非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案).doc

(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving2Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBso; heardCsuch; heardDso; hear3When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating4Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work5They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help6My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved7The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so8Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying9We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help10Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad11Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave12I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save13I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send14The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects15energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved16Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken17My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living18Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish19We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage20一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting21I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid22There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes. Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair BrepairingCrepaired Dto repair23Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited24My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired25A medical team, _ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.Amade up ofBmade ofCmade fromDmade by26Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut27Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing28To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade29-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been takenBwere takenCare takenDtaken30_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating31I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing32While I _on the street, I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking, cryingBwas walking, cryCwas walking, cryingDwalked, cry33-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing34The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting35When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying36_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround37This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling38I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _ . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft outBto leave outCleaving outDbe left out39We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking40People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching41Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play42Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach43At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo44I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing45Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited46While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand47How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks48Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCto playDplaying49I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched50Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?Ill devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.Ato doBto doingCdoDdoing51He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live52_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting53 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see54I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax55Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying56Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke57Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending58Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living59Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play60Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。10C解析：C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足语。故选C。【点睛】tell用法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）16B解析：B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。17C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。故选C。18D解析：D【解析】句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.19A解析：A【解析】句意：-我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 -现在，人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A。20C解析：C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。21A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。考点：考查动词搭配。24D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由组成；be made of由造成；be made from由制成；be made by由制造；根据“A medical team,.five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表示“由组成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。29D解析：D【详解】考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。30C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。我也是。考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。33D解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do