1、北师大版中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith2The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for3Wu Mengchao, kno
2、wn as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby4Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove5The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Wate
3、rmelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom6It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst7The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.Aa
4、boveBacrossCaroundDagainst8 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor9The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor10_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great
5、 difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst11He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.AoverBalongCbeyondDacross12I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof13He was born _ Feburary, the
6、coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover14On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom15Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for16It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first baske
7、tball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor17I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through18I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open
8、 today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter19I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon20 You look frightened, whats up? A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.Aal
9、ongBawayCthroughDin21The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough22A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout23The little stream ran dawn f
10、rom a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough24Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor25Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.
11、AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith26New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto27The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith28We have a party _ the evening of
12、 October 31.AinBatConDby29There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow30Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond31 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor32 Would you
13、like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon33In the end, Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith34 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25
14、th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on35Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove36Bees and butter
15、flies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on37There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond38The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beau
16、tiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast39Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas40Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【
17、详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除之外;with和一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。2B解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known
18、 as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。3C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。故选C。4B解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面;beyond超出;agains
19、t反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。5C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。6B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方;beyond在之外;
20、over在上方;against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。7D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与相反,碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。8A解析:A【详解】句意:我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of的; in在里;on
21、在上;for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。9D解析:D【详解】句意:对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。10C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部
22、);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。11B解析:B【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。12C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在里面;with用,使用;of的。fill . with . 把装满,是固定搭配。故选C。13B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月
23、份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。14B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。15C解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for为了;as由于、因为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个空,考查固定
24、词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词for;故选C。16B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。17D解析:D【详解】句意:我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成
25、功。考查介词辨析。over在上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。18A解析:A【详解】句意:我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗?没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外;till直到;between在之间(两者);after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。19D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我
26、回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。20C解析:C【详解】句意:你看起来很害怕,怎么了?今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross t
27、he road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。21C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。22D解析:D【详解】句意:没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间(三者及以上);between在之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“
28、So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。23D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。24C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间
29、;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。25B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。26A解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。27C解析:C【详解】句意:安
30、徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;by由,被;with和一起。根据常识可知,丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。28C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。故选C。29A解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在下面,指在某物的正下
31、方;above在上,表示处于更高位置;below在下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。故选A。30D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on 在之上;over在上面;beyond超出;根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。故选D。31C解析:C【详解】句意:史密斯先生什么时候到? 9月6日。考查介词。
32、At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。32A解析:A【详解】句意:现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在期间;on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。33D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为
33、了;at在一具体的点;in在里;with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。故选D。34A解析:A【详解】句意:端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。35C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难
34、过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。36A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中;with和一起;from来自;in在里面;on在上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。37D解析
35、:D【详解】句意:在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。38A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托;above在上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。39D解析:D【详解】句意
36、:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任”,所以空格处填as。故选D。40A解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。