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人教版中考英语定语从句练习题40篇.doc

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1、一、选择题1Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3-Linda, can you tell me something about Agat

2、ha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho4You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose5Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own streng

3、ths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich6The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen7According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho; thatB/; theseCwho; t

4、hoseD/ ; /8_ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho9The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey10Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?

5、AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen11- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich12-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash y

6、esterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom13Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom14I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat15The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common

7、people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich16What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends17The girl is

8、wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich18Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho19Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe20-The pa

9、nda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat21He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho22The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which23I like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awh

10、oBwhatCwhichDwhen24I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were25The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which26The girl _gave the speech just now is an i

11、nventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom27The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho28Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy29What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBw

12、hereCthatDwhen30Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich31The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/32The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich33Ne Zha is a Chi

13、nese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit34WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich35Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excus

14、es _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat36Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom37Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat38一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best

15、read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD39Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow40Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose41You have been to Yangzh

16、ou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho42-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere43Its the best time to v

17、isit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen44-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat45Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day hav

18、e a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填46-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich47- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the

19、best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen48Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one49- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/50The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is

20、 a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定解析:D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;w

21、hat用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。2A【详解】句意:你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗?当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析:A【详解】句意:你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗?当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a gr

22、eat TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。3D【详解】句意:琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗?好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析:D【详解】句意:琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗?好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句,先行词是writer,先行词是人时,用引导词who或that;结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛:

23、定语从句:在复合句中作定语,用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。(1)关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如,This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /

24、定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如,Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系,意思是 的;先行词既可是人也可是物,它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如,The boys whose names were called stood up.( 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。)/ The house whose windows are brok

25、en is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用th

26、at. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)4A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. whic

27、h指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语解析:A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。5B【解析】试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词

28、在句中做主语,故选B。考点:考查定语从句。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是those,指人,而且关系词在句中做主语,故选B。考点:考查定语从句。6B【解析】试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。考点:考查关系代词。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。考点:考查关系代词。7C【解析】

29、试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。8A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查

30、定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。考点:考查定语从句。9B【详解】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点:考查定语从

31、句的用法解析:B【详解】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点:考查定语从句的用法10C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。11D【解析】试题

32、分析:句意:你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗?没,还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”,指事物,故关系词选which,故选D。考点:考查定语从解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗?没,还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”,指事物,故关系词选which,故选D。考点:考查定语从句。12C【解析】句意:-关于John Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导解析:C【解析】句意:-关于J

33、ohn Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词是人,在句中做主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句时,在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist,指人,并且从句中缺少的是主语,故应选C。13B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/w

34、hom的先解析:B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B14D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;解析:D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行

35、词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。15D【详解】句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定解析:D【详解】句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点

36、,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词“art works”指物,先行词在从句中作主语,故选D。16A【详解】句意:你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析:A【详解】句意:你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格,但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师;“The activities which I took part in.”

37、我参加的活动;“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目;“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。17A【详解】句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。解析:A【详解】句意:戴着漂亮帽子的

38、女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。18A【详解】句意:-下个寒假你想去哪里? -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景解析:A【详解】句意:-下个寒假你想去哪里? -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是place,指

39、物,关系代词用which/that,故选A19C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。解析:C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意:尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息,但没有帮助。20B【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用which;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先解析:B【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句,因为animals是物,故用w

40、hich;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;根据句意,故选B。21B【解析】试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whos解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一

41、般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that,根据句意及结构,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。22A【详解】句意:假期来了。你想去哪里? 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,

42、横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在解析:A【详解】句意:假期来了。你想去哪里? 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。23C【详解】句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在

43、定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句,先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。24D【详解】句意:我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间解析:D【详解】句意:我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?他也和黄兴

44、一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处须用被动语态,空格后已经有“done”,故还须be动词,只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。25C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句,在从句中the place作的是主语,用指事物的关系词which,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。26C【详解】句意:刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句,先行词为the girl,此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,哪一解析:C【详解】句意:刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句,先行词为the girl,此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,哪一个,

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