2010年湖州中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分。其中1 一 10小题每题1 分，11—15小题每题2分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jim‘s pen pal from?
2. How does David usually go to work?
3. What is the girl doing tomorrow afternoon?
4. Where did the man take Sally on her birthday?
5. When are the speakers going to meet?
第二节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话仅读一遍。
6. Who is the new student?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Lucy.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
8. How often does Bill go to the English club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
9. What's wrong with Rick?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a sore throat.
C. He has a toothache.
10. What does Jim think of the movie?
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
第三节:听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的表格。独白
Date ： Sunday ， 11
Weather ： sunny and warm
Places of interest ： the Summer Palace ， 12
Activities: 13 Food: 14 Gifts: 15
11. A. March 15th B, March 16th C. March 17th
12. A. Tian' an Men Square
B. The Great Wall
C. Beihai Park
13. A. went boating B. took photos C. sang songs
14. A. dumplings B. rice C. noodles
15. A. Beijing Duck B. stamps C. candy
二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。
16. ―May I have a look at the MP4, sir?
―Which one? black one?
A.A B.^i C.The D.不填
17. 一Would you like some ？
―No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all.
A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread
18. ―I' m not sure what to get mom for her birthday. ―Oh,I' ve no idea, .
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
19. ―Is the man over there Mr. Brown?
―It be him. He ， s much shorter.
A. must B. can't C. needn' t D. may
20. Tom is not good at math. He always feels before
he takes a math test.
A. interested B. comfortable
C. nervous D. proud
21. If you see any litter on the school playground, you' d better
A. give it away B. pick it up
C. turn it off D. put it on
22. ―Is everyone here today?
―No. Tom is at home he has got a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. unless
23. ―Alice ， would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
―Oh， sorry, mom.
A. talked B. talk
C. have talked D. am talking
24. ―Could you tell me ？
―Just go straight. It's on your right. A. where the police station is

B. what your name is
C. which country you come from
D. why you like koalas
25. 一I'll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow. —— !
A. Thank you B. It doesn' t matter
C. Have a good time D. The same to you
三、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝)with golden feathers (金羽 毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 26 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round ， 27 still ， they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 28 to buy food.
The swan was 29 to see that. She said to herself, "I' 11 give one of my 30 to them each day ， then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. " That evening ，she 31 to the poor woman, s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 32 From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 33 than before.
But day after day ， the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 34 ，" The swan may fly away one day. If so,we will be poor again. We should take all 35 feathers when she comes next time."
"Oh no, Mom!" cried the daughters. " This will 36 the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn' t listen. When the 37 came as usual ， the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 38 chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said,"Poor Mother, I came to 39 you,but you wanted to kill me. Now,I am leaving and will 40 come back. Never be greedy ! " With these words, the swan flew away.
26. A. above B. over C. near D. under
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
28. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
29. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
30. A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
31. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
32. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
33. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
34. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
35. A. his B. her C. their D. our
36. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
37. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
38. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
39. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
40. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
四、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中41 一7小题每题1分， 48—55小题每题2分，共23分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
What problems do teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework. Don' t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Fighting with each other
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games' bad influence.
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat.
Having too much pocket money (零花钱)to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
41. Teenagers are easy to get stressed mainly because they
A. have too much pocket money
B. don' t know how to get on well with others
C. play computer games just for a short time
D. have too much homework
42. If teenagers want to get on well with their classmates, they should .
A. make a plan for study
B. understand each other
C. be crazy about computer games
D. try to relax
43. If teenagers have a lot of pocket money, it's better for them to .
A. buy lots of snacks
B. eat in the restaurant
C. take exercise every day
D. do something meaningful
(B)
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that' s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee！ Instead,take a nap(小睡).'
It, s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效的)after napping. You can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信)and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. Here are some suggestions you can follow about taking a nap. First ， take a nap in the middle of day ， about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep too long, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel worse. Also,you should set an alarm clock. That way ， you needn't worry about you will oversleep ， and you can fully relax during your nap.
Now ， next time you feel sleepy after lunch ， don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap.
44. After napping, you will .
A. make more mistakes
B. be less self-confident
C. learn things more easily
D. get stressed out
45. If you ， you will fully relax yourself.
A. take a nap as long as you can
B. fall into a deep sleep
C. take a nap at about five o' clock in the afternoon
D. set an alarm clock to make sure you won't oversleep
46. The passage mainly tells us .
A. it's good to drink some coffee
B. how to increase our self-confidence
C. the importance of taking a nap
D. to set an alarm clock before napping
47. The passage is about .
A. sports B. health C. music D. shopping
A mascot (吉祥物)is very important to an 〖event. Do you know what the mascot of Shanghai World Expo 2010 is? Well,it is Haibao. It can be seen almost everywhere in China now. The inspiration of the design comes from a Chi-
nese word" ren" , which means people in English. It really looks like a man putting up his hands and saying hello to everyone. The name,Haibao,comes from the Chinese phrase" Si Hai Zhi Bao" . " Hai" means the sea in English, and it also implies (隐含)that it was born in Shanghai. " Bao" is a lucky name in Chinese traditional culture. The name not only means the treasure ( 宝藏)of the sea,but also means the treasure of Shanghai.
