2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21.Listen! Someone is playing_violin. Wow!_beautiful music! I like it very much. A. the; What B. an; How C. a;What D. / ; How( )22.Lucy, is this_baseball? No, _is over there. It must be Mikes. A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine ( )23.How many_doctors are there in your hospital, David? _them _over one hundred.A. woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are C. woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, are ( )24.Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much_.A. interesting B. more interesting C.most interesting D. the most interesting( )25.Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as( )26.Must I study here with you,Mum?No, you_.You may go home now,but you_go to the net-bar. A.must,need B.need, must C.neednt, mustnt D.mustnt, neednt( )27.Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little. Sure.A. ask,turn it down B.allow,turn on C.tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off( )28.Would you like to go to the city park? Im not sure. If Mike doesnt,_.A. neither I do B.neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I ( )29.We find_impossible for us_a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learn B.it ;to learn C.that ;to learn D.this ;learning( )30.Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years. A.joined, was B.was joined, am C.have joined,have been D. joined, have been( )31.Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework_.A. has finished B.finished C. will be finished D. is finished( )32.Could you tell me_? The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8). A. Where you see the movie B.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like best D.Which movie do you like best( )33.Miss.Brown prefers_at home to_outside. A. read, walk B. reading, walk C. reading, walking D. read, walking ( )34.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom( )35.I hope everything goes well for you and take care. _. A. Have a good time B. Thank you C.No problem D.Never mind第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are lots of success people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their 36 .Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldnt wait 37 the secret of his great achievements. 38 , he only said with a smile,“Wont it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said, “people all 40 to the place where a gold mine had 41 been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.” “Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim 43 the river”said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 45 a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank. Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tired beforethat is the key 50 success. A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.( )36. A.succeed B. success C. successfulD. successfully来( )37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard( )38. A. Already B.But C. Also D. However( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless( )40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew( )41. A. just B.soon C. nearly D. almost( )42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped( )43. A.over B. through C. across D. along( )44. A. difficult B. different C. interestingD. exciting( )45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( )46. A. tired B.worried C. pleased D. amazed( )47. A. make B. look C. sendD.have( )48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )49. A. before B. so C. until D. because( )50. A. of B. to C. for D. in第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285Key factsTravelling with othersOther informationHotel sizeThis hotel has 861roomsThis hotel has over 21 floorsArriving/leavingCheck-in time starts at 4 pmCheck-out time is at noonRequired at check-inCredit card deposit(行用卡押金)Government-issued ID cardMinimum(最小的)check-in age is 20ChildrenChildren(10 years old)stay free when taking the parents room or the guardians(监护人) room using existing bedding.PetsPets are not allowedInternetWi-Fi in public areasValet(代客)parking Smoke-free hotel(no smoking)( )51.The lowest price at the hotel is _. A.$285 B.$790 C.$861 D.$874( )52.If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in_. A. at 12:00 am B. without pets C. with cash D. without cars( )53. Which is TRUE according to the table?A. A 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardians room. B. If you are 21years old, you are not allowed to check in. C. If you stay in the hotel, you can use the Wi-Fi for free. D. You need a government-issue ID card to check-in.( )54. When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?A. it means we can smoke freely in the hotel. B. it means smoking isnt allowed here. C. we should smoke in a special room. D. it means smoking is harmful to our health.( )55. Where might we find the table?A. In a story book. B. In a fiction book. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a science magazine.BHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and dont want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often youll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the endthe things people really want are sole quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!( )56. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless.C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand.( )57. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?A. Food and drinks B. books and pictures C. Beds and tables D.Necklaces and rings( )58. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A. TerribleB. Excited C. ProudD. Nervous( )59. Many sellers usually cut the prices_.A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly at the end of the saleC. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather( )60. What is the reading mainly about? A. A car boot sale in the UK.B. A car show in the UK.C. What a car boot sale. D.A good way to save money.CA computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60different languages in the world to look foe a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structure in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if tis similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.( )61.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.B. To help translate the messages for aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages.( )62.According to Dr.Elliott, whats the first step of understanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens.( )63. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B. Dr.Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages. C. Three important functions of the program. D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.( )64.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A. Mix the message with 60 human languages. B. Translate the message and send it to the database. C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.( )65.What can we infer from the story?A.Not all languages have their own structure.B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music. 第二节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? Ill tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. Its often harder to get warmed up when its cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 69 . If its really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.A. Take a hot shower.B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, something, true, have, in, hand On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without 71 breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer(应聘者) and the 72 was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didnt graduate from a famous college,” She told me 73 a low voice.I didnt expect the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomachache come to me. I had to sit by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her, “I didnt have 74 this morning, so I had a stomachache.”After a while, a worker came in and 75 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt warm all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival(竞争对手). 76 , I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 77 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked 78 I took the food in hands. I told his the 79 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 80 .Helping others will benefit yourself as