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人教版中考英语名词辨析句型练习.doc

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1、人教版中考英语名词辨析句型练习一、选择题1Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition2Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformati

2、on3Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons4The _ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.AadviceBlessonCpaperDmessage5Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas

3、 Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions6People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest7Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind

4、 boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation8I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense9Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexp

5、erience10Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists11Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDt

6、raditions12After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention13The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher14When autumn comes, t

7、he _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants15Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue16If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBint

8、erestCprogressDinformation17For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion18Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an _ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.AareaBobjectCspaceDpopulation19I didnt

9、have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance20Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability21The number of the people using Huawei _is

10、getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts22This is a _ of our city. Look! Our school is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam23Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).Avalu

11、eBpriceCcostDwealth24I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy25My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour26 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the mor

12、ning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice27I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence28The boy is crazy about football but he has no time

13、 to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsuggestion29A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer30 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyC

14、secretDresult31Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience32Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and g

15、uide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction33The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations34My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost35US anthropologist Edward T

16、. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication36The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice37Wow, you play t

17、he violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention38Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance39Do you know why David went to London last month?He went

18、there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose40 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词

19、词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。2C解析:C【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。3C解析:C【详解】句意:桌子上是什么?难道你

20、看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。4D解析:D【详解】句意:桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。5C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的

21、珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。6D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in

22、 Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。7B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。8D解析:D【详解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am af

23、raid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。9C解析:C【详解】句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。10B解析:B【详解】句意:爸爸,广播在说什么?是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨

24、析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。11A解析:A【详解】句意:你知道中国的四大新发明吗?是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shar

25、ed bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。12A解析:A【详解】句意:经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。13A解析:A【详解】句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都

26、不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the neighbors name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。14B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句意:我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格;c

27、ost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。16A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定

28、词组,故选A。17C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。18A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”

29、可知此处是指面积area。故选A。19A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。20C解析:C【详解】句意:你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his

30、neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。21D解析:D【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。22A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。23A解析:A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世

31、界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。24B解析:B【详解】句意:我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方的帮

32、助,因此表示学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。25C解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。26A解析:A【详解】句意:你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“ stay up at

33、night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。27D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。28A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他

34、没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。29B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a

35、 place”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。30C解析:C【详解】句意:你优秀作品的秘密是什么?只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。31D解析:D【详解】句意:吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以

36、给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。32B解析:B【详解】句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction介绍。根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。33A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The

37、 father put his sons toy together”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。34C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。35D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation be

38、tween two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。36D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;in service“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。37B解析:B【详解】句意:哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!谢谢,但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instructio

39、n指令;instrument器具,乐器;introduction引进;invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器; musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。38B解析:B【详解】句意:为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他? 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。39D解析:D【详解】句意:你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的

40、工程师工作。考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应该是目的,the purpose of“的目的”,故选D。40B解析:B【详解】句意:托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。

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