小学英语状语从句练习题附解析.doc

一、选择题1What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?He is so boring. He doesnt have any hobbies_you call watching TV a hobby.AifBunlessCsinceDthough2Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen3You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.AunlessBalthoughCifDotherwise4_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince5_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless6 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen7It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen8All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough9When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have10Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile11Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter12At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough13In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger thanBmore thanCas much asDas far as14Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what15Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif16The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause17Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince18_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil19_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough20Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince21you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince22Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough23More and more people like shopping online now.I agree. My sister will be crazy about it _ my parents give her enough money.AifBunlessCwhenDwhile24 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause25The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me._ you put your heart into it, you wont enjoy it.AWhenBIfCAfterDUnless26_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince27You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause28He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.AbeforeBunlessCifDuntil29Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause30_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen31I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.AifBunlessCuntilDas soon as32Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore33We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen34Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut35 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless36Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince37 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut38A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause39The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif40Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif41Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless42Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough43What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen44_ I have solved it, you cant imagine how much difficulty I faced.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen45In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce46_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless47 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs48Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless49The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil50Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：你觉得格林先生怎么样，Tim？他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；since 自解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得格林先生怎么样，Tim？他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；since 自从以来，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是否定条件，前句是结果，是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。2D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when解析：D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when引导状语从句，故选D。3A【详解】句意：除非你不断地学习，否则你会落伍的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管，虽然；if如果；otherwise否则；根据“you keep on studying解析：A【详解】句意：除非你不断地学习，否则你会落伍的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管，虽然；if如果；otherwise否则；根据“you keep on studying from time to time.”可知，这里是unless引导的条件状语从句。表示“除非你不断学习，否则你会落伍”，故选D。4C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how解析：C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。5C【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声解析：C【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻，由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语，所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。6C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It解析：C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It will be two weeksI leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选C。7A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，解析：A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be worse. we take further action to do something for it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。8D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还解析：D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还是要坚持每天锻炼，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。9C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“解析：C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到才”；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。10A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Pag解析：A【详解】句意：虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了，但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；while当时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”，以及“he is almost 70 years old.”，可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。11A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。12B【详解】句意：现在，有些学生起得早并不容易，因为他们有太多的作业要完成。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然，自从；as a result结果；although尽管，虽然。根据“A解析：B【详解】句意：现在，有些学生起得早并不容易，因为他们有太多的作业要完成。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然，自从；as a result结果；although尽管，虽然。根据“At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early”可知，和下文之间存在因果关系，故选B。13D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as解析：D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。14A【详解】句意：父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪，他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。考查宾语从句连接词和so . that的用法。of后缺少宾语，第一空缺少宾语从句连接词，根据“. sh解析：A【详解】句意：父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪，他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。考查宾语从句连接词和so . that的用法。of后缺少宾语，第一空缺少宾语从句连接词，根据“. she has made”可知从句中made后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句；so . that .如此以至于，在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。15B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。16A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略17A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天看新闻联播了吗？是的，当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业，否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，因为，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过新闻联播节目，除非有太多的家庭作业，故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。18B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。19D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为解析：D【详解】句意：尽管我已经尝试很多次了，但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃，让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，“have tried many times”与“cant work it out”是转折关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。20C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自解析：C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。21D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语解析：D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。22B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽解析：B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的条件，可知填if。故选B。23A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“m解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“my parents give her enough money”表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。24B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因解析：B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因为。根据“he was refused many times at first”可知此处表示让步，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。25D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put解析：D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put your heart into it”表达的是条件，此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D。26C【详解】句意：紫禁城虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；解析：C【详解】句意：紫禁城虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知, “即使”有很长的历史，时间没有阻断紫禁城通过文化产品与年轻人之间建立的联系。故选C。27B【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的解析：B【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。28A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce解析：A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。29C【详解】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。考查连词词义辨析。until直到为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still解析：C【详解】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。考查连词词义辨析。until直到为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知，空前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。30C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消