet is covered with seawater？ A30% B40% C70%（37）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ AThe ocean provides us with heat and cool airBOur life is dependent on the oceanCThe ocean provides us with food and medicine（38）What is the biggest problem facing the ocean？ APlastic pollution BReducing singleuse plastic CAir pollution（39）What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather？ AClimate change BRising sea temperatures CWeather patterns（40）How do people celebrate World Oceans Day？ AEating out together BHaving a meeting CHolding special events第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Colors and moods（情绪） Some people believe that colors can influence our moods（41） In fact， colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad，energetic（充满活力的）or sleepyThis article explains what colors can do and what characteristics（特点）they represent（代表） Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak，you should wear energetic colors like green（42） ， as it is the color of nature and represents new life Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind， red may be of some help to you Red is the color of heat It represents power and strong feelings Wearing red can also make it easier to take action（43） Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？ It could be because the walls were painted blue Blue is a calm color It brings peace to our mind and body（44） ， so you may say Im feeling blue when you feeling sad （45） Some colors， such as orange and yellow， can make you feel warm People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings Orange represents joy It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad Yellow is the color of the sun， so it can remind you of a warm sunny day Yellow is also the color of wisdom （智慧） Some people prefer this color when they hope for successAWarm colorsBGreen can give you energyCBlue can also represent sadnessDYou may wonder whether it is trueEOthers think that colors can change peoples moodsFThis may help when you are having difficulty making a decision第三部分 知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Lin Tao is 20 years oldHe was brave enough to （46） his neighbour from a fire On 10 May， Lin Tao was at home Suddenly， he heard someone shouting Fire Fire! Help! He（47） outside and saw a lot of smoke from next doorHe went in and found his（48） ，the 79yearold MrsSun， in the kitchen Her legs were（49） hurt and she could not stand up and get out Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Suns bathroom He（50） water over his clothes to protect himself Then he rushed into the kitchen againThere was heavy smoke and the fire was very hotHe put a（51） quilt over Mrs Sun and helped her out Later some firemen came and（52） the fireThe fire burnt Lin Taos arms， neck and face He was in（53） for two weeks Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents How brave you are! they said Were you afraid at that moment？ Yes， little， Lin Tao nodded， but I didnt have（54） to think about itMrsSun needed my help Fire is very dangerous We should be（55） with it， he also said（46）A saveB stopC meet（47）A hurriedB walkedC stepped（48）A auntB neighbourC grandmother（49）A hardlyB littleC badly（50）A offeredB pouredC dropped（51）A heavyB niceC wet（52）A put offB put downC put out（53）A kitchenB hospitalC bathroom（54）A timeB abilityC energy（55）A boredB happyC careful第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56Qu Dongyu is official（官员）of the United Nations，who is from Yongzhou57How much is the watch？Its ten （dollar）58The birthday of the Peoples Republic of China falls October 1th59The size of each class in Yongzhou now is （small） than that in 201760Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan， Li Ming wants （be） a doctor when he grows up61The Yangtze is the longest river in China， the Amazon is longer than it62How does your English teacher go to school？She usually （drive）to school63With the （develop）of 5G，Huawei makes peoples life more convenient64My family (go）to Yongzhou botanical garden（植物园） last weekend65My parents work in Yongzhou What abo