2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. When does the boy usually go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.3. What will the girl do?A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano.4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.5. Where did the boy go?A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake.7. What will the boy take with him?A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When is the mothers birthday?A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7.9. What will the two speakers buy?A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa.11. Where is the speakers father working now?A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England12. What does the speakers mother do?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What was wrong with Jenny?A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cold.14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water.15. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C. D. E.16._ 17. _ 18._ 19._ 20._二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFinally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Doctors.D. Patients.2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for eye tiredness.B. The influence of online classes.C. The importance of computer glasses.D. The suggestions about eye protection.5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。BJoey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because Joey didnt talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.7. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e8. Which words can best describe Joeys family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.9. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview.D. An introduction.【答案】6 B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, Why are you unhappy?”，“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey, said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A. Sea otters.B. Monkeys.C. Desert frogs.D. Parrotfish.12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They dont eat any food during the winter.13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.14. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Where animals live?B. Why animals move?C. How animals sleep?D. What animals feed on?【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。【13题详解】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。【14题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。DHave you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. _16_Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. _17_ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. _18_ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them._19_ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. _20_ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the page.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was _21_ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to _22_ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family _23_ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not _24_ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room, she saw her _25_ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She _26_ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really _27_.Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the _28_, will you, Bella?”She was going to find a(n) _29_ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a _30_ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she _31_ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can _32_.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face. She felt _33_ grown-up, somehow. It was really good to _34_ a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”“Yes, we will. If we _35_ each other, well always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.21. A. stillB. onlyC. evenD. almost22. A. look forB. look a