2012年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷第卷 (选择题，共100分).听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)A.对话理解 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)( ) 1.AB C( ) 2.ABC( ) 3.ABC( ) 4.AB C( ) 5.AB C( ) 6.A B CB.情景反应 听句子，选择恰当的应答。（读一遍）( ) 7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thank you. C. Youre welcome.( ) 8. A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont mention it.C. Thats right.( ) 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.( ) 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. Excuse me. C. Certainly.( ) 11. A. Id love to. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.( ) 12. A. Hello, Jack. B. Youre Jack. C. I dont know.C.对话理解 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)( ) 13. The post office is on _. A. Centre Street B. Bridge Street C. Main Street( ) 14. Linda has been to _. A. the park B. the aquariumC. Disneyland( ) 15. The boy _. A. has a headacheB. has a cough C. has a toothache( ) 16. The girl wants _ dumplings. A. mutton. B. chickenC. cabbage( ) 17. The boy will buy a _ for Anna. A. backpack B. camera C. scarf( ) 18. The watch costs _ dollars. A. 25 B. 15 C. 50D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(读两遍)( ) 19. A. Volleyball.B. Basketball. C. Baseball.( ) 20. A. 2 meters. B. 2 kilometers. C. 2 miles.( ) 21. A. An English party. B. A birthday party. C. A Christmas party.( ) 22. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the music room.( ) 23. A. Every Sunday. B. Every day. C. Every week.( ) 24. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. ChineseE.短文理解 听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。(读三遍)( ) 25. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.( ) 26. A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food.( ) 27. A. Next t t supermarket. B. In the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket.( ) 28. A. Food for dogs. B. Food for cats. C. Food for birds.( ) 29. A. Because the house was old. B. Because the house was small. C. Because the house was big.( ) 30. A. After moving to a big house. B. When he grows up. C. When they have enough money.II.单项选择(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。( ) 31.Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the( ) 32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.A. with B. under C. without( ) 33. Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. little B. any C. some( ) 34. What do we need for the salad? We need two apples and three_.A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli( ) 35. _delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? Sure.A. What B. How C. What a( ) 36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” Yes. I _ there twice. Its a modern city.A. have gone B. have been C. had gone( ) 37. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A. that B. what C. who( ) 38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights.A. turn onB. turn down C. turn off( ) 39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year.A. plant B. are planted C. will plant( ) 40. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to( ) 41. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays( ) 42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes.A. fix up B. set upC. put up( ) 43. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that( ) 44. It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing( ) 45. Whose notebook is this? It _ Jims. It has his name on it.A. cant be B. must beC. can be.情景交际(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。( ) 46. Nice to meet you!( ) 47. Thank you for your help, Jane.( ) 48. What do you think of soap operas?( ) 49. I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.( ) 50. I want to join the chess club.A. Oh, can you play chess?B. Nice to meet you, too!C. Have a good trip!D. I cant stand them.E. Sorry to hear that.F. Youre welcome.B.补全对话 通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。A. Do you learn English by watching videos?B. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes?C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao.E. I forget a lot of new words.F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.G. Whats the problem?A: You look worried, Paul.B: I am, Ms Gao. Im having trouble learning English.A: You said you liked English. 51. _B: I cant get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help.52. _You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B:Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? 53. _A: You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.B:That might really help! Thanks. And sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.A: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 54. _B:Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.B: 55. _ Thanks Ms Gao!.完形填空(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。ADid you know that tea the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although 56. _ wasnt brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he 57. _ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush 58. _ the waster and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 59. _ smell. Later he decided to 60. _ the hot mixture . It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.( ) 56. A. coffee B. water C. tea( ) 57. A. was boiling B. was looking for C. was carrying( ) 58. A. fell off B. fell into C. fell down( ) 59. A. terrible B. unpleasant C. pleasant( ) 60. A. smell B. taste C. lookBJohn Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money , he decided to buy his own plane. Then he 61. _ flying lessons. Unfortunately, he wasnt a very good student . But at last he 62. _ his pilots exam, and had his license. He was allowed to 63. _ without an instructor .For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own . But he soon felt 64. _ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him. But his friends 65. _ because they had all seen how he drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road.At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 66. _ to join him on a short flight. The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before, accepted his 67. _.John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 68. _ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and over. He did all kinds of things with the plane.During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to 69. _ , “What am I doing here? I must be crazy.” Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly. The dentist 70. _ and looked up at him. “Thanks for both flights,” he said to John. “Both flights?” John said surprised. “But youve only had one flight.” “Oh, no,” his dentist said. “Ive had two: my first and my last . ”( ) 61. A. takes B. took C. take( ) 62. A. passed B. failed C. forgot( ) 63. A. drive a car B. take flying lessons C. fly a plane( ) 64. A. lonely B.sad C. surprise( ) 65. A. agreed B. refused C. answered( ) 66. A. friend B. driver C. dentist( ) 67. A. invitation B. gift C. idea( ) 68. A. Before B. After C. Ago ( ) 69. A. John B. Smith C. himself ( ) 70. A. got in B. got on C. got outV.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。(A)Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card.Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed. She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner? Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse.Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. I couldnt believe it when they called me, she said. He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone. as a reward, Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.( ) 71. Kim worked overtime to save money for _ her family and friends in Thailand.A. helping B. visiting C. giving( ) 72. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found _ by accident.A. the garbage bag B. something to sell C. the purse Kim lost ( ) 73. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _ who worked at a homeless shelter. A. volunteer workerB. homeless manC. building cleaner( ) 74. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _ dollars to charity.A. 900 B. 100C. 50( ) 75. The sentence in the last paragraph He has a very big heart means _ in Chinese.A. 他很贪心。 B. 他有野心。 C. 他很高尚。(B)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up. The EPAs job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:1) Turn down the heat and air conditioning.2) Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.3) Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.4) Plant a tree.5) Walk or ride your bike.( ) 76. If we dont care about _ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place.A. Air pollutionB. Water pollution C. Noise pollution( ) 77. Every country should _ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gases( ) 78. All the things the EPA can do is to _ A. make more laws B. find out new dangers C. protect the environment( ) 79. The Clean Air Act was passed _ by the American government.A. In 1967 B. In 1970 C. In 1977( ) 80. In our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by _.A. using more cars B. riding the bikes C. cutting down treesB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. In fact, the word nurse means to take care of. One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. Back then, they just swept floors, emptied bed? And did the laundry. 81. _. Her name was Florence Nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy., while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 82. _. But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. 83. _. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness. These women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded. 84 _. Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. 85. _. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock., tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for