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Lesson 1 A private conversation
go to the theatre 去剧场看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the doctor's 去看病 go to the butcher's 买肉 go to school 去上学
go to church 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院) 去看病 go to bed 上床,睡觉
take / have a seat请坐 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
It's none of your business. 不关你的事 do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差 bear =stand =put up with 忍受…
pay attention to … 对……注意 pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意
private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 private citizen 普通公民
public school 公立学校 public letter公开信 public place 公共场所
lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
on Sundays 每逢星期天 just then 就在那时
by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land由陆路 by plane 乘飞机
by sea由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车
dear me = oh, my = oh , my god 天啊
lesson 3 Please send a card
send a letter 寄信 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)什么东西
credit card 信用卡 cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
lend to(借出):lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.
borrow from(借进):borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth.
make /take a decision作出决定 make a big / great decision 做出重大决定
give sb. sth 给某人某物 bring sb sth 带给某人某物 teach sb sth 教给某人某物 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 sell sb sth 卖给某人某物 offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物 leave sb sth 留给某人某物 buy sb sth 给某人买某物
lesson 4 An exciting trip
go abroad去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习
work for 在……上班/任职,强调work work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)
work at 上班 a number of +可数名词复数 许多…
has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 飞往波斯 it’s the first time(第一次)
so far(到目前为止) so far this morning(到上午为止) up to now(直到现在)
up to the present(直到目前) receive … from … 从…收到…
lesson 5 No wrong numbers
the other 两个之中的另外一个 one…the other… 一个…另一个…
A is +距离+(away) from B 从甲地到乙地的距离
A great many + 可数名词复数 ,许多,大量
A great number of + 可数名词复数,许多,大量
in this way 以这种方式 in a way 从某种意义上说 in the way 挡路
out of the way 让路 by the way 顺便说说/问问(转移话题)
on the way (to) 在去…的途中 in the family way 怀孕了(have a baby )
at your service 愿意为您效劳 request sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
at sb.’s request 应某人的要求 keep distance 保持距离
front cover(封面) back cover (封底) from cover to cover(从头到尾)
cover girl (封面女郎) leave sb a message . 给某人留便条
lesson 6 Percy Buttons
ask for 请求得到… beg for 乞求得到…
inner pocket 内口袋 pocket money 零花钱 pocket book 袖珍书
pocket pick 车上的小偷 call sb / call up sb 给某人打电话 call back 给某人回电话
call on sb 拜访某人 call at + place 拜访某地
call out = shout大喊 call in sb 召集/邀请某人
knock at 敲(门、窗等) knock out 把某人打昏 knock off 打折,下班
in return for this作为回报,作为交换
lesson 7 Too late
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 air conditioner 空调 air force 空军
air line 航空公司 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖
keep guard 守望,警戒 stand guard 站岗,放哨 diamond ring 钻石戒指
precious stone 宝石 I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此[口语]
lesson 8 The best and the worst
car race 赛车比赛 football match 足球比赛 beauty contest 选美比赛
enter for报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动) win a prize 赢得了一个奖
win a prize for… 因为……而获奖
lesson 9 A cold welcome
a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to+地点 欢迎…
welcome to China welcome to my home welcome home welcome back
in the crowd 在人群中 a crowd of people 一群人,没有次序的人群,
a group of people 一群人,有次序的人群 a large crowd of people一大群人
crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 minute hand分针 second hand秒针 hour hand 时针 second hand二手的,旧的,秒针
by hand 用手 give sb a hand / do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
hand down 传下来,给 hand out 分发 hand in 交上来 hand over 移交
cold fish 冷漠的人 lucky dog 幸运的人 Town Hall 市政厅
at that moment = just then 就在那时
at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
lesson 10 Not for jazz
be made in +产地 产于… be made of +(可见原料)由…制成
be made from + (不可见原料)由…制成 be made into + 成品 被制成…
be made by + 动作发出者 由….制成 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
at once : 立刻, 马上 right now : 现在 right away : =at once, immediately 立刻, 马上 deserve to do: 应该... lawyer's office : 律师事务所
at the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边
It's my treat. 我请客 Let's go dutch. AA制
Lesson 12 Goodbye and goodluck
good luck = break your leg祝你好运 bless you 保重 (比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)
lucky number 幸运数字
be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪 take pride in以…为自豪 early in the morning一大早 late in the afternoon傍晚
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
set out / set off / begin sth. 出发,动身
say goodbye to sb.和某人告别 say hello to sb.和某人再见 say sorry to to sb.向某人道歉
take part (in) 参加,参与(某项活动) enter for 报名参加
at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
lesson 13 The Greenwoods Boys
pop music 流行乐 pop songs 流行歌曲 pop group 流行组合
pop corn(爆米花) pop can (易拉罐) at present = now
as usual 像平常一样 keep order 维持秩序 (be) in order 有序
(be) out of order 无序的 on the occasion 在这种情况下
take the occasion 抓住机会 occasionally = sometimes = from time to time 偶尔
lesson 14 Do you speak English?
