译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语培优试题测试题(带答案).doc

一、单项选择1_ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( )AChinese foodBWestern foodCFast food2He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour3_ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ()AFathers DayBMothers DayCHalloween4_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhere; /CHow; /DWhat; to5Its time _ go to school. ()AtoBatCfor6Mums birthday is coming. We are _ the presents for her. ()Atalk withBtalking withCtalk aboutDtalking about7Mary has a _. She goes to see the dentist. ()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold8Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there9What are you doing? ()Im _ a book.AlookingBreadingCwatching10Dont walk. Heres the red man. ()_AIm sorry.BLets go.CNo, I cant.11Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep12When is your fathers birthday? ()Its _ the seventh _ October.Aon; atBon; ofCat; of13Whats the matter with _? ()He _ a toothache.Ahe; haveBhe; hasChim; haveDhim; has14Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes _ shoes. ()AwithBandCorDin15What would you like, Helen? ()_AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.18We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.19The soup is ready!Wow, it _ (smell) nice.20There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.21There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.22Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.23Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.24What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?25Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.26Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.27He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.28My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.29The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).30Tim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.三、完成句子31We s_ not play football in the street.32Im ill. I want to see the d_.33Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?34Do you often go to Beijing _ (乘飞机)?35My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h_.36_ Day is on the tenth of September.37Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.38A lot of people like to watch 3D f_ in the cinema. They are interesting.39I cant see a_ at night without a light.40My twin brother _ (住在月亮街).四、阅读判断阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。Today is Childrens Day.The students are in the park. Theres a hill and a lake in the park.Now its lunchtime.Theyre having a picnic on the grass.Zhang Tao is having a hamburger,Li Ming is eating a hot dog, Wang Lan is drinking some orange juice. They are going to to go skating after lunch.They cant find Su Hai and Su Yang.Oh,theyre flying kites over there.All the students are very happy.1、The students are playing football in the park. ( )2、There isnt a hill in the park. ( )3、Li Ming is drinking some orange juice. ( )4、Su Hai and Su Yang are having lunch now. ( )5、All the students are happy in the park. ( )五、阅读判断Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. Thank you very much, says Old John, I will do everything you say. A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor, Im glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, Doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. 46、The doctor _. ()Aasks Old John to take some medicineBdoesnt ask Old John to take any medicineCsay many words about medicine47、Old John _ after a month. ()Adoesnt get wellBgets wellCis young48、Which one is TRUE? ()AOld John go to bed early after seeing doctor.BOld John doesnt walk a lot.COld John is sad after a months rest.49、When Old John is ill, he looks _. ()AoldBhappyCyounger50、The best title (题目) for this passage should he _ . ()AOld JohnBOld John is illCThe doctors advice六、阅读理解People in different countries have different food to eat.Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and its yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They dont eat too much meat.People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.51、_ is spicy and hot. ()AShanghai foodBSichuan hot potCCantonese food52、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _. ()Afruit saladBrice and fishCmustard sauce53、_ is very important in the UK. ()ABreakfastBLunchCDinner54、People in the UK like _ very much. ()AchocolateBwineCpizza55、Which one is right? ()APeople in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.BPeople in the UK like sandwiches, but they dont like coffee.CJapanese people eat much fish and meat七、阅读理解John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnt give them to him. Theyre bad for(对不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then Johns mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God cant hear(听见) you. Dont shout(喊).”“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”56、Johns mother thinks _. ()AJohns teeth are badBchocolates are good for teethCJohns teeth are goodDchocolates are bad for Johns teeth57、Why does Johns mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? ()ABecause Johns grandfather buys some chocolates for him.BBecause she is happy.CBecause she wants to make Johns grandfather happy.DBecause she thinks its not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.58、What day is Johns seventh birthday? ()AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Friday.DNext Monday.59、John shouts to _. ()Amake his grandfather hear himBmake God hear himCmake his mother hear himDeat some chocolates60、Which one is TRUE? ()AJohns grandfather is God.BJohns mother buys John some chocolates.CJohn may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.DJohn can get chocolates from God.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：_闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。Its time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。6D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与交谈，talking with正与交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在看书。read a book看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：不要走，这是红灯。_。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：他怎么了？他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。19smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。23are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。24comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。25fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。26them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。27to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。28to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。29fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。33call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。34by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。35hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。36Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。37on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。38D解析：films#ilms【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。39anything#nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。40lives on Moon Street【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、T3、F4、F5、F【解析】1、由短文中的关键句“The students are in the park. Theyre having a picnic on the grass. They are going to to go skating after lunch. Oh,theyre flying kites over there.”可知学生在公园并没有踢足球，故为F。2、由短文中的关键句“The students are in the park.Theres a hill and a lake in the park.”可知公园里有小山和湖，故为T。3、由短文中的关键句“Zhang Tao is having a hamburger,Li Ming is eating a hot dog, Wang Lan is drinking some orange juice.”可知喝橙汁的是Wang Lan，不是Li Ming，故为F。4、由短文中的关键句“They cant find Su Hai and Su Yang.Oh theyre flying kites over there.”可知Su Hai and Su Yang 正在放风筝，而不是吃午饭，故为F。5、由短文中的关键句“All the students are very happy.”可知学生们都很高兴，故为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、B48、A49、A50、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。46、句意：医生_。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, Medicine cant help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。47、句意：老约翰 _ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor, Im glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。48、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中Oh, Doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。49、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。50、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、A55、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。51、题干句意：_是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。52、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。53、题干句意：_在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。54、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。55、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They dont eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、D57、C58、B59、A60、C【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。56、句意：约翰的妈妈认为_。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnt give them to him. Theyre bad for(对不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。57、句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen Johns mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。58、句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。59、句意：约翰大喊为了_。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到