资源描述
一、选择题
1.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
3.—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A.what B.where C.which D.who
4.---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
5.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A.where B.which C.what D.who
6.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
7.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
8.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A.what B.who C.which D.why
9.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A.whose B.that C.who D.when
10.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these
C.who; those D./ ; /
11.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who
12.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash
13.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
14.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A.whose B.what C.which D./
15.— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
16.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.
A.who B.whose C.where D.which
17.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A.that B.where C.whose D.which
18.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.
A.which B.where C.when D.who
19.---What kind of movies do you like?
--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
20.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.in which
21.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
22.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
23.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
25.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.
-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
26.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.
A.what B.why C.where D.which
27.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
28.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
29.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A.who B.where C.that D.when
30.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.
— Oh, really? How great he is!
A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /
31.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
32.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.where
33.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
34.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.that D./
35.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
36.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.what C.which D.it
37.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
38.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A.what B.which C.who D.how
39.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A.who B.what C.that D.how
40.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
41.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
42.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
43.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
44.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.
A.which B.who C.what D.whether
45.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
46.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填
47.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
48.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
49.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are
50.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A.who B.what C.where D.that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
【详解】
句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,what不能引导定语从句;where关系副
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词。根据题干可知,本句考查定语从句,先行词为the room,因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词,结合选项,只有A选项符合题意,故选A。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”,先行词是物,从句缺主语,引导词用which或that,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
4.C
【解析】
句意:-关于John Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-关于John Nash你了解多少?-只有一点点,他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词是人,在句中做主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句时,在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist,指人,并且从句中缺少的是主语,故应选C。
5.B
【解析】
句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,
解析:B
【解析】
句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。
6.D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗?——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句,先行词是writer,先行词是人时,用引导词who或that;结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛:定语从句:在复合句中作定语,用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。(1)关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如,This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如,Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系,意思是" …… 的…";先行词既可是人也可是物,它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如,The boys whose names were called stood up.( 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。)/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. w
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
9.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。
考点:考查关系代词。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。
考点:考查关系代词。
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。
考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
12.D
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth.
解析:D
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人,故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
14.C
【详解】
句意:2019年,演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》,吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;whose表物主,既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,在定
解析:C
【详解】
句意:2019年,演员郭敬菲出演电视剧《一切都好》,吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;whose表物主,既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,在定语从句中主要用作定语;which只用于指事或物,不用于指人,它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。本句关系词在从句中做主语,指的是Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well这件事,需用which;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【点睛】
which有时也可用作定语,尤其用于“介词+which+名词”这类结构中,此时的which含有this或that的意味。如:He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了,这时我就决定回家了。在限制性定语从句中 which, who, whom 都可用 that 代替。关系代词作宾语时,关系代词常被省略。
15.B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
16.D
【详解】
句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词“art works”指物,先行词在从句中作主语,故选D。
17.A
【详解】
句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。
解析:A
【详解】
句意:戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,可知用that或who引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选A。
18.A
【详解】
句意:--下个寒假你想去哪里? --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景
解析:A
【详解】
句意:--下个寒假你想去哪里? --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个,B. where哪里,C. when什么时候,D. who谁。根据句意:我想去一个以风景闻名的地方.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是place,指物,关系代词用which/that,故选A
19.D
【详解】
句意:---你喜欢什么种类的电影?--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:---你喜欢什么种类的电影?--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句,先行词是the movies,是物,所以关系代词用that,故选D。
20.A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
21.C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit … tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句,先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。
22.C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知,句子是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是“man”,因此应用who来引导,在从句中作主语。故选C。
23.A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用tha
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
24.D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢?——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处须用被动语态,空格后已经有“done”,故还须be动词,只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
25.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗?-没,还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”,指事物,故关系词选which,故选D。
考点:考查定语从
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗?-没,还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”,指事物,故关系词选which,故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
26.D
【详解】
句意:现代工程的杰作,港珠澳大桥,已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。
考查定语从句。先行词Bridge,选择which,代替大桥,在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句,why的先行词一般
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现代工程的杰作,港珠澳大桥,已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。
考查定语从句。先行词Bridge,选择which,代替大桥,在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句,wh
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