drive on 继续开往
drive to + place 开往… drive home 开车回家
A is to the east of B A在B的东方(A与B不相接)
A is on the east of B A在B的东方(A与B接壤)
A is in the east of B A在B的东方(A在B的里面)
on the way在路上, 在途中 wave to sb. 冲某人挥手 as soon as一……就…… apart from… 除……以外 not … at all 一点都不,表强调
lesson 15 Good news
look up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看
look down 往地上看(look up的反义词)
look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人
collect salary领薪水 pay salary支付薪水
take turns 替换,轮流 in a … voice 用……的声音
lesson 16 A polite request
parking area 停车场 traffic police交通警 traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口
traffic jam交通堵塞 heavy traffic繁重的交通
make / take notes 做笔记
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败(in可省略) fail to do sth.没有能够做某事,忘记做……
lesson 17 Always young
must be (对现在)推测
at least 至少 at most 至多 in spite of 尽管
appear as … 扮演… 角色= appear on the stage as … grow up v. 成长
lesson 18 He often does this !
gave away赠送 give in 上交,投降 give up doing sth. 放弃,抛弃
give up 交出,让出 pay the bill 付账
lesson 19 Sold out
at any moment = soon 马上 hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去
sell out可指店主售完某种货物/货被售完 may as well 表示‘还不如,无甚差别 in a hurry匆忙 in no hurry不匆忙 come in进来 hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来 go out出去 hurry out匆匆忙忙地出去 return to回来
lesson 20 One man in a boat
instead of + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ 名词性句子,意思是‘本来想…结果却…’
A is less … that B (不如)
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如give up smoking 戒烟
a waste of 浪费… --- It’s a waste of time / money / food / life .
realize one’s dream 实现梦想 be interested in sth / doing sth 对…感兴趣
lesson 21 Mad or not
be mad / crazy about sth 为…而疯狂 drive sb mad / crazy go mad 某人发疯了
night and day日日夜夜,夜以继日 for some reason 由于某种原因
come into use 开始被使用 a large sum of money 一大笔钱
be determined to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
lesson 22 A glass envelope
dream on继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)
dream of / about sth. 梦想着… dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
have a dream=dream a dream做梦 dream boat梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)
throw away扔掉 …of one's own age同年龄的……
the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡
write to sb. 给某人写信 each other 相互,彼此
lesson 23 A new house
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 be strange to sth. 对…不习惯, 对…陌生
stay with 跟……暂住在一起
lesson 24 It could be worse
complain of/about …(to sb.)对某人/向某人抱怨
sympathize = feel sorry for 同情,支持
the village fair 乡村集市 (the fair of the village = the fair in the village)
feel upset 心烦意乱,很苦恼 could do nothing= could do nothing about it 对此事无能为力 start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事,两者无区别
lesson 25 Do the English speak English ?
