2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its Peters. 3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Its June 26. C. Its Sunday today. 4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. Its a piece of cake. 5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isnt at home now. 第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us. 13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to QiandongnanJanuaryIts the 16._ month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7. May-JuneIt often 17._ and dont forget to bring a（n）18._ .JulyIts the hottest month in a year. April- 19._ The best time to visit Qiandongnan. Try to 20._the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because its difficult to book a hotel room. 第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）1. Judy read _ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; An【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了凯里晚报一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。2. Ms. Huang, what would you like _ your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee _ any sugar or milk.A. for, withoutB. to; withoutC. for, withD. to; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。3. The Internet makes _ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to _ students.A. we; usB. us; weC. our; usD. ours; we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。4. _ is the population of Guizhou? It has more than _ people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofB. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight millionD. How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贵州的人口是多少？它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of./how large is the population of.，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。5. The journey to Congjiang is a great _ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A. introductionB. competitionC. pressureD. chance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。6. Have a try, _ you will never know what you can achieve.A. orB. whileC. tillD. and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。7. An old man _ on the side of the road was found _, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _, so he passed the exam again.A. carefullyB. politelyC. thankfullyD. carelessly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。9. Wheres Mr. Yang? He _ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He _ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has beenB. has gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has goneD. has been to; has been to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杨先生在哪里？他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Wheres Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。10. There is no doubt _ Harry Potter is worth _.A. whether, readB. if; to readC. that; readingD. as; being read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：毫无疑问，哈利波特值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。11. _ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。12. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _ Ill work on it next Monday.A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you.C. Thats for sure.D. Not yet.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“Ill work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they _ be looked after well by us.A shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。考查情态动词。should应该；shouldnt不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。14. If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do? _A. Tell him to drive carefully.B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.C. Stop him from driving.D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？阻止他开车。考查常识。Tell him to drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系上安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police阻止他遇见交警。根据“If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。15. In our school library, there _ a number of books on art. The number of the books _ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were _16_ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular. When gasoline _17_ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular _18_, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it _19_ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to _20_ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars. One _21_ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went _22_.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so _23_ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to _24_ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may _25_.16. A. fewerB. moreC. fasterD. bigger17. A. pricesB. placesC. stationsD. keepers18. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. forever19. A. pushedB. controlledC. causedD. wasted20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. realize21. A. methodB. personC. articleD. style22. A. outB. upC. awayD. down23. A. differentB. suitableC. deliciousD. calm24. A. describeB. developC. forgetD. protect25. A. discoverB. designC. buildD. disappear【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。【16题详解】句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。【18题详解】句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。【20题详解】句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。【21题详解】句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。【22题详解】句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。【24题详解】句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning? B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. _26_ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. _27_ A: I agree. Im also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: _28_ A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: _29_ A: Im going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better. B: _30_ A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland. A. What do you want to be when you grow up?B. They are Chinese astronauts.C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?D. I hope your dream can come true.E. How are you going to do that?F. Its my pleasure.G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.【答案】26. C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。【26题详解】根据“Yeah, for six months”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。【27题详解】根据“I agree. Im also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。【28题详解】根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据“Im going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. Time: 10 hoursAttractions and Activities: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby（大堂）. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tiananmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years history in the world. 11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:30 p.m Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p.