七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案.doc

七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案一、选择题1She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe2The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填；the3I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the4The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany二、选择题5Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody6Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.AtoBofCbyDfor三、选择题7We should follow our teachers_ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.AdecisionBattentionCsuggestionDintroduction8My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost9So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation四、选择题10Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm11What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest五、选择题12Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross13To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind六、选择题14 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down15My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off16How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out17What time does the first train to Beijing leave? Wait a minute. I am just _ the train times.Ataking upBpicking upCmaking upDlooking up18We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out七、选择题19I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt20Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?For your health and safety, you _ be too careful.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt21Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay八、选择题22 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow九、选择题23I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea? Homesick?AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow soon24_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often十、选择题25My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built26Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given十一、选择题27A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso28I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.AforBorCbutDso29The last bus had left when we arrived，_ we had to find a hotel to stay for the nightAsoBbutCorDbecause十二、选择题30 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it31Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving十三、选择题32Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome33It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.AMany hands make light work.BSomething is better than nothing.CThe sooner begun, the sooner done.DPractice makes perfect.十四、选择题34Mum, Joe has broken a cup!_. Accidents always happen.APretty goodBOf courseCIt doesnt matterDThat depends十五、选择题35Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives36We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming37Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying38In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late39Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented40To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing十六、选择题41Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes42Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come十七、选择题43If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt44As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had45Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he46Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live十八、选择题47We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen48What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen49_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。3C解析：C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。13D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在上，多于；upon在之上；behind在后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？ 为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt不允许；neednt不必。根据“For your health and safety, you.be too careful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“cant.too.”表示“再也不为过”。故选B。21D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。八、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。九、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活。你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量，days是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。【点睛】24B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。十、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。十一、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。28D解析：D【解析】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D29A解析：A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据题意，故选A。十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。十三、选择题32A解析：A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据dont do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A33A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。没错。人多好办事。考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。十四、选择题34C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That d解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That depends看情况。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知妈妈认为打碎杯子没有关系，故选C。十五、选择题35A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co解析：A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。36A【详解】句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside pa解析：A【详解】句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside paths可知，只有慢跑符合本题题意。故选A。37B【详解】句意：看！这张照片是四年前拍的！很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do