2015年聊城市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

山东聊城2015中考英语试题二、单项填空(共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.26. Look! Who is _ beautiful girl in red?Oh. She is my deskmate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填26. C【解析】考查冠词用法 。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前面，an用在元音音素开头的单词前面，定冠词the用于特指。由答语知道上句问这个穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？the beautiful girl 这个漂亮女孩。the用于特指。故选择C。27. The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.A. crazyB. lonelyC. hungryD. sleepy27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。题意：这位老人经常感到 ，因为他的孩子们住的很远。crazy疯狂的， lonely孤独的， hungry饥饿的， sleepy困乏的。分析句意可知：老人感到孤独，故选B。28. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages.A. inB. toC. withD. at28. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：莫言的书很受欢迎，你会发现正在出售的他的书有许多语言版本。in以，用；to到，with具有；带有，at在。句意指带有各种语言版本的书在出售。故选择A。29. Because it _ every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned29. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于窗户每天 ，所以是很干净的。句中的it指窗户，主语是动作的承受着，故用被动语态，由every day说明是一般现在时的被动语态。故选择D。30. Earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to know when they come?A. hopefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. luckily30. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：地震总是发生地 ，因此很难知道地震什么时候发生。hopefully有希望地，suddenly突然地， usually通常，luckily幸运地。句意指地震突然 发生。故选择B。 31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race.A. warm upB. hurry upC. get upD. give up31. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动员想早点到达，以便于有时间在比赛前作 。warm up作准备活动，hurry up快点， get up起床， give up放弃。句意指比赛前作准备活动。故选择A。 32. Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided yet. She _ come.A. need B. mustC. mayD. has to 32. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗？她还没有决定，她 来。need需要，must必须，may可能，has to必须。由她还没有决定，说明可能来。故选择C。33. _ we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.A. SinceB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although33. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意： 我们有足够多的钱，但是我们也不买无用的东西。since由于， until直到，because因为，although尽管。句意指尽管有钱，也不买无用的东西，故选择D。34. The company can _ lunch for you if you work there.A. feedB. provideC. haveD. eat34. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：公司能 午餐，如果你在那工作。feed喂养，provide提供，have吃，eat吃。句意指提供午餐。prove sth for sb为某人提供某物。故选择B。35. Therell be a film tonight. _! Lets go to the cinema together.A. Take it easyB. What a shameC. With pleasure D. Wonderful35. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意： 今晚有一场电影， ！咱们一起去看电影吧。 Take it easy别紧张，What a shame真遗憾，With pleasure高兴，wonderful好极了。句意指太好了，咱们一起看电影吧。故选择D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题 2分。满分30分）AIce Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战)!Come to Know and Help A. L. S. People!People with A. L. S.(渐冻症) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them, you may join our “Ice Bucket Challenge” activity.It is a very easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should do is only to:1. Fill up a bucket with ice water.2. Pour(倒) all the ice water over yourself.3. Tell us 13 of your friends names for challenging them.After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people. This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.If you want to get more information about this activity, you can:l Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.l Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn.l Visit Mr. Black at No. 3, the 5th Avenue.36. The writer thinks it is _ to join the activity.A. impossibleB. easyC. boringD. difficult37. What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?A. Buckets.B. Their friends names.C. Ice water.D. It isnt mentioned.38. How often does this activity take place?A. Once a week.B. Three times a month.C. Five times a week.D. Eleven times a month.39. What can you do to get more information about this activity?A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660.C. Send an email to Mr. Black.D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office.40. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To have fun with others.B. To save drinking water.C. To help the A. L. S. people.D. To sell ice and buckets.【主旨大意】本文是一片广告。主要介绍了冰桶桃战的意义、参与方式、活动时间和联系方式等内容。36. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为加入这个活动是_。 A项：不可能的；B项：容易的；C项：无聊的；D项：困难的。根据文章第二段开头It is a very easy way.知选B。37. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：渐冻症患者需要为这个活动准备什么？ A项：水桶；B项：他们朋友的名字；C项：冰水；D项：没提到。通读文章可知“冰桶挑战”是体验渐冻症的感受，并为渐冻症患者捐款的活动。并没提到渐冻症患者要准备什么。故选D。38. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个活动多长时间举行一次。 A项：每周一次；B项：每月三次；C项：每周五次；D项：每月十一次。根据文章中This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday.知选A。39. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以怎样获得这个活动的信息。 A项：给布朗先生打电话3688990；B项：给布莱克先生打电话8933660；C项：给布莱克先生发电子邮件；D项：到办公室里拜访史密斯先生。根据文章最后提供的三种联系方式中Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.可知选A。40. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这项活动的目的是什么？ A项：和其他人一起玩；B项：节约饮用水；C项：帮助渐冻症患者；D项：卖冰和桶。根据文章中After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people.知选C。BSally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in atrophysics (天体物学博士学位) after several years hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was pickcd up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.41. What did Sally Ride want to do at first?A. She wanted to study stars.B. She wanted to study science.C. She wanted to play tennis.D. She wanted to do researches.42. When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.43. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California_.A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Standford UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space45. Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。41. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride起初想干什么。A项：她想研究星星；B项：她想学习科学；C项：她想打网球；D项：她想做研究的。根据文章第一段中She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.知选C。42. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride什么时候进入太空。 A项：在1951年；B项：在1977年；C项：在1983年；D项：在2012年。根据文章第三段开头Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.知选C。43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于Sally Ride，下面哪项是不正确的？ A项：她学习了如何开飞机；B项：她学习了如何生产机器；C项：她学习了如何跳伞；D项：她学习了如何使用特殊的机器。根据文章第二段开最后一句话She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.知不包括B项。44. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sally Ride 在加利福尼亚大学教学_。 A项：在她拿到天体物学博士学位之前；B项：在她去斯坦福大学之前；C项：在她写了有关太空的书之后；D项：在她太空旅行之后。根据文章最后一段中She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.知选D。45. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳题目是哪一个？ A项：第一位美国女作家；B项：第一位美国女宇航员；C项：第一位美国女老师；D项：第一位美国女科学家。本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。故选B。CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in themorning. They check personal emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and its also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realising theyre doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?46. The undcrlined(划线的) word “reliant” means “_” in Chinese.A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的47. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including _.A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos48. How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.49. Many people_ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. cant do workD. cant live50. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a history book.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要讲了人们过度依赖智能手机，给我们的健康和眼睛带来了危害。文章中列举了过度使用智能手机的示例如：发微信，发信息，拍照，熬夜玩手机等，常时间的使用，人们没有注意到对身体造成的伤害。46. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词reliant的汉语意思是，由第一句的意思：人们每天使用智能手机完成很多任务，和后面一句过多的使用智能手机给我们的健康和眼睛带来了危害，说明人们现在过多的依赖手机。故选择A。47. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在起床之前，许多人使用完成的任务不包括 。根据第二段中的And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. 这里没有taking photos。故选择D。48. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们一周使用多长时间的手机？由第二段最后一句That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.说明一周由一天的时间在玩手机，即24小时。故选择C。49. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多人_ 没有使用手机。stay up熬夜，feel sad感到悲伤，do work做工作，cant live不能生活。结合最后一段句子Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. 说明选择B。50. A【解析】推理判断题题。题干意为：我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章？A项报纸；B项旅游杂志；C项在故事书上；D在历史书上。全文讲了人们过度依赖智能手机，给我们的健康和眼睛带来了危害。应该是比较严肃的事情，并且是现在的事情，排除C，D，本文也没有说旅游的事情，故应该是在报纸上。所以选择A。 非选择题（共55分）四、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通 顺、完整。（每空一词，切不可重复使用）moving direction fall hands where protect yourselfagainst as up possible easily them thing groundWhat should you do if you are in a crowd (人群)? The first and most important 1 is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter 2 you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of 3 you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can cause you to 4 down in a crowd of moving people.If you find 5 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 6 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 7 . Instead, move in the same 8 of the crowd. Keep your 9 up by your chest(胸部) to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you cant get 10 , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 11 up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 12 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not 13 , then cover your head with your arms.Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If youre pushed against them, 14 a result, you may be hurt badly.We should learn to 15 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在人拥挤的情况下，如何保持安全。答案1. thing2.where 3. ground 4. fall 5. yourself 6. against 7. easily 8. direction 9.hands 10. up 11. them 12.moving 13. possible 14. as 15. protect五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完螯，合乎情境。A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me?B: Sorry, I wont. I went there last year.A: Have you planned to travel?B: Sure.A: 16 ?B: Im going to Hangzhou.A: 17 ? B: Because my uncle works there. We havent seen each other for several years. I want to visit him.A: 18 ? B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago.A: Has he ever been to many places?B: 19 Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.A: Does he like Liaocheng?B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.A: 20 ?B: Next year.A: Thats great! I hope that he will have a good time here.B: Thank you.16. Where are you going?【解析】根据答语“Im going to Hangzhou.”可知问句是询问哪里？ 17. Why are you going there? 【解析】根据答语“Because my uncle works there.”可知问句是询问原因。18. What does he do?【解析】根据答语“He is a hotel manager.”可知问句是询问职业。19. Yes, he has. 【解析】根据问句“Has he ever been to many places?”及答语“Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.”可知是肯定回答。20. When will he work here?【解析】根据答语“Next year.”可知问句是询问时间。六、阅读表达(共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分)）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.Dont order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when_, you should choose milk or water.Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like “healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu.Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.21.回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants? _22. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话.It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health._23. 在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整。 _