英语形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案.doc

(完整版)英语形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案
一、选择题
1．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
2．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
3．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
4．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
6．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
7．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
8．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
9．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
10．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
11．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
12．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
13．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
14．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
15．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
16．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
17．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
18．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
19．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
20．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
21．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
22．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
23．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
24．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
25．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
26．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
27．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
28．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
29．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
30．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
31．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
32．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
33．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
34．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
35．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
36．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
37．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.
A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
38．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
39．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
40．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
41．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
42．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
43．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
44．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
45．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
46．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
47．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
48．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
49．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
50．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
二、选择题
51．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
52．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
53．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
54．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
55．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
56．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
57．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
58．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
59．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
60．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
61．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
62．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
63．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
64．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
65．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
66．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
67．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
68．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
69．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
70．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
71．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
72．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
73．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
74．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
75．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
76．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
77．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
78．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
79．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
80．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
81．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
82．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
83．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
84．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
85．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
86．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
87．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
88．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
89．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
90．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
91．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
92．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
93．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
94．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
95．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
96．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
97．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
98．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
99．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
100．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。
考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。
考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是8月21日。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时