初中英语状语从句专项练习含答案.doc

一、选择题1The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause2Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen3There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause4Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter5_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever6In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger thanBmore thanCas much asDas far as7All students should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless8 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas9Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough10Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter11Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif12 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen13I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether14Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that15_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough16_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil17Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore18Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince19you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince20Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough21 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause22Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless23You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause24Plenty of ideas were considered_the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.AbeforeBsoCunlessDbecause25My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince26Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince27_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen28_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause29I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.AifBunlessCuntilDas soon as30We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen31 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless32Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince33_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut34I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause35Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif36_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince37All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough38_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil39The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif40Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless41Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough42In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce43 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs44Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless45Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what46 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless47My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival _ she got a job. Thats because your sister was able to make money by that time.AafterBwhenCsinceDuntil48My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless49Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as50Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略2D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when解析：D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when引导状语从句，故选D。3A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。4A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。5D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whene解析：D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whenever无论什么时候；while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，所以A错误，结合句意，故选D。6D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as解析：D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。7C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unles解析：C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；根据下文“they are busy with so many subjects.”可知，这里是引导让步状语从句，所以应用连词though，故选C。8B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging解析：B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知，除非空气污染严重，否则我都会去慢跑，故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。9D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it f解析：D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。10C【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自以来；until直到；after在之后。根据句中“a far解析：C【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自以来；until直到；after在之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。11B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。12C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It解析：C【详解】句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？ 不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It will be two weeksI leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选C。13C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想解析：C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。14D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如解析：D【详解】你喜欢中国动画片熊出没：原始时代吗？当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。考查so和such的区别。so.that如此以至于；such.that如此以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film有趣的电影，是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选D。15D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s解析：D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。16B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。17A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析：A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。18C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自解析：C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。19D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语解析：D【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。20B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽解析：B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你能赶上别人。考查从属连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的条件，可知填if。故选B。21B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因解析：B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因为。根据“he was refused many times at first”可知此处表示让步，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。22D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。23A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表解析：A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表达的是“除非”，所以应用unless，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。24A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were co解析：A【详解】句意：艺术家在决定雕塑的设计之前考虑了很多想法。考查连词。before在以前；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“Plenty of ideas were considered_ the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.”可知在艺术家决定雕塑的设计之前，考虑了很多想法。根据生活中的常识，我们在做某事的时候，应该是先有想法，然后才去实施，所以这里用before来引导这个时间状语从句。故选A。25C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表解析：C【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。26C【详解】句意：露西，当你在学校学习遇到困难时，你可以来找我帮忙。 谢谢，大卫。你总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条解析：C【详解】句意：露西，当你在学校学习遇到困难时，你可以来找我帮忙。 谢谢，大卫。你总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当时候”。故选C。27C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and解析：C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。28C【详解】句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Becau解析：C【详解】句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”，故选C。29B【详解】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到才；as soon as一就。根解析：B【详解】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到才；as soon as一就。根据“Im afraid not, . you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。30B【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就按计划出去野餐。你不必