several=a number of…一些,只能修饰可数 several times 许多次
a great number of… 大量的
some time 一段时间 some time ago一段时间以前
no wonder难怪 arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点
know sth. well 对……很熟悉
lesson 26 The best art critics
English student学英语的学生 student of England英国学生
art gallery 艺术画廊 black art 巫术 pretend to do sth. 假装……
in the same way that =as… 正如…一样
better than anyone else 比其他任何人都好(表示最高级的含义)
upside down 上下颠倒地
lesson 27 A wet night
late in the afternoon傍晚 early in the morning 清早
put up =set up 搭建(强调搭,如搭个草棚等)
in the middle of 在……当中,在……中间 in the center of 在……中心
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火,盆火 cook a meal 做一顿饭
keep an open door 欢迎来客 in the open air 在野外 camping in the open 露天宿营
with an open hand 慷慨大方 an open car 敞篷车 sleep in the open 露宿街头
an open question 尚未解决的问题 an open market 露天市场
at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边
some time later一段时间之后 some time earlier 一段时间之前
some time ago一段时间以前 a few hours earlier几小时前
in the middle of the night = midnight
gunny bag 麻布袋 hand bag 手提包 sand bag 沙袋
school bag 书包 shopping bag 购物袋
lesson 28 No parking
believe in 信任,信赖(人格、力量等)
have trouble doing做……有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
get sth. into把……弄进 drive the car into把车子撞上……
even once 甚至一次(even 起强调)
Lesson 29 Taxi !
call sb. sth. 叫某人……
a ploughed field 被耕过的田 a deserted car park被废弃的车场
written English 书面语 spoken English 口语
since then 从那时起(强调起点) so far =up to now 强调终点
fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去…… drive sb. to… 开车送某人去……
6、你购买DIY手工艺制品的目的有那些?once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……
a request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到
(4) 信息技术优势lesson 30 Football or Polo
cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发
cut the tree 砍树(不一定砍到) cut down the tree = cut the tree down (砍到)
cut the head off 砍头 cut off electricity 断电 cut sth. into pieces 把…切碎
目前,上海市创业培训中心已开办大学生创业培训班,共招收上海交通大学、上海商业职业技术学院等应届毕业生62人。cut across/through 直着穿过 cut a corner 走捷径,超近路
调研提纲:like to do sth. 喜欢…(一次性的) like doing sth. 喜欢…(习惯性的)
在上海, 随着轨道交通的发展,地铁商铺应运而生,并且在重要的商业圈已经形成一定的气候,投资经营地铁商铺逐渐成为一大热门。在人民广场地下“的美”购物中心,有一家DIY自制饰品店---“碧芝自制饰品店”。as usual 和往常一样 so…that… 如此……以致于……
在大学生对DIY手工艺品价位调查中,发现有46% 的女生认为在十元以下的价位是可以接受;48% 的认为在10-15元;6% 的则认为50-100元能接受。如图1-2所示in sight 看得见,在视野之内 catch sight of… 看见
out of sight 在视线之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦
中式饰品风格的饰品绝对不拒绝采用金属,而且珠子的种类也更加多样。 五光十色的水晶珠、仿古雅致的嵌丝珐琅珠、充满贵族气息的景泰蓝珠、粗糙前卫的金属字母珠片的材质也多种多样。lesson 31 Success story
我们大学生没有固定的经济来源,但我们也不乏缺少潮流时尚的理念,没有哪个女生是不喜欢琳琅满目的小饰品,珠光宝气、穿金戴银便是时尚的时代早已被推出轨道,简洁、个性化的饰品成为现代时尚女性的钟爱。因此饰品这一行总是吸引很多投资者的目光。然而我们女生更注重的是感性消费,我们的消费欲望往往建立在潮流、时尚和产品的新颖性上,所以要想在饰品行业有立足之地,又尚未具备雄厚的资金条件的话,就有必要与传统首饰区别开来,自制饰品就是近一两年来沿海城市最新流行的一种。used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做 work…as…作为……工作
of one's own 自己的,属于自己的 save one's life 挽救某人的生命
4、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店,你是否会经常去光顾?save one's face 挽回面子 save money 存钱(多余的钱)
(3) 年龄优势save it for a rainy day未雨绸缪 the long road to success 通往成功的长路
one’s hard early years =early in one’s life 某人的早年艰辛(生活)
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