2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whose coat is this?A. Annas. B. Dads. C. Tinas. 2. Which book docs Lily like?A. Journey to the west. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 3. Who is Kim?A. B. C. 4. How often does the woman take exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What feeling does the womans tone (语调) show?A. Disbelief. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Who was on vacation with the man?A. Rick. B. Julia. C. Dave. 7. How was the mans trip?A. Special. B. interesting. C. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. ln the restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the phone. 9. What docs the man order?A. Noodles and tomato soup. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and beef. 10. How much does the man need to pay?A. 30 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 33 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A. Make zongzi. B. Do some washing. C. Clean the City Park. 12. When will they start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 13. what is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. How do they get to the park?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. How far is the park from the train station?A. 10 km. B. 15 km. C. 50 km. 16. Which is the right map?A. B. C. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. Who is the report for?A. Students. B. Officers. C. Teachers. 18. What is the topic of the report?A. Sports. B. Study. C. Safety. 19. Which activity is NOT mentioned?A. Questions and answers. B. Discussion. C. Role playing. 20. It isnt allowed to _ during the report. A. have a talk B. take photos C. wear masks第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. _1_, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. _2_ many movies as Hollywoodover 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much _3_ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and _4_ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie “masala” is an Indian word for a _5_ of different spices (香料).1. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. However2. A. soB. asC. forD. than3. A. fewerB. moreC. longerD. shorter4. A. keepB. includeC. followD. teach5 A. mixB. smellC. tasteD. name【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。【1题详解】句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；However然而。“Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America”与“ the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。【2题详解】句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍一年超过1000部。so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+asas表示“比多多少倍”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“ Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long”可知，时长更长，故选C。【4题详解】句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟随；teach教。根据“singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。【5题详解】句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及“masala” is an Indian word for a of different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。BIt was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits _6_ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his _7_ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very _8_ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma _9_ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly _10_ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Heres the _11_ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, _12_ can I get one step closer to my goals?”Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. _13_ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. _14_ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to _15_ their dreams.”6. A. inB. toC. fromD. on7. A. plansB. coursesC. meetingsD. travels8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. good9. A. orB. butC. soD. and10. A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put on11. A. importanceB. secretC. topicD. decision12. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where13. A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture14. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody15. A. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。【6题详解】句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in在中；to到；from来自；on在上。根据“Kellys class had visits.a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。【7题详解】句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋安德鲁费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all around the world”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。【8题详解】句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。【10题详解】句意：凯利立刻举起了手。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyone had questions.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这就是秘诀。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“. can I get one step closer to my goals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。【13题详解】句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“.your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。【14题详解】句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“.Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。【15题详解】句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“.their dreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water. Stay cool. Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes.A. B. C. D. 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.20. Whats the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 BStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China. During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. “These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after todays activity, “Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”21. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _.A. answering the questions from studentsB. inviting the students to do experimentsC doing an experiment about “a water bridge”D. showing how they lived inside the space station22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A. In June 2013.B. In October 2021.C. In December 2021.D. In March 2022.23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.24. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.C. The Exploration of Outer Space.D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.25. What kind of writing is the passage?A. A science novel.B. A news report.C. A fairy tale.D. An interview.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“During the 41-minute lesson.such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”.”，“They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.”和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。【24题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。CA tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Lets look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation.B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternat