2015年吉林省中考英语试题及答案.doc

吉林省2015年中考英 语 试题一、听力（共20分）情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）( )1A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Thats a good idea.( )2A. Its mine. B. It is 15. C. Its red.( )3A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 830.( )4A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate.( )5A. Yes, you can. B. Its on Monday. C. Sure,Id love to.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）( )6A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On wednesday.( )7A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post kffice.( )8A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.( )9A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.( )10A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F11 12 13 14 15 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )16Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town. B. They went to the city. C. They went to the countryside.( )17What time did they arrive?A. At 330 in the afternoon.B. At 600 in the afternoon.C. At 700 in the morning.( )18What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers. B. Binds. C. Fish.( )19Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandys brother. B. Sandys uncle. C. Sandys aunt.( )20How did Sandy like the trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was boring. C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21Be careful! Its not to run across the street.22My mother was cooking in the when I came hack home.23Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesnt feel lonely.24Dont laugh the people who are in trouble.25To make fruit salad, you need to up the bananas first.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）( )26Mike started to play piano at the age of five. A. a. B. an. C. the.( )27There is interesting in todays newspaper, you dont need to read it. A. something. B. nothing. C. anything.( )28The dictionary be Li Leis. It has his name on it. A. must. B. can. C. may.( )29Look, some boys kites in the park. A. fly. B. are flying. C.flew.( )30We are going on holiday in the week of July. A. two. B. twice. C. second.( )31 have you had the camera? For 2 years.A. How long. B. How soon. C. How often.( )32 sunny day it is! Yes, its good for hiking. A. What. B. What a. C. How.( )33Liu Li is than the other students in my class. A. popular. B. More popular. C. The most popular.( )34I will be very happy you come to my party. A. if. B. though. C. or.( )35The telephone by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented. B. invented. C. was invented.( )36Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed And learned a lot. A. us. B. ourselves. C. our.( )37Alan often goes to the old peoples home up the old and look after them. A. to cheer. B. cheer. C. cheers.( )38We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on. B. Put off. C. Put out.( )39 Gould you please tell me ? Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.A. when the bookshop closes B. where is the bookshop. C. how to get to the bookshop.( )40which picture means“No Smoking”? A B C三、交际应用（共15分）完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）AWhat made you do that?BI had to wait for a bus for a long rime.CWhats wrong with your car?DI am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.EI wont drive unless it is necessary.Fturning off the lights before leaving.Kate: Youre late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.Paul: Im really sorry, 41 Kate: Why didnt you drive your car? Itt faster than taking a bus.Paul: 42 Kate: Really? But why?Paul: Because I think its our duty to care for our environment.Kate: You have changed a lot. 43 Paul: I joined a volunteer clubGreen Helper. The environmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking shorter showers, recycling books and paper , 44 and so on.Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But its not convenient to go to work without driving a car.Paul: 45 Kate: Good idea. Youre living a lowcarbon（低碳）Iife and its also a good way to exercise.4142434445补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing?David: Hi, Mario. Im (46) a book called Discovery.Mario: Whats it about?David: Its about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.David: Really? What do you want to be when you（47） ？Mario: Guess what? Im going to be an astronaut, just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh, great. （48） ？Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know, its not easy to be an astronaut. Mario: （49） , but nothing is impossible. Anyway, Ill try hard.Dario: I hope your dream will（50） .Mario: Thank you!四、阅读（共50分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）Afrom Bis Cready Don Eor FchooseGEven Hchance Irole Jlisten Ksick LhearFriendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 51 two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 52 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 53 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 54 well with each other? Here 55 some advice: A good friend should be easygoing and patient with you. A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 56 . A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 57 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 58 in a friendship. 59 good friends may have an argument(争吵) sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe its a good 60 to make a better understanding of real friendship.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. Its like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.51525354555657585960阅读理解（40分）（A）My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said,“My ears, Mum.”But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many tines after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes,“Do you know the answer now?”I was surprised when she asked me this question then.“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on（倾诉对象）.”Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )61According to the passage, ate the most important part of the body.A. eyes B. ears C. feel D. shoulders( )62The writer gave to the same question at different ages.A. the same answer B. Different answersC. four answers D. the right answer( )63The underlined word“Sight”means in Chinese.A. 听力 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视力( )64 gave the right answer to the question at last.A. The writers father B. The writers motherC. The writer D. The writers grandma( )65The writer got the right answer on the day when .A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurtC. his mother was crying D. he was young（B）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。（10分）AIts better to give than to receive BDont compare with othersCDo what your love DThe best things in lifeELaugh every dayDo you want to find the happiness around you? Start your new life with the simple things from now on.66There is always something more important than money, such as warm sunshine, fresh air, the love of the family and the beauty of nature. Just slow down and enjoy the best things in life.67Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve（提高）your levels of happiness. When word feels like play, you will be able to enjoy areas of your life better, too.68Its a waste of time to compare you with others. Happiness has different meanings to different people. Believe in yourself, and youll be the best.69Do you spend time each day laughing? Do you try to find something to laugh about? When you share the pleasant（开心的）experiences with others, youll put yourself in a better place.70Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving will be better than receiving, Make some homemade（自制的）cookies for the old and the poor. Visit the sick children with toys, cook a meal for the homeless people.6667686970（C）阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）Life Is Like the Four SeasonsAThen the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.BIn my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.COne day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.DAs time went by, the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy then to the end.EWhen I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt.7172737475（D）It is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teacher, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll do that year. Maybe youll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesnt sound bad. But there is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）( )76You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school.( )77Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.( )78You can easily make some friends without doing anything.( )79Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits.( )80For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.（E）Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. Its difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect（尊重） Its important to show your respect and care about your parents feelings. Though you have disagreements（分歧）, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldnt keep your own thoughts only.Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn（赢得）their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the“black cloud”hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。（5分）There are four good (81) to improve the relationships between you and your parents.RespectThink about your parents feelings more.Show your respect to them. At least find out (82) they are trying to tell you.CommunicationExpress your thoughts in a (83) way.Let them know you are not a kid.TrustYou must pay attention to the ways you do things (84) fighting all the time to have an easier life.Taking time togetherYou can get a chance to build trust and communication (85) sharing time together. You will have a happy family.（F）It seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies, but what we call“white lies”. Telling“white lies”isnt real