2012年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案.doc

深圳市2012年初中毕业生英语试卷第一部分 选择题I. 选择填空 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs答案：C【解析】lie in 位于，地方，keep是保持的意思，find找到了，belong to 属于，某人或者某物。故选择C.2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers. A. Lucky B. Excited C. Happy D. Grateful答案：A【解析】fortunate幸运的，吉祥的 ，lucky也是幸运的意思。Excited 兴奋的，happy幸福的，高兴的。Grateful感谢的，令人愉快的。故选择A.3. Liu Xiangs success came at a price. A. Without difficulty B. Without a lot of hard work C. With little money D. without much time， 答案：B【解析】at a price以很高代价, 以高于市面的价格.4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him. A. Went out B. Went though C. Went away D. Went past答案：D【解析】go out熄灭，过时，离开，外出 ；go though走过，经历。Go away离开，go pass打旁边走过去。故选择D5. The plane will take off in half an hour. A. Leave for B. Leave the ground and begin to fly C. Remove D. Land on the ground答案：B【解析】take off 脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去 领走；带走；带去(某物)；移送(某处) 鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞.Leave for 离开去某地+地点 ; remove 移动，迁移； land on the ground 着落在地面故选择B. ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful; a答案：A【解析】what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 翻译为:这个镇子好漂亮啊！是啊，它比我去年参观的那个小镇还要漂亮。第一个空处，我们把这句话还原，就是：The small town is beautiful.第二空处，the 一般是特指的，特指我去年参观的那个小镇 故选择A.7. Who will teach _ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _ . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet答案：B【解析】像 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send 等这类动词 ，既可以加双宾语即 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sb sth，也可以用 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sth to sb， 这里 to 表示一个方向，也就是强调给谁了。第一空处，后面接间接宾语You. 第二空处，现在完成时的否定句中，yet意为“还”常放在句末，在疑问句中意为：故选B.8. What are the _ doing there? They are busy _ their science experiment. A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing答案：D【解析】名词作定语时，不用复数形式。如：一家鞋店 a shoe shop; 如果表示复数，去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式 an apple tree-apple trees,另外：man ,woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman也要跟着变复数。a woman teacher-three women teachers等第二，busy 短语的用法常用的有两个：be busy with sth 忙于做某事 ；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 。故选择D.9. Mom, I got _ place in the English Speech Competition? _! Thats really good news, dear! A. The first; Congratulation B. first; Im sorry to hear that C. The first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity答案：C【解析】the first 在这里表示第一的，第一名的；congratulations 是名词（通常用复数形式），它可以单独使用（意为：祝贺你；祝贺祝贺），也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺（注意：接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to）。如：Congratulations on your marrige. 祝贺你们缔结良缘。 故选择C.10. What does the fresh juice contain? _of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is答案：D【解析】表达分数时：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词。分子超过1以上的任何数时，分母需加复数形式。如：34：three quarters 或者three fourths.根据答句的意思，果汁是不可数名词，故后面要用单数的谓语动词。 故选择D.11. It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars. Luckily, _of three drivers was hurt. A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither答案：B【解析】系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。如：I am a teacher.（名词） He is always happy.（形容词） They are on the playground now.（介词短语 ） It gets cold.（形容词） Be动词（am，is，are, was, were）系动词 表保持（keep, stay, remain） 表改变（get， become， turn） 感官动词（feel，sound（听起来），seem/look（看起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来）根据答句：有三个司机，表示三者或者三者以上的代词，用none. 表示两者之间用neither. 故选择B.12. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers! A. anything new; ten-year-old B. something new; ten-years-old C. anything new; ten-years-old D. something new; ten-year-old答案：A【解析】any构成的复合不定代词，用在否定句中或者疑问句中；something用在肯定句子中，当在疑问句中的意思表示委婉的请求或提建议时，以及希望说话对方做出肯定回答的时候，也可以用到something。第二，基数词与单数名词用连字符构成符合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间，距离等。如： A 100-meter race a ten-minute walk 故选择A.13. Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here答案：C【解析】must be 意思是，一定，一定要，一定是。 根据答句的意思他已经在这里呆了一周了。所以第二个空要用现在完成时。Arrive 是一个瞬间动词，是非延续动词，而非延续性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。故选择C14. Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets _ out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ western food. A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to,答案：A【解析】我们知道Lets+动词原形，如：Lets go to school. Prefer A to B (A,B都是名词) prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B=like doing A better than doing B. 故选择A.15. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow? If my mother _ . I will go with you. A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow答案：C【解析】Would you like to do sth. 意思是：你想要做什么？第二，答句是一个If引导的一般将来时，此时是，主句要用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。my mother 属于第三人称单数做主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。故选择C.16. _ do you think of the football match? Its perfect. Its more exciting than _ match that I have ever watched. A. How ; any other B. How ; any others C. What ; any other D. What ; any others答案：C【解析】What do you think of+,? 你认为，什么怎么样？是一种固定的搭配。第二，主语+be +（more exciting ）+than any other+名词单数。故选择C.17. What will you do _ the summer holiday? I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold答案：A【解析】during 在，期间。at+ 时间点。 根据答句的意思可以：London奥林匹克运动会将在8月份被举行。要用被动语态，be + 动词的过去分词。故选择A.18. Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Dont be late, _ ? _ . Ill be there on time. A. wont you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I wont D. wont you; No, I wont答案：B【解析】1.若陈述句部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you , wont, would you等：Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, wont you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2.根据答句，后半句内容,我将准时到达那里。表肯定，故应该是Yes, I will. 故选择B.20. Can you guess _ ? Ive no idea about it. A. why was he late B. when shall we have the sports meeting C. where was she born D. how much he paid for the camera答案：D【解析】这是历年中考要考的一类题。Guess+宾语从句。 表疑问的宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。陈述句要求是，主+谓语+宾语的结构。故选择D.II. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like going to a zoo to see _21_? How about _22_ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? Its not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _23_. Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to _24_ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee _25_ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters _26_ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was _27_ because of the economy crisis (经济危机). With _28_ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decide to help reopen(重开) the zoo. But its not an easy job _29_ they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected _30_, such as a bear running away one day. This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.21. A. tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds22. A. buying B. visiting C. building D. renting23. A. story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world24. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at25. A. finds B. gets C. quits D. loses26. A. outside B. inside C. behind D. before27. A. opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt28. A. engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers29. A. since B. though C. whether D. howeverA. surprises B. joys C. problems D. excitement21.选C. Do you like going to a zoo，？可知去动物园，就是去看动物。老虎，狮子，鸟都属于动物。22.选D. The Mee family decide to help reopen(重开) the zoo. 结合题意，是租一个动物园。23.选D. real world 在真实的世界里，结合下文，Rosemoor Animal Park受经济危机的影响，关闭了，而The Mee family decide to help reopen(重开) the zoo. 24.选B. look after照顾，look for寻找，look up 往上看， look at 看看。25.选C. His wife dies and he has to look after his two young kids还要照顾两个孩子， Hoping for a fresh start for his family. 希望有一个新的开始。可以看出，这里是辞去工作。26.选A. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! 看出The Mee 买的房子在这个城市的外面，远离城市。27.选B. because of the economy crisis (经济危机)动物园要关闭了。28选D.在饲养员的照料下，这里依然有200只动物在这里。30. 选A. But its not an easy job _29_ they have no experience and little money.由于他们没有经验也没有钱，然而它不是一件容易的事情。30选C. such as a bear running away one day. 不希望有事情发生。III. 阅读理解（35分） i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeths face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness.31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was _. A. serious and tidy B. outgoing and tidyC. easygoing aand headstrong D. serious and headstrong32. The word governess means _. A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D.管家33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story? A. Elizabeth. B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret.34. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. The queen and her sister had quite differentB. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.35. What is the main idea of the story?A. Elizabeth was a kind person B. The two sisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love stories D. The two sisters had a very good relationshipA B B C ABShenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.36. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. There are too many peopleC. Shenzhen is developing very fast D. Shenzhen is too small37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1991 B. about 15000000 C. about 150000 D. about 30000038. In Hong Kong, there are _ people on every kilometer?A. about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800 D. about 642039. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?A. Traffic accidents. B. Water shortage.C. Environmental problems D. Population problem.40. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Largest Population in China. B. Biggist Problems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. Most Crowded City in ChinaB B D A DCOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again.Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes.41. When did George buy the leather gloves?A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good bef