初一常见的英语单项选择（50题）常见的英语单项选择（50题）含解析含答案.doc

初一常见的英语单项选择（50题）常见的英语单项选择（50题）含解析含答案一、选择题1Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the2I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the3Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；aBthe ；theCa；aDa； the4As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题5Tickets for Friday.Sorry, weve got _ left.AnoneBnothingCnoDno one6Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?Sorry. There is _ left.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one7Wait a minute. I have _ more to tell you about the travelling plan.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing三、选择题8A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation四、选择题9 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting五、选择题10It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor11Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough六、选择题12Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off13_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for七、选择题14Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a八、选择题15_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon16Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until17_ do you go to visit your grandparents?At least twice a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow old九、选择题18 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes19My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十、选择题20- Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparingBpreparedChave preparedDwill be preparing21 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried22My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw23Listen! The birds _ happily in the tree outside the window.AsingBsangCare singingDwere singing24 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.AreadBreadsCis readingDwas reading25Where is mum？ She_in the kitchenAcooksBis cookingCwill cookDcooked十一、选择题26Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut27You should return the digital camera to Sally _she will get angry.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor十二、选择题28Mr Wang asked Tom _.Awhat was matter with himBwhat is wrong with himCwhat was the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him十三、选择题29I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed十四、选择题30 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so31Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.32Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer._.AWell doneBI am glad to hear thatCBest wishes to youDHave fun33Do you like cartoons or scary movies? _. They can cheer me up.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCCartoonsDScary movies十五、选择题34A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death35_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that36（题文）The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning.Aturn on Bturning on Cturn off Dturning off37The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps38To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing39My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce十六、选择题40The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition41 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited十七、选择题42When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off43Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected44How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas十八、选择题45- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat46Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe47Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom十九、选择题48Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif49_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。3A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：两张周五的票。对不起，我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，强调数量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing没有东西；no没有，否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词；no one没人，修饰人。结合语境可知，设空处指上文提到的“票”，这里表示没有剩下的票了，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：有去香港的机票吗？ 对不起，一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。四、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。五、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在之上；against与相比；through穿过。race against ，固定搭配，与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。七、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。八、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你怎么去看望你的祖父母？一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率，用How often符合语境。故选A。九、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十、选择题20A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态23C解析：C【详解】句意：听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十一、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。27D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. before在之前；D. or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D。十二、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。十三、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。十四、选择题30C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I解析：C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“It reminds me of my parents.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，故选C。31A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事解析：A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。32D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes解析：D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。33D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。35C【详解】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it