2018年英语网络统考复习题-整理.doc

大学英语B复习题I. 交际用语1. How do you do? -你好。 _ -你好。A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad. D. Very well.2.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.3.Hello, how are you? -你好，最近过的怎么样？ _ -很好，谢谢你。A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK4.Good morning, John. How are you doing? -早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？ _ -还不错。你呢？A. Im pleased B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?5.Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6.How are you getting on today? -你今天过得怎么样？_ -非常好。 A. Very wellB. How do you do? C. Im a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.7.Hows your family? -你的家人都还好吧？_ -都还行。A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Dont mention it.8. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.9.Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.10. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.11. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it._噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。12.How can I get to the cinema? -请问去电影院怎么走？_ -沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known D. Go down this street and turn left.II. 阅读理解题型一：正误判断1.There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.Why are you sad? asked the ant.Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.I know, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and I will help you.Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. 译文：从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候，一大滴水调到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤，眼泪有了魔力，能让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。“你为什么伤心啊？”蚂蚁问道。“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁，“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后才能走。”“那将需要一个月的时间。”蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。“我知道。”女孩哭道：“但是如果我明天干不完的话，巨人将把我当晚餐吃掉。”“别哭了。”蚂蚁说到，“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧。”不一会儿，上千的蚂蚁开始工作，把那堆种子分成了三堆。第二天一早，巨人看到一切都干完了，把女孩放回去了。这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的故事。答案：BABAA1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。A：TB：F2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. 当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水调到它的身上。A：TB：F3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。A：TB：F4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. 如果女孩没有完成任务，巨人就会吃掉她。A：TB：F5. The ants friends saved the girls life. 蚂蚁的朋友救了小女孩的命。A：TB：F2.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a riverPlease wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!Its rare just because there arent any! 译文：怀特先生住在一个小山村里。他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。他必须帮助他的父母在田地里干活。但是他不喜欢抓在这个穷地方。于是16岁的时候，他到了镇上，在一家工厂干活。三年后，他长的又高又壮。于是他参军，然后被派到非洲。他在非洲带了五年，挣了一点钱。他又回到英国，在一个小镇上买了一家商铺。镇上的人只有他去过非洲。他希望镇上的人认为他是一个著名人士，并且尊重他。孩子们经常叫他讲非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。一天，几个小孩让他讲一下非洲动物的事情。他给孩子们讲他如何与老虎和大象作战。他的故事让所有人都赶到吃惊，一些警察和工人也来听他讲故事。这让他非常高兴。正好一个中学地理老师经过那儿，他停下来听他讲了一会，然后说：“先生，你能给我们讲一个稀有动物的事吗？”“当然可以了，”怀特先生说到，“一天，我在河边遇到了一只犀牛.”“等一下”那个地理老师说道：“费仲根本没有犀牛。”“正是因为没有所以才是稀有动物嘛！”答案：ABABA1.Mr. White was born in a farmers family. 怀特先生出生在一个农民家庭。ATBF2.Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.怀特先生希望能收到尊重，因为他是镇上最富有的人。ATBF3.The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. 孩子们让他讲一些有趣的事情，因为它比镇上的其他人知道的多。ATBF4.All people believed Mr. White except the children.除了孩子以外，所有人都相信怀特先生。ATBF5.Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.怀特先生不想承认他错了。ATBF。题型二：请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。1. One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “Ill wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then Ill ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, Ill have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it. “You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said. “Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.” “How much?”said the doctor. “Two pounds.” “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.” “Why?” asked the bookseller. “I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didnt I?”译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。”第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”医生问：“多少钱？”“两英镑。”“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。”“为什么？”书商问道。“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”答案：BCDCA1. What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？A. He lost a box of books.B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。C. He lent the doctor a box of books.D. He sold out all his books2. The booksellers wife asked him _. 书商的妻子让他 _.A. to go out for some medicineB. to send somebody for a doctorC. to go to see the doctor 去看医生D. to wait for the doctor to come3. The bookseller didnt take his wifes advice because _.书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为_.A. he was afraid of the doctorB. he didnt like to take medicineC. he couldnt walk by himselfD. he didnt want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生4. The doctor paid _ for the books. 医生支付了_ 买书。Aone poundB. two poundsC. nothing 没有D. something5. The bookseller paid _ money for seeing the doctor in the end.最终书商支付了_ 看医生。Amore 更多B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no2.Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.They government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didnt kill many. The government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government didnt pay any more money.译文：如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞倒。那些老鼠个头很大，使很多人受伤。政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人都很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来几百只死老鼠。两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令属下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。答案：CCADC6. Newton is a place which _. 牛顿市是一个_ 的地方。A used to be very cleanB is no longer a cityC is very clean 很干净D will be very clean7. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people _. 当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们_.A. asked for some money for each dead ratB. stole dead rats from the pileC. were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠D. killed nearly all the rats quickly8. The people killed rats _. 人们灭鼠 _.A. to get money from the government 为了从政府领到赏金B. to help the government make the city cleanC. to make the government officer happyD. to protect (保护) their cats and dogs9. A deep hole was dug so that _. 挖深坑的目的是 _.A. the rats couldnt come out to attack people at nightB. people could take rats from it easilyC. people would kill more rats D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠10. What is the best topic for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？A How to Kill RatsB Newton A City of RatsC How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方D How Newton Became a Famous City3.Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I cant read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?” “No, of course I cant!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”译文：汤姆福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，但汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”店员越来越感到迷惑不解，直到最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗？”答案：DCADC11. Mr. Forester lived _. 福瑞斯特先生居住_.A. with his family in a city B. with his family in the countrysideC. alone in a cityD.alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡村12. Tom _ went into town. 汤姆_进城。AoftenB. alwaysC. almost never几乎从不D. everyday13. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers _. 餐馆里的老人读报纸_.A. with glasses on 戴着眼镜B.with glasses offC.with glasses of beer in front of themD.with glass pipes in their mouths14. The shop Tom went into sold _. 汤姆走进的那家店卖_.A. drinking glasses and cupsB. glass for windows and doorsC. glasses for people who could not readD. glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人15. What kind of mistake did Tom make? 汤姆犯了什么错误？A. He went to the wrong kind of shop.B. He didnt try on all the glasses in the shop.C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. 他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能够阅读了。D. He left his money in the restaurant.第三部分词汇与语法1. Write to me when you get home. -到家后给我写信。 OK, I _ -好的，我会的。A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I dont know _ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. _ is your girl friend like? -你女朋友是怎样的一个人？ She is very kind and good-looking. -她很善良，也很漂亮。A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He _ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。A. insisted on B. insisted atC. insisted that D. insisted in6. We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I wont make the _ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He _ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever9. I am not used to speaking _ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。A. inB. atC. onD. to10. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged11. Measles (麻疹) _ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。A. spendB. spends