2013年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2013年西藏中考英语真题及答案一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1Aarrive Bdecide Clive Dwhite2Aborrow Bhow Cbrown Ddown3Ameat Bclean Cleave Dhead三、标题4Athat Bthink Cthirty Dthing5Awanted Basked Cneeded Dstarted二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）6（1分）Havea nice weekend!_（）AThe same to youBMe，tooCThats all rightDYoure welcome7（1分）Zhaxi has _uncle in Beijing（）AtheB/CanDa8（1分）Mom，can I have _bread？Im very hungry（）AsomeBanyCaDan9（1分）I like this red Tshirt，_he doesnt（）AandBbutCorDso10（1分）Do you want_，Jenny or Jerry？No，thank you（）Atwo cup of coffeeBtwo cups of coffeesCtwo cup of coffeesDtwo cups of coffee11（1分）_I go home now？Yes，you_（）ACan，mustBMay，mustCMay，canDMust，can12（1分）Is this _ camera？No，it is _Mikes camera is beside his cup（）Ahers，hisBhis，herCyours，hisDhis，hers13（1分）_father is a doctor（）ALucy and LilysBLucys and LilysCLucys and LilyDLucy and Lily14（1分）Help_to some chicken，YangjinThanksIts very delicious（）AyouByourselvesCyourselfDyours15（1分）_is it from here to Chicago？Its about 800 kilometres（）AHow longBHow farCHow muchDhow many16（1分）The plane will _from Gongga Airport and land in Shanghai（）Atake offBtake outCtake upDtake away17（1分）_students can work out this problem because it is very difficult（）AA littleBA fewCLittleDFew18（1分）Tibet is _southwest of China（）AinBonCatDto19（1分）_of the mountain is covered with trees and grass（）AFifthoneBOnefifthCOnefifethDOnefifths20（1分）Thanks for the project Hope，_children get better education and have better lives（）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of21（1分）Listening is just as _as writing in language learning（）AimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important22（1分）She became very _after she knew the truths（）AangrilyBangrylyCangryDangrier23（1分）We had a lot of fun_ last weekend（）Ato skateBskatingCskateDTo skating24（1分）Sophia often makes cakes by herself，_？（）Ais sheBisnt sheCdoes sheDdoesnt she25（1分）_is our duty _the earth well（）AThis，protectBThis，protectingCIt，protectDIt，to protect26（1分）I hope that there will be _pollution in the 21st century（）Amore and moreBmore less and lessCless and lessDless and least27（1分）The price of this Iphone 5 is _for herShe cant pay for it（）AcheapBhighCexpensiveDlow28（1分）When MrGesang _in Lhasa tomorrow，Ill send you a message（）Awill arriveBarrivesCis arrivingDarrived29（1分）SongZuying is _ a wonderful singer that people in our country are all proud_her（）Aso，ofBsuch，forCso，forDsuch，of30（1分）I want to know _（）Aif she likes the dressBwhere does she liveCif will she go on a tripDwhen was she born三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白的正确答案。每小题10分，共计10分）31（10分）Hiking is an activity of going out （31） along walk for pleasurePeople often go hiking in mountainsThe activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the worldSome hikers enjoy （32） something from nature； some like to see different（33） of trees，rocks and animals； （34） love this activity because it helps people release pressure （减压） and stay （35） People like hiking because （36） two reasonsHiking （37） people （38） moneyA good pair of hiking boot（靴）and some （39） clothes are enoughWhats more，hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weatherSince we have known hiking is so helpful，lets （40） hiking this Sunday!31AofBforCtoDon32AlearnBto learnClearningDto learning33AkindsBkindCwaysDway34AotherBthe otherCothersDanother35AhealthBhealthierChealthilyDhealthy36AinBofC/Dat37Adont costBdidnt costCisnt costDdoesnt cost38AmanyBtoo manyCmuchDmuch too39AcomfortableBbeautifulCexpensiveDthick40AgoBto goCgoingDgoes四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题5分，共计10分）32（5分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spainin 1881His father was an artist and also an art teacherHe gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawingThe boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quicklyPicasso drew so well that he won a prizeScience and Charityfor his first important painting at the age 15Later he studied inseveral cities in SpainBut no one could teach him because he had known so much When he was 19，he visited ParisAt that time，Paris was the center of the world for artistsEverything in the painting world was new to PicassoWhen he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France In his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young manHe kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to workHe never stopped painting all his life Pablo Picasso died in 1973 as agreat artist in the world41Pablo Picasso was born Ain France in 1973 Bin Spain in 1973Cin Spain in 1881 Din Paris in 188142Pablo Picasso won the prize AScience and Artat the age of 15BScience and Charityat the age of 15CScience and Artat the age of 19DScience and Charityat the age of 2343 was the center of the world for artists when Pablo Picasso was youngASpain BNew York CLondon DParis44Pablo Picasso was good at Ateacher Bacting Cpainting Dthinking45What about Pablo Picasso when he was over 80 years old？ AHestill worked and kept painting all his lifeBHegave lessons in drawingCHestudied in several cities in SpainDHespent the rest of his life with his father33（5分）How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3，000 new school buses on the street by the end of this yearThese school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （标准）for school bus safetySince then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the studentsIf there are more than 40 students，two adults are neededThe students usually rest or read books on the school bus In America，yellow school buses are very popularThere are about 480，000 school buses in the countryThe older kids sit in the back of the busThe younger kids sit in the frontThey usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleepThe only adult on the bus is the driver The school bus is important in studentseveryday livesIt can keep children safeUsually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other wayIt can also help the environmentThe school bus saves a lot of gas （汽油）because it can carry a lot of people46The school buses are with a big nose in ChongqingAyellow Bred Cwhite Dgreen47The Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety Ain February 2011Bby the end of this year Cin February 2010Dsince then48How many adults are needed besides the driver if 45 kids are on a Chinese school bus？ AThere should be an adultBTwo adults are neededCThe only adult on the bus is the driverDThere is an adult and more than 40 students49What do American kids usually do on their school buses？ Alisten to the music Btalk on their phonesCsleepDall the above五句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题2分，共计10分）34（2分）Shall we get to there at half past ten this morning A B C D35（2分）Her cousin is the most tallest girl of the three A B C D36（2分）We are reading new somethingintodays newspaper now A B C D37（2分）Everyone onthe farm are singing and dancingtogether A B C D38（2分）There is going to have a football match between Grade 8 and Grade 9 A B C D六词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）39（1分）Lots of yellow （leaf） are on the ground in autumn40（1分）MrPuqiong teaches （we） English this term41（1分）Alice received many gifts on her （nine） birthday42（1分）Would you please keep the window （open）？Its hot today43（1分）You should be （care） when you cross the busy street44（1分）Meiduo was very （happy） to hear the bad news45（1分）Children like to make snowman on a （snow） day46（1分）This math problem is much （easy）than that one47（1分）The young lady walked into the house （quiet） in order not to wake up the baby48（1分）Jackie Chan is one of the most famous （act） in the world七句形转换（按要求转换下列句子。6668题一空一词每空0。5分；6970题每句2分。每小题2分，共计10分）49（2分）Linda put some flowers on the table just now（改为否定句）Linda on the table just now50（2分）Bill visits his grandparents once a month（对划线部分提问） Bill his grandparents？51（2分）It is a nice sweater（改为感叹句） it is!52（2分）Where is she from？Nike asked（合并为一句） 53（2分）She broke the blue glass（改为被动语态） 八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）54（1分） （not read）in the sunIts bad for your eyes55（1分）Look!Luosang （wait） for the No.8 bus with his classmates now56（1分）Peter （cook）for his parents on the International Day of Families tomorrow57（1分）Bob （carry）some water to the bathroom last night58（1分）My mother （wash）clothes when I knocked at the door59（1分）Peter would like （invite）all of them to his party60（1分）You must （follow）the traffic rules61（1分）The kids came out to play at once when it stopped （rain）62（1分）Ill tell him the good news as soon as he （call）me63（1分） you （hear） of this old story before？Yes，I haveMy grandpa often tells me stories九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空0.5分，每小题2分，共计10分）64（2分）你怎么了？我牙疼Whats you？I have 65（2分）读书不但能帮助我获取知识，而且能使我们聪明Reading books can helps us get knowledge， make us clever66（2分）当我很小的时候，我的父母就告诉过我不要吸烟My parents me when I was very young67（2分）对于我们来说，每天都练习说英语是很有必要的It necessary us practice English every day68（2分）你介意在家照顾妹妹吗？不介意Would you mind your sister at home？Not 2013年西藏中考英语试卷（区内）参考答案与试题解析一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1Aarrive Bdecide Clive Dwhite【解答】答案：C字母i在单词中常发|ai|和|i|音结合以上四个单词的音标：arriverav；decidedsad；livelv；whitewat；发现除了live中的i发/i/之外，其余的都发双元音/a/；故而与其他单词发音不同故选：C2Aborrow Bhow Cbrown Ddown【解答】答案：A根据ow在单词中主要有两种发音即【au】或【u】；结合以上四个单词的音标：borrowbr； howha；brownbran；downdan；发现后三词ow都发【au】，只有borrow中的ow发【u】；故而与其他单词发音不同故选：A3Ameat Bclean Cleave Dhead【解答】答案：D 字母组合ea在单词中的发音很多结合以上四个单词的音标：meatmi：t；cleankli：n；leaveli：v在这三个词中ea都发/i：/；headhed，ea发/e/，故而与其他单词发音不同故选：D三、标题4Athat Bthink Cthirty Dthing【解答】答案：A根据th在单词中主要有两种发音：清辅音和浊辅音；结合发音，thinkk，thirty：ti，thing中的th都发清辅音，而thatt中th发浊辅音故与其他的发音不同故选：A5Awanted Basked Cneeded Dstarted【解答】答案：B 根据字母组合ed在过去式里的发音规则，ed 在清辅音后面念/t/；在字母t和d之后念/id/；所以在wanted，needed，started中ed都发/id/；而在asked中k为清辅音，所以发/t/，故而发音不同故选：B二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）6（1分）Havea nice weekend!_（）AThe same to youBMe，tooCThats all rightDYoure welcome【解答】答案：A；The same to you，也同样祝你；回应别人的祝福时用；Me，too，用作有和别人相同方面的情况时用，我也是；Thats all right不用谢，不客气；Youre welcome没关系、不客气；当别人给予自己祝福时，也要把同样的祝福送给别人；故选：A7（1分）Zhaxi has _uncle in Beijing（）AtheB/CanDa【解答】答案：C a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Zhaxi has _uncle in Beijing扎西在北京有一个叔叔可知是泛指an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；uncle 第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选：C8（1分）Mom，can I have _bread？Im very hungry（）AsomeBanyCaDan【解答】答案：A 根据bread可知这是不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，故排除C与D根据Im very hungry可知他是想要得到母亲的肯定回答，故用some而不用any故选A9（1分）I like this red Tshirt，_he doesnt（）AandBbutCorDso【解答】答案：B and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果联系语境，根据前后句的对比I like this red Tshirt和he doesnt（我喜欢这件T恤，他不喜欢）可以两者存在明显的转折关系，应理解为我喜欢但他不喜欢，前后形成鲜明的对比所以此处应该用but连接，意为但是故选B10（1分）Do you want_，Jenny or Jerry？No，thank you（）Atwo cup of coffeeBtwo cups of coffeesCtwo cup of coffeesDtwo cups of coffee【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思，可知前者问后者需要两杯咖啡又知coffee（咖啡）是不可数名词，只能借助量词来表示其数量，结构为基数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当基数大于1，量词需用复数，所以此处应用two cups of coffee故选D11（1分）_I go home now？Yes，you_（）ACan，mustBMay，mustCMay，canDMust，can【解答】答案：Ccan能，会；may可以；must一定，必须根据Yes，可知上面应该是一个一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求的句子，一般用may表示，而它的肯定回答可以用can故选C12（1分）Is this _ camera？No，it is _Mikes camera is beside his cup（）Ahers，hisBhis，herCyours，hisDhis，hers【解答】答案：Dhis意为他的可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词；her意为她的，形容词性物主代词；hers意为她的名词性物主代词；yours意为你的，你们的是名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词根据Mikescamera可知上一句问的是他的吗，所以要用his根据No，it is _可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词，要么用his，要么用hers，综合两个句子来看，可知要用hers故选D13（1分）_father is a doctor（）ALucy and LilysBLucys and LilysCLucys and LilyDLucy and Lily【解答】答案：A；表示Lucy 和Lily 两个人共同的父亲用名词所有格形式Lucy and Lilys，故选A14（1分）Help_to some chicken，YangjinThanksIts very delicious（）AyouByourselvesCyourselfDyours【解答】答案：C；help oneself to sth表示随便吃某东西，根据句中的Yangjin可知本题的人称是单数，故反身代词也要用单数，应该用yourself，故选C15（1分）_is it from here to Chicago？Its about 800 kilometres（）AHow longBHow farCHow muchDhow many【解答】答案：B 根据答句Its about 800 kilometres可知这是回答的距离，提问距离用how farhow long提问时间长短；how much提问价格和不可数名词的数量；how many提问可数名词的数量故选B16（1分）The plane will _from Gongga Airport and land in Shanghai（）Atake offBtake outCtake upDtake away【解答】答案：AAtake off起飞，脱下；Btake out取出；Ctake up开始从事；Dtake away 带走根据land in Shanghai，可知这里的意思是在上海降落，可以推知应该是在在贡嘎机场起飞take off起飞故选 A17（1分）_students can work out this problem because it is very difficult（）AA littleBA few