浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.What animal are the speakers talking about?
A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit
2. What is the man's advice?
A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest.
3. What's the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy
4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot.
5. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6. Where are Susan and Eric?
A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school
7. What kind of tree are they planting?
A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for?
A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter
9. Which scarf does the man want to buy?
A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
12. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime?
A. In the hall B. In the music room C. On the sports field
13. What are the students doing in the English class?
A. Reading English B. Writing projects C. Having a discussion
14. Which team is going to have a match on Saturday?
A. The soccer team B. The tennis team C. The basketball team
15. What does the speaker think of the cooking class?
A. Boring B. Difficult C. Interesting
二、完形填空
I have five children, so our house is always noisy.___1___, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I ___2___the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect ___3___to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.
“Here: you ___4___the onions, you dig the holes, and... "Soon they would be ___5___or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, ___6___I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He ___7___ a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I ___8___Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened-one or two of the___9___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel ___10___that the work was lighter because of their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste ___11___, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how ___12___they were.
“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the___13___of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to ___14___with others. “Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the ___15___back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.
1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately
2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described
3. A. it B. him C. her D. them
4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless
7. A. waited B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
9. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised
11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive
13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background
14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share
15. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。
1. 句意：幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。A. Finally 最后； B. Quickly快的； C. Luckily 幸运的； D. Immediately立刻；根据I have five children, so our house is always noisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选C
2. 句意：很长一段时间，我守护着花园的和平与宁静。A. painted 画； B. guarded 保护； C. refused拒绝； D. described描述；根据When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect ___3___to be out of sight当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹，守护着花园的和平与宁静；故选B
3. 句意：当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。根据the children可知是他们；故选D
4. 句意：你浇洋葱，你挖坑。A. water 浇水； B. eat 吃； C. sell 卖； D. cook做饭；根据Soon they would be ___5___or their arms would be sore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A
5. 句意：很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。A. hot 热的； B. shy 害羞的； C. sorry 对不起； D. nervous紧张的；根据you ___4___the onions, you dig the holes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A
6. 句意：当我在花园里工作时。A. so因此； B. if 如果； C. while 当---时候； D. unless除非；根据my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He ___7___ a tool and began helping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选C
7. 句意：他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。A. waited等； B. picked up 捡起； C. pointed at 指着； D. looked after照顾；根据began helping可知是捡起工具；故选B
8. 句意：我谢谢Josiah。A. hated讨厌； B. forgot 忘记； C. saved 挽救； D. thanked谢谢；根据上文He ___7___ a tool and began helping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是感谢他；故选D
9. 句意：同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。A. friend 朋友； B. children 孩子； C. visitors 游客； D. neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B
10. 句意：我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。A. bored 无聊； B. silly 傻的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和the work was lighter because of their help因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D
11. 句意：一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。A. alone 独自； B. sadly 伤心； C. together一起； D. instead代替；根据Abby saw me and ran over.和“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”可知是独自在花园；故选A
12. 句意：她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。A. safe 安全的； B. tasty 美味的； C. famous 著名的； D. expensive贵的；根据I put several peas into her mouth.和“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”可知是美味的；故选B
13. 句意：我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。A. tradition 传统； B. standard 标准； C. happiness 幸福； D. background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选C
14. 句意：这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。A. live 居住； B. agree 同意； C. work 工作； D. share分享；根据“Mama, I want the others to try them too.” 和“Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D
15. 句意：我们带一些水果回家。A. meat 肉； B. bread 面包； C. fruits 水果； D. drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采摘了一些水果回家；故选C
三、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eating your way around the world
Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without
trying the local food—a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at
roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat
pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with
plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast
The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!
Belgium: Home of French fries
You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.
16. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with______
A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside
17. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food_______.
A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside
C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil
18. The passage most probably comes from the_____ column（栏目）in a magazine.
A. education B. health C. travel D. technology
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。
16. 根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选B
17. 根据They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, invented this popular street food可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A
18. 根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。Eating your way around the world可知是关于旅游的节目；故选C
B
Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业)
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(文件)that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
19. The passage is most probably written to______.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
20. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_______.
A. listing facts B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. explaining differences
21. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in______ when she war at school
A. singing songs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing computer games
22. The passage is mainly about______.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta's life D. the way of preparing for the future career
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。
19. 根据Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可知这一段是写给学生的文章；故选A
20. 根据Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题；故选C
21. 根据She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own可知她对创作图画感兴趣；故选B
22. 根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。故选D
C
When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.
A. rode a bike B. made signs C. took a walk D. collected mail
24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicycle D. A good boy
25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.
A. love builds a warm family B. a special memory lasts long
C. happiness makes a better life D. a kindness helps others a lot
26. The best title for the passage can be_____.
A. A rich stranger B. A thankful mother
C. A bicycle for Bradley D. A banknote for the family
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。
23. 根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A
24. 根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B
25. 根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D
26. 根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。故选C
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1 根据They