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七年级人教版英语单项选择(50题)单选易错题含答案
一、选择题
1.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
2.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.a; the B.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填;the
3.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
4.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A.a B.the C./ D.any
二、选择题
5.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
6.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
三、选择题
7.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
8.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
9.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
四、选择题
10.—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm
11.—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest
五、选择题
12.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
13.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind
六、选择题
14.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
15.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off
16.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out
17.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up
18.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out
七、选择题
19.—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’t
C.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t
20.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
21.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A.must B.should C.would D.may
八、选择题
22.— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
九、选择题
23.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
24.—________ have you been away from your hometown?
—For about 15 years.
A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
十、选择题
25.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built
26.—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
十一、选择题
27.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.
A.if B.where C.because D.so
28.I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
29.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
十二、选择题
30.— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
31.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving
十三、选择题
32.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy day
C.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome
33.——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.
C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.
十四、选择题
34.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!
—________. Accidents always happen.
A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends
十五、选择题
35.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
36.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming
37.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).
A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying
38.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
39.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented
40.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing
十六、选择题
41.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes
42.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come
十七、选择题
43.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
44.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
A.didn’t have B.doesn’t have
C.won’t have D.hadn’t had
45.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A.Did he B.Was he C.Has he D.Does he
46.Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
十八、选择题
47.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A.until B.unless C.if D.when
48.—What is our head teacher like?
—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
A.because B.though C.if D.when
49._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However
50.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.
A.unless B.when C.though D.because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
二、选择题
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。
三、选择题
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。
四、选择题
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。
本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。
五、选择题
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。
考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。
六、选择题
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。
考查动词短语。Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下;根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
七、选择题
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩? ——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“For your health and safety, you...be too careful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A. must必须,一定。B. should应该;就;可能;将要。C. would 将,将会(will 的过去式)。D. may可以,能够。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D
【点睛】
would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:He might be at home. 他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。He may be at home. 他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may / might 表示有应承,即“可以”;can / could 表示有能力,即“能够”;should 表示有义务,即“应该”;would 表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must 表示有必要,即“必须”。
八、选择题
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+ mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
九、选择题
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用How many提问。故选B。
【点睛】
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——大约15年了。
考查疑问词的用法。how many多少,用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久,用来对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少,用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次,用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用how long。故选B。
十、选择题
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
十一、选择题
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:一条蛇咬了他,所以他立刻去看医生。
考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”,后面意思是“马上去看医生”,前因后果,因此前三项均可排除。故选D。
28.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我发烧,所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此,所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因,故选D
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我们到达的时候,最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. because因为。根据题意,故选A。
十二、选择题
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。
十三、选择题
32.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:丽莎,一次不要做这么多事情,否则你会累坏的,你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费; B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗;根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费;故选A
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——如果我们都自愿去帮忙,聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。
考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事;Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始,越早完成;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙,做事情就快。故选A。
十四、选择题
34.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,乔打碎了一个杯子!——没关系。意外总会发生。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;Of course当然;It doesn’t matter没关系;That d
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,乔打碎了一个杯子!——没关系。意外总会发生。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;Of course当然;It doesn’t matter没关系;That depends看情况。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知妈妈认为打碎杯子没有关系,故选C。
十五、选择题
35.A
【详解】
句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。
考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co
解析:A
【详解】
句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。
考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
36.A
【详解】
句意:在周末,我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗,一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。
考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑;B项 划船;C项 滑雪;D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside pa
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在周末,我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗,一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。
考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑;B项 划船;C项 滑雪;D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside paths可知,只有慢跑符合本题题意。故选A。
37.B
【详解】
句意:——看!这张照片是四年前拍的!——很有趣!我过去是留短发,但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。
考查动词短语。wear穿/戴;tie系/扎;used to do
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