2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1（1分）ABC2（1分）A BC3（1分）ABC4（1分）ABC5（1分）ABC选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有a松钟，断完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题What test did Fric have yesterday？A ArtBMathCEnglish7（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题What does the man want to buy？AA mart robotBA small radioCA mobile phone8（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题What are they talking about？A A photo of a mckB A photo of a atarC A photo of a black bole9（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？AOn April I5thB On April 14thCOn April 13th10（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题Whats the probable relationship between the two speaker？A Doctor and patentBHusband and wifeCTeacher and student11（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kiloB.15 yuan a kiloC.30 yuan a kilo（2）What does Alan think of the apples？ADelicious and cheapBDelicious but expensiveCSour and expensive12（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the woman？AA reporterBA cleanerCA writer（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now？AThe man has grown some flowerBthe women has prevented pollutionCthe government has taken some measures13（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whose class are luving a channy sal？ATonys classBDavids classCHelens class（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10B.40C.1014（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）How far is st from Jenmys house to LindashA 20 kilometersB 50 kilometersC 70 kilometers（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？Aonce a monthBTwice a monthCThree times a month（3）Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit？A Jenmys friendB Jennys parentsC Lindas friends二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15（10分）There was a tree in my garden One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1） newborn babies One morning， I was getting up when I （2） the sound of the little birds I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3） I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house At that time， the （4） bird and the mother bird came back They brought some food for the third baby They put it on the ground（5） their third baby To get the food， she had to fly to it Although she was（6） ， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it To my （7） her parents just stood there and did nothing After about ten（8） the third baby bird didnt have any other choice She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9） ， She flew down from the house Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10） （1）A twoBthreeCfive（2）AheardB smeltCsaw（3）AgardenB houseC bedroom（4）A sisterB BrotherCfather（5）A besideB next toCfar away from（6）A fullB hungryCthirsty（7）A joyBsurpriseC excitement（8）AdaysBweeksCminutes（9）AflyB eatCrun（10）AourselvesByourselvesC Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16（10分）People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big fire Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住） In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律） Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives They are heroes in our hearts（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires （判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped （判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England （判断对错）（4）Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law （判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger （判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案17（10分）Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener If youre over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park Lets meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 am this Saturday Youd better wear sports shoesRepainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again Anyone who is over ten can join us Please arrive at No 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a m You neednt bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next Saturday No matter how old you are come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun（1）According to the passage， you cant volunteer to if you are tenAplant treesB repaint wallsC collect rubbish（2）Volunteers need to if they plan to repaint walls according to the passageA bring painting toolsB wear old clothesC know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？ A In Zhushan ParkB On Lianbin StreetCAt Louxing Square（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square A at 8： 30 am this SundayB at 9： 30 am this SaturdayCat 9： 30 am next Saturday（5）According to the passage， we can know that Awe can plant trees to improve the environmentBwe can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18（10分）Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away They got to the doctors waiting room at 8： 20 There were too many patients， so they had to wait there At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her He listened to her breathing and took her temperature After finishing her checkup The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断） The doctor asked， Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？ The little girl answered： Whats troubling me the most？ Its my elder brother Johnny He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!（1）Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning？ A She had a toothacheBShe had a sore backCShe didnt feel well（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？ ABy carB By busC By taxi（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room？ AOne hourBTwo hoursCThree hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ AAmys mother took her to hospitalBThe doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herCThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ AThe doctor was sure that Amy was quite sickBAmy didnt really understand the doctors questionCAmys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her19（10分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs we have the same idea pigs are ugly， lazy and stupidJust look at some Chinese sayings such asBoiling a dead pigandA pig looking in the miror is still a pig And in English， there are some expressions likeEating like a pigandPigs might fly None of them arecomplimentary However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质） They are even as smart as dogs and elephants They have good memories And they know whether people treat them well or not A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities（1）China and western countries have in cultures according to the passageAthe same idea towards pigsBdifferent ideas towards pigsC the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined wordcomplimentarymean in Chinese？ A固执的B赞美的C负面的（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that Apigs have bad memoriesB pigs dont know who treats them wellCpigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show Apigs have good qualitiesB the two cartoons are wellknownC both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）Whats the best title of the passage？ AOpinions on PigsB Opinions on AnimalsCOpinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次.20（10分）How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？ （1） Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you Its name is Speeder and its made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs， but there is a screen on it（2） It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time （3） Thats much faster than a car It can fly more than 4， 500 meters high Whats more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）（4） Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilots license first （5） If youre too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take offA It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hourB， And you must weigh less than 109 kgC It can take patents to hospital more quicklyD Riders find their way by touching the screenE Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21（10分）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them After a few （1） （year）， the king fell badly ill So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2） a whole night At last， he decided （3） （test）his sons One day， he gave a room to each of （4） （they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish But there should（5） （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king （6） （visit） his elder sons room The room was completely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it Then he went to （7） other room， but it was closed His （8） （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9） （angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10） are easy to get五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22（10分）（A： Mr Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally（1） ？B： Not bad， Mr Wu （2） ？A： Im translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）B： Oh Ive never heard of it （3） ？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019B： Have you joined it？A：（4） I joined it two weeks ageB： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up What should I do？A：（5） B： Thanks for your advice六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23（10分）Mr Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there They had a great time They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree， Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotelWhen they got there， they couldnt find their expensive camera They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasnt enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didnt have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry To make his family happy， Mr Green said， Well，让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧 An old man lived in a200 metertall building One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didnt hurt himself at all It was a miracle（奇迹） shouted his childrenwhy？ Because he lived on the first floor！ They all began to laugh loudly Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner Its really a miracle!the Greens said happily根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？ （2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？ （3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文（4） （5） 七、书面表达（计10分）24（10分）读万卷书，行万里路，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复1要点：2要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词3参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students What should we pay attention to when were having a study trip？ Heres my advice