Every part of Haibao ， s body has its special meaning. For example ， Haibao, s hair is like the wave of the sea. Its smiling face shows its friendliness. Haibao was designed by two artists ， one from Shanghai and the other from Taiwan. The design is very successful. It is very easy to remember and it also shows the theme of Shanghai World Expo ， " Better City ， Better Life". Haibao is confident, lovely and lively. It is a good ambassador (形象大使)of Shanghai World Expo. It is welcoming friends all over the world with its opening arms and friendly smile.
48. What' s the meaning of the name" Haibao" in the passage?
A. It means sea water.
B. It means the Chinese word" ren".
C. It means the treasure of the sea and Shanghai.
D. It means a smiling face.
49. How many artists designed the mascot?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
50. What is the theme of Shanghai World Expo 2010?
A. Better City, Better Life. B. One World, One Dream.
C. Welcome Home. D. Share the Spirit.
51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Haibao has curly hair and a smiling face.
B. Haibao looks like a man saying hello to everyone.
C. The artists who designed Haibao come from the same place.
D. Haibao is a lucky name in Chinese culture.
(D)
Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon ，sewing (缝纫)or reading.
After several months ， I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself," What a lazy woman ！ I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One bright morning ， I decided to clean my flat ， including the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning ， I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise ！ Everything in the woman ， s flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean ！
I began to understand. I watched the woman' s window from my own dirty window. That ， s the problem ！
That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart?
From then on ， whenever I want to judge someone ， I ask myself first," Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.
52. Where did the writer live years ago?
A. In a city. B. In the countryside.
C. In town. D. On a farm.
53. What does the underlined word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A.赞美 B.评判 C.妒忌 D.鼓励
54. Why couldn't the writer see things clearly through the window several months later?
A. Because the woman's window was dirty.
B. Because his own window was dirty.
C. Because the woman lived far away.
D. Because he had poor eyesight.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One shouldn't criticize others very often.
B. One should look at others through his dirty windows.
C. One should often keep his windows clean.
D. One should judge himself before he judges others. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Jim的几位朋友想买汽车，请仔细阅读第5640题的个人购车需求和A—E五种车型的介绍，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项。
Items
Geely Panda
Volvo s40
Tiguan
BMW ml
Buick Regal
Price
(yuan)
45,000
358,000
320,000
1,200,000
210,000
Made in
China
Sweden
China
Germany
China
Features
cute, small, suitable for young ladies
safe，large inside
big, suitable for people who love sports
fast ， fas/iiona-ble, suitable for young people
popular ， large inside
56. Dennis is a successful businessman. He has a big family. He wants to buy a car made in Europe. The car should be safe.
57. Gary has a big company, but he doesn' t like to show off. He likes a popular car of about 200 ， 000 yuan. The car should have good quality and be big enough.
58. Arthur likes travelling and playing sports. He likes driving to the mountains to spend weekends with his friends.
59. Andy is a rich young man. He likes driving fast. He wants to buy a famous and fashionable car.
60. Cindy is a beautiful young lady. She has just found a job. She wants to buy a cute car.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
卷II
六、词汇运用（本题共15小题，共12分，其中61--66小题每题0. 5分，67—75小题每题1分）
A.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
luckily, environment, realize, angry ， believe, hobbies
61. It started to rain during the trip. , I brought my umbrella.
62. Mary stayed out too late last night. That made her moth very .
63. We should do our best to protect the .
64. Can you it? I went to Disneyland and met Jack Chan ！
65. Her are dancing ， collecting stamps and play the piano.
66. Today ， more and more people begin to the importance of saving water.
B.根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的: 确形式，每空只填一词。
67. Trees turn green and flowers come out in s .
68. Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his (第八) birthday.
69. She wants to be an actress when she (长大)up
70. Betty wants to j the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71. We need some yogurt, two (西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.
72. Bill is the captain of our school basketball team. And he the (最高)of us all
73. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允许)to smoke here.
74. As a (记者),he meets lots of people every day
75. A strong earthquake (发生)in Yushu, Qingh Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people die in it.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校的"English Garde