2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷
英语
（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's Peter's.
3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. It's June 26. C. It's Sunday today.
4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. It's a piece of cake.
5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isn't at home now.
第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us.
13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos.
15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen.
第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the 16.________ month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7℃.
May-June
It often 17.________ and don't forget to bring a（n）18.________ .
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April- 19.________
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to 20.________the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）
1. Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An
2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
4. —________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance
6. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
9. —Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
11. —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
14. —If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?
—_________
A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
15. In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___21___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___23___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___25___.
16. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
17. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
18. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
19. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
20. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
21. A. method B. person C. article D. style
22. A. out B. up C. away D. down
23. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
24. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
25. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ___26___
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ___27___
A: I agree I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: ___28___
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: ___29___
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: ___30___
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.

A. What do you want to be when you grow up?
B. They are Chinese astronauts.
C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?
D. I hope your dream can come true.
E. How are you going to do that?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.
第三部分：阅读理解（50分）
V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
One-day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time: 10 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
7:00 am.
Meet at the hotel lobby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years’ history in the world.
11:00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return to your hotel.
Price:
Adults（per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips:
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: [phone]
31. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _________.
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike
32. What will tourists do during the whole trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥⑦ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
33. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A. ¥750 B. ¥1000 C. ¥1250 D. ¥1500
34. The passage is probably from _________.
A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a travelling guide
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.
C. The tour company doesn’t work on weekends.
D. If you have questions about the trip, call [phone].
B
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
36. How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?
A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-two.
37. The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A. is her grandson B. is clever
C. can always keep quiet at night D. gets home on time after work
38. From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A. classmate B. teacher C. uncle D. cousin
39. Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A. he left his watch at home B. he had no watch
C. his watch was lost D. his watch didn’t work
40. Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B. make his grandma happy
C. know the time from his grandma
D. get a watch from his grandma
C

Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your thinking about sleep.
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.
41. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?
A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy.
C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong.
42. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly
B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly
C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
43. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting
C drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light
44. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in th