湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语真题试题
第一部分 听力测试
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy
2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter
3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.
4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.
5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Maria like eating?
A. Meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish.
7. What's the shape of the woman’s box?
A. Round.
B. Square.
C. Oval.
8. What are they talking about?
A. The Mid-autumn Festival.
B. Easter Day.
C. The Lantern festival.
9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?
A. Six.
B. Ten.
C. Eight.
10. What does the man think of math?
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Fantastic.
第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?
A. To have a meeting.
B. To have breakfast.
C. To have supper.
12. Where is the woman's house?
A. It's between the school and the parking lot.
B. It's behind the school.
C. It's across from the parking lot.
听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some tea and rice.
B. Some rice and bread.
C. Some rice and meat.
14. How much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan.
B. Twenty-five yuan.
C. Fifteen yuan.
15. Can the woman carry the things easily?
A. Sorry, I don' t know.
B. Yes, she can.
C. No, she can't.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. When did Sam's father die?
A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.
B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.
C. When Sam was ten years old.
17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.
C. Because Mother's Day is coming.
18. How many sisters does Sam have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brothers do?
A. Clean the room.
B. Clean the yard.
C. Cook breakfast.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They will buy things for their mother.
B. They will help their mother do housework.
C. They will make a gift for their mother.
第二部分 基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!
-- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。 做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。 我会继续努力。Make progress意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，故A/C错误，故选B。
2. -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.
-- OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 汤姆，请过来。 我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。- 好。 我来了。Something某些东西，某些事情，anything任何东西，interesting有趣的，这样的词为不定代词，修饰不定代词的词要后置，B错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说，不是有“任何重要的东西”去说，故选C。
3. -- Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
-- _________
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Are you kidding?
C. Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我没时间帮你。我得去看医生。一尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。B.你在开玩笑吧?C.谢谢你。B的说法没有任何礼貌，排除。这里前者没法提出帮助，所以不用说“谢谢”，但为了感谢对方的好意，可以说“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你”，故选A。
4. -- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework
A. don't have
B. won't have
C. doesn't have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？- 如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是“he will go”，用了将来时，if从句用一般现在表将来，表示“如果他没有太多作业的话”，排除B，主语是he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是does，排除A，故选C。
5. -- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
-- Yes. The music in it ________.
A. looks great
B. sounds great
C. feels great
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？- 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。
点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来…”。
6. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
A. get in touch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系B.赶上C.跟上，get in touch with each other意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选A。
7. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
-- ________, here you are. I am not using it now.
A. Of course not
B. No way
C. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 嗨，布鲁斯。 我的橡皮擦丢失了。 我可以用你的吗？-拿去吧，这个给你。 我现在不用它。A.当然不行B.没办法C.拿去吧。从答句中的“我现在不用，给你”看得出是同意了，Go ahead在英语口语中表达一种肯定、支持的意思，可以翻译为“去吧”“去做吧”，“拿去吧”，故选C。
点睛：关于go ahead总结一下，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。
8. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
【答案】A
【解析】句意：- 最近，一些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。- 幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。A.已经出现了B.出现了C.将出现。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的，排除C。那么暴力事件肯定是过去出现的，但对现在产生了影响，影响就是“我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它”，动作在过去发生且对现在产生影响就要使用现在完成时，故选A。
9. -- What's the time? My watch is _______.
-- It's a quarter to ten.
A. old
B. new
C. broken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 几点了？ 我的手表坏了。- 这是十点差一刻。A.旧的B.新的C.坏了，如果说sth is/are broken，就说明某物是坏了，所以看不了时间了，如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的，故选C。
10. -- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.
-- OK. I will.
A. Don’t work hard
B. Work hard
C. Hard work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-努力工作，否则你就不会在学业上表现得好。- 好的。我会的。A.不要努力工作B.努力工作C.努力的工作，祈使句+or+简单句表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情，这里是说如果不努力就会表现不好，排除A，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，排除C，故选B。
11. People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference
B. different
C. differently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不同国家的人在吃晚餐时表现得不一样。A.差异B.不同的C.不同地。用来描述动词behave（表现）需要使用副词differently，表示“不同地表现，表现得不一样”，不能使用名词或形容词，故选C。
12. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.
A. give it to her
B. give her it
C. give it her
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李小姐在我家里丢了钱包。 请把它给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb意为“把…给某人”，但若双宾语部分都是代词，如本题her，it 都是人称代词，这时两个代词不能连用，也就是说不可以说give her it，要使用另一个结构give it to her，故选A。
点睛：本题考查到了双宾语结构，不仅需要记牢结构，还要注意代词不能连用的现象，也就是说不能说give her it 要说成give it to her。这里总结一些高频的双宾语结构：bring sb.sth.=bringsth.to sb.把某物带给某人；buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物；give sb.sth=give sth to sb.给某人某物；hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人；show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看；tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况。
13. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
-- _________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time!
C. Help yourselves.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得开心!A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！C. 请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选B。
14. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.
A. will fire
B. are fired
C. will be fired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，如果主句是将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会被开除”，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选C，
15. -- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A. until
B. since
C. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：- 打扰一下。 轮到我了吗？- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中，意为“到…为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之，请一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系，排除C，也没有表示“自从”的意味，排除B，故选A。
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。
One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!
After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot
17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier
18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued
19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try
20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close
21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful
22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man
23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By
24. A. but B. so C. or D. and
25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth
26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his
27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at
28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt
29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored
30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文讲了一个贫困的农夫挖出了一个魔法锅，可以把放进去的东西变成100个，这件事被国王知道了，国王派人押送去了农夫和锅，结果国王一不小心自己摔进去了产生了100个国王，最后这些国王互相打斗全都死了。
16. 句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A.瓶子B.碗C.盘子D.锅。能够用来煮饭的只能是锅，故选D。
17. 句意：我要挖得更深。A.更高B. 更近C. 更深D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选C。
18. 句意：他继续去挖。A.选择B.决定C.希望D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继续挖，continue to do 意为“继续去做…”，故选D。
19. 句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。A.休息B.开会C.玩得开心D.试一试，因为累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选A。
20. 句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.修复B.相信C.打开D.关闭。后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了100把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选B。
21. 句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成了100把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选C。
22. 句意：之后，他把一个芒果放在了锅里。A.芒果B.铲子 C. 国王 D. 男人，从后面的“他发现锅里出现了100个芒果”得出这次他是把芒果放了进去，故选A。
23. 句意：有了那个锅，他变成了一个富人。With表示“有了”，without意为“没有”，in意为“在..里面”，by表示“在..边上”，这里是说他有了这个锅变富有了，故选B。
24. 句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A.但B.所以C.或者D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，没有出现转折或因果，故选D。
25. 句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。 A.价格B.秘密C.花费D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选B。
26. 句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。A.农夫的B.我的C.你的D.他的，从前面看出国王是个很贪婪greedy的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选B。
27. 句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A.照看、照顾B.寻找C.收起D.看一看，国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选D。
28. 句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A.跌倒B.跳跃C.加入D.感觉，fall into意为摔进，这里是说皇帝脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里，故选A。
29. 句意：在爬出这个神奇的锅后，他震惊地发现有一百个国王。A.放松的B.兴奋的C.震惊的D.无聊的，国王爬出来之后发现有100个自己肯定是很震惊的，故选C。
30. 句意：然后所有的国王都开始相互打斗起来了，最后都死了。A.留下B.竞争C.讨论D.战斗，最后死了died说明100个国王之间肯定发生了战斗、打斗，不是讨论或者竞争，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
六、综合阅读
第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.

31. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.
A. from 1127 to 1279
B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644
D. from 1279 to 1912
32. Luxiang is famous for ______.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees
C. Biluochun
D. six lanes
33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.
A. the ancient pyramids
B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterious pyramids
34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C. it was made of stone
D. it was the tallest building in the world
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。
31. 句意：从1127年到1279年，许多名人都住在鲁巷。A.从1127年到1279年
B.从1644年到1912年C.从1127年到1644年D.从1279年到1912年，原文“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”（鲁巷始建于南宋（1127-1279）。 当时镇上有很多名人。）说明有名人的时期是1127-1279，故选A。
32. 句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A.果园B.茶树C. 碧螺春D.六车道。原文“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。），故选C。
33. 句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A.古代金字塔B.埃及金字塔C.大金字塔D.神秘的金字塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。），所以为了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选C。
34. 句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A.每块石头都固定得很好B.那时没有现代化的机器或设备C.它是用石头做的D.它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。），故选B。
35. 句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.大金字塔的每一边长230.4米，宽146.5米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元19世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.”（大金字塔有四面，每边长230米，长4米，高146.5米。），A错误。原文“There is a town near Suzhou.”说明鲁巷离苏州近，B错误。原文“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C错误。原文“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.”（大金字塔在19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故D正确，选D。
B
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she