湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2019湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷第I卷第一部分 听力技能第一节 听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.What does the boy want for lunch?2. What does Jenny like?3.What does the girl want to buy?A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Amy from?A. England. B. China. C. America.7. Can Amy speak Chinese?A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. Not mentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。8. When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8: 00 p. m. B. By 9: 00 p.m. C. By 10: 00 p. m.9 Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV. B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。10. Who has short curly hair?A. Kate. B. Rosa. C. Paul.11.What does Rosa look like? A. She is thin. B. Shes kind of heavy. C. Shes of medium build.听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。12. Where is Lucy going?A. To the train station. B. To the subway station. C. To the airport.13. Whats the name of the boy? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Robert.14. How is the weather now?A Its rainy. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。15. What does Helen want to buy?A. Some books. B. Some CDs. C. Some skirts.16. When do they want to go?A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p.m. C. At 3: 00 p.m.17. Where will they meet first?A. At Helens home. B. At the school gate. C. At the entrance of the theatre.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。18. What is Mikes job in New York City?A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A jourmalist.19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?A. At 10: 30 p.m. B. At 10: 13 p.m. C At 9: 30 p.m.20. Why didnt Mike sleep that night?A. He was angry. B. He had many things to do. C. He was excited.第二部分 阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AI was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. “Hes waiting for someone,” I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.” I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. “Im here waiting for you. Would you . would you like to go to the movies with me? “ he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would do this, and I never thought about going out with him.I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.注解: jog 慢跑 type 类型1. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?A. Talking to a girl.B. Jogging.C. Riding a bicycle.2. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the second paragraph?A. Asking Mary to go to a movie.B. Playing basketball with Mary.C. Being surprised to see Mary.3. What do we know about John and Mary?A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning.B. They like each other very much.C. They are in the same schoolBStanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water - the water from the tap was cold.Stanley didnt know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache, and my baby cries.The poor mother next door4. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?A. He likes dancing.B. He likes singing.C. He likes whistling.5. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.6. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?A. He would not sing aloud again.B. He would cry at the top of his voice.C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.CWe all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night, It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. Thats right! A hormone called leptin falls when we dont sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good nights rest tonight!average 平均 mammal 哺乳动物 hormone 荷尔蒙7. Most people need to sleep for _ per night.A. 6 hoursB. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.8. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?A. 打盹B. 深睡眠C. 加餐9. What can we tell according to the passage?A. Enough sleep can make us eat more.B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.C A hormone goes down when we havent enough sleep.DKelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kellys father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.10. Who wrote the two paragraphs?A. Kelly herself.B. Kellys teacher.C. Kellys mother.11. Why did Kellys family move to Taiwan?A. Kellys father changed his job.B. Kellys parents had many friends in Taiwan.C. Kellys mother needed to learn Chinese to do business.12. What are Kellys difficult subjects?A. English and math.B. P.E. and art.C. Chinese and history.EWhen is the spring season?Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity. What happens in spring?Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.What to do during the spring season?There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:Plan a holiday and make a trip, Vacations arent just for summer anymore!Take a walk in a field of flowers.Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.vary 变化 Christianity 基督教 bloom 开花 temperate温和的 contemplate 关注 melt融化hibernate 冬眠 meditate 沉思 scent 芳香13. In spring, _.A. the weather becomes much worseB. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce14. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring?A. 3B. 4C. 515. Whats the best title of the whole passage?A. SpringB. Enjoy SpringC. Spring The Best Season16. Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.FNew Years EveNew Years Eve, also called Old Years Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the “ball dropping”.The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.On New Years Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.17. When is New Years Eve celebrated?A. On December 30th.B. On January 1st.C. On December 31st.18. What is le Reveillon?A. A kind of celebration.B. A kind of food.C. A kind of display.19. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Years Eve?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. In the last paragraph, “These” refers to “_”.A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits第三部分 知识运用完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me _21_.This was the third time I heard the _22_. I didn t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my _23_ but I lived on the ninth floor!I was _24_ scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would _25_ me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” theyd say.“There it is again!” I shouted My mom came upstairs and _26_ me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to _27_ my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. _28_ she started laughing. “Its OK, dear. Its just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”I was very surprised. Since then, Ive started thinking more _29_. In the world, there are _30_ ghosts. I dont need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.21. A. scaredB. pleasedC. excited22. A. shoutB. soundC. cry23. A. windowB. doorC. floor24. A. soB. tooC. very25. A. talk aboutB. stare atC. laugh at26. A. askedB. toldC. answered27. A. encourageB. callC. stop28. A. ButB. AndC. So29. A. quicklyB. deeplyC. scientifically30. A. manyB. noC. enough第卷第三部分 知识运用语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。31. - Can you play _ violin?- No, I cant.32. - Where are the _ (key)?- They are on the table.33. - _ you ever been to the space museum?- No, I havent34. We should spend more time _ our study.35. Can you talk to _ (they) and play games with them?36. - Do you know _ the bookstore closes today?- I think it closes at 7: 00 pm. today.37. There _ (be) a lot of rain here every year.38. I dont want _(be) fat.39. China has _ (big) population in the world.40 The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.第四部分 写作技能英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。_41_You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”_42_“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? _43_Although people usually know that the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. _44_家不仅是屋顶和四面墙. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed._45_Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their tim