2019年安徽省中考英语试题及答案.docx

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black. B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the womans name?A. Moira. B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library. B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room. B. In the diningroom.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the mans suggestion to thewoman?A. Moving out of the building. B.Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How manymeals do most Englishpeopleeat a day?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning. B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open DayWhenWhatWho On _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. MumIve gotthe first prize in thespeech competition._, myboy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. Its hard to say32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk aboutthe great achievementsin the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33.Could you stay a littlelonger? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B.everything C. anything D. nothing34.Its ten years since wecame hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked35.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.Its really _.A. secret B. directC. amazingD. traditional36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of theworld.A. so B. and C. or D. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight. A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 41.Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly44. Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyou returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _47_ intolearning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was nothing but a passingfad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a goodjob in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had _50_ for a long time.You got the chance to _51_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, forchances only come to those who are _52_.When you study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _54_ at lifeand atyourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56 _?It is found that family size might _57_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sistersmay be shy. Growing up _58_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop thesame social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _61_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_ tonew people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. Butscientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They suggest trying _65_ things and practicingconversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! Thats a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? Thats very kind of you!A: _68_ Well celebrate it in the countryside. B: _69_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming. A. Thats not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I cant wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it withmy family.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the PacificIsland countries. Both themainland andits islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水).English&TokPisinGo deep sea diving in theSolomon Sea.KingdomofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of theworld: its the first country in the worldto start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.TheRepublic ofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds onlyunderwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French&BislamaSend a postcard from theunderwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-knownplaces for your holiday. The islands bluesea, white-sand beaches and the forestsare well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. TokPisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of onesbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groups B. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learn D. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D.Travel.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just endedthere and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work athard physical jobsfor little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breakingup rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support herfamily. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition (学费) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, If we can help one child, why not 10?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for saleand bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the KopilaValley Chilrens Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in thehome.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne-A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right andeveryone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environmentby keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of o