2021年重庆市中考英语A试题及答案(word版).docx

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it’s important to ________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
10. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared.
11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
15. A. I B. We C. You D. They
16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
18. A. though B. but C. and D. or
19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A

A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
21. The picture above is a map of ________.
A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park
22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital
23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.
A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road
B
Build for yourself a strong box.
Build each part with care;
When it strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell no one else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.

Hide them from sight（视野）so completely
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.

24. The material above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
C
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
29. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
31. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
D

2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________.
A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes
C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
E
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
38. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___43___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What about you?
B. Please tell me more about it.
C. We took many photos there.
D. You’re welcome.
E. How did you like it?
F. Of course not.
G. Did you do anything special there?
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, durin