英语人教版七年级上册期中复习语法篇.doc

最新英语人教版七年级上册期中复习语法篇期中复习 语法篇【教学目标】一、代词二、名词所有格三、be 动词,实义动词及情态动词用法和区分四、非谓语动词的用法【知识梳理】一、 代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs注：使用口诀：表示人用人称代词 后有名词用形容词性物主代词 后无名词，表示“xxx的”用名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词二、 名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags不以s 结尾的复数后加 s 如：childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China三、动词复习(v.)（一）一般现在时1、be 动词的一般现在时be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数you后面。我（I）用am, 你（you）用are, is 连着她（she）他（he）它（it）,单数is复数are如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 s 或 es，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has（二）情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.（三）几个动词的用法：1、 let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式 3、 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?4、 want/ need加 to 再加原形5、 help +人+动词原形 help+sb.6、 +with sth. /doing sth.7、 ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth.附：各单元高频考点Starter Units问候语的答语(1) Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！Hello/Hi, Tingting! 你好，婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凯特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！(3) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！(4) How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！(5) How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？Im fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。谢谢。Unit One1. Whats your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？(1) 直接写名字/名/姓。 (2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is (3) Im + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。2. 中英文名字差别中文名字：last name + first name英文名字：first name + last nameUnit Two&Unit Three1. 物主代词（略）2. 人称代词（略）3. thank interj. & v. 感谢；谢谢Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。4. help v. & n. 帮助；援助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(3) help oneself to 随便吃点5. ask v. 询问；问(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 6. some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 (1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any。(2) 但在表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中，也用some。Unit Four1. 对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are?【考点1】 当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be动词应使用is。Where is可缩写为Wheres。【例句】Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪儿呢？Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿呢？ Its in the bag. 在书包里。【考点2】当所询问的物品为复数时，其前的be动词使用are。Where are一般不可缩写。【例句】Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？ Theyre on the sofa. 在沙发上。【考点3】where还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。 【例句】Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。Wheres Beijing? 北京在哪儿？Its in China. 在中国。【考题链接】对划线部分进行提问Your classmates are in the classroom. _ are your classmates? 2. think v. 认为；想；思考【考点】think后面可以接从句，表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式，从句保持肯定形式不变。【例句】I dont think this book is his. 我认为这本书不是他的。【考题链接】翻译我认为我的钥匙没在我的书包里。I _ think my keys _ in my schoolbag.【特色讲解】一、用动词的适当形式填空Jims father (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike. But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jims school. Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesnt (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.二、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子或对话。1. Wheres _ (she) book? Sorry, its in _ (I) schoolbag.2. Is that blue skirt _ (you)? No, it isnt. _ (I) is green.3. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Mimi.4. This is _ (we) school. Its very big.5. I find a book in the classroom. Is it yours, Linda? No, maybe it is Bobs. Look, _ (he) name is on it.【当堂练习】基础演练一、 单项选择 1. He drinks water every day.A.a lotB.lot ofC.lotD.lots of 2. - Can I you a question, Mr. Wang? - Sure.A.askB.helpC.hopeD.need 3. Jane never anything from others.A.lendsB.keepsC.borrowsD.buys 4. the photo. Can you a baby in it?A.Look at; look atB.See; seeC.Look at; seeD.See; look at 5. My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell6. Mrs. Smith wants to buy .A.two bottles of milksB.two bottles of milkC.two bottle of milkD.two bottle of milks 7. - What did the teacher say just now? - He said that the earth round the sun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went 8. There are some pictures the television(电视).A.onB.underC.aboveD.in the front of 9. - they playing games over there? - Yes, they .A.Do; doB.Are; areC.Do; areD.Are; do10. There a sports meeting next week.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is巩固提高二、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.“这些是你的手表吗？” “不，不是。它们是我表妹的（手表）。”_ 2. 埃里克的四张照片在书的下面吗？_3. 那一串钥匙在椅子下面。_ 4. 我很整洁，但我弟弟不是。_ 5. 我的妹妹经常看电视。她认为看电视令人放松。_ 三、 课文语法填空Unit 1 My names Gina .1.My name _1_(be) Jenny Green . My phone number is 281-9176 . My friend is Gina Smith . _2_(she) phone number is 232-4672 .Unit 2 This is my sister .My FamilyHi, Im Jenny. Here_1_(be) two nice _2_(photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother_3_(be) in the _4_(one) photo. _5_(this) are my parents, Alan and Mary. _6_ the next picture are my _7_(brother)， Bob and Eric. These two _8_(girl) are my _( sisters) Cinty and my cousin Helen . Coco is _10_ my family , too.Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo _1_my family. These _2_(be) my _3_(brother) and _4_(this) are my _5_(parent),John and Bob. This is my _6_(sister) Cindy .Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?Lin Hai,A computer game _1_(be) in the school library. Is it _2_(your) ? Ask the teacher _3_ it . MikeIs this _4_(you) watch ? _5_(me) phone number is 495-3539 . Call me . JohnFoundSome _6_(key) are _7_ Classroom 7E . _8_(be) they _9_(you)? E-mail me _10_ maryg .LostI_11_(lose) my school ID card . I must _12_(find) it .Call _13_(I) at 685-6034. Thanks . TomUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ?Im Kate, and _1_(me) sister is Gina. Im tidy , _2_Gina is not . _3_ our room , my books and tapes_4_(be) in the bookcase . My _5_(key) are in my schoolbag . I have a clock . Its on the desk . Ginas books _6_(be) everywhere-on her bed ,on the sofa and under the chair . The white model plane is _7_(her) . Its under the desk . “ Where are my _8_(key) ? Where _9_(be) my ruler ? Wheres my schoolbag ?” Gina always _10_(ask) . Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ?Do You Have a Soccer Ball?Frank Brown:I dont _1_(have) a soccer ball , but my brother Alan _2_(do). We go _3_ the same school and we love soccer . We play it at school_4_ our friends . Its _5_(relax) .Gina Smith :Yes , I do . I have two soccer balls , three volleyballs , four basketballs and five baseballs and _6_(bat). I love _7_(sport) , but I dont play _8_(it) I only Watch them _9_TV .Wang Wei:No , I dont .Soccer is difficult .I like ping-pong . Its easy _10_ me . I have three ping-pong _11_(ball) and two pingpong bats . After class , I play ping-pong with my classmates .【当堂检测】一、单项选择 1. Mike is American boy. He studies in university in Nanjing.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an 2. His brother is a cleaner a hospital.A.toB.onC.withD.at 3. There a post office next to our school.A.isB.areC.hasD.have 4. - Whats your name? - Green, you can call me Mr. Green.A.givenB.familyC.firstD.middle 5. - Where are your parents from? - .A.Yes, they areB.No, they arentC.They are from AmericaD.They are teachers 6. Dont Chinese in your English class.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk 7. Betty likes singing songs, she doesnt like swimming.A.andB.butC.orD.so 8. - Welcome you and your friends back our school. - Thank you.A.fromB.toC.onD.in 9. - Whats your sister? - .A.Shes fifteenB.She plays footballC.Shes a factory workerD.Shes from Beijing 10. - Where do you sit, Jane? - I sit Lina. She is on my left.A.next toB.in front ofC.behindD.before 11. - Oh, Bill. Are there desks in the classroom? - No, there arent desks, but here are chairs in it.A.any; any; someB.some; some; anyC.any; some; anyD.any; some; some 12. John is a good language learner. He always takes a with him.A.libraryB.gymC.dictionaryD.lab 13. Thank you ordering the pizza for me. Youre very helpful.A.forB.ofC.toD.at 14. Jerry a big family?A.Do; haveB.Does; hasC.Has; gotD.Have; got 15. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and JaneB.Annes and JanesC.Annes and JaneD.Anne and Janes二完型填空Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 16 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 17 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous. In 2003, he went back to his hometown 18 he finished middle school. What work can I do? he said to himself. Then he had an idea. Im interested 19 farming. I can grow fruit! He began to watch many 20 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 21 on Mr. Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 22 , Li Dongs farm was small. But now, his farm is much 23 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 24 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 25 food. He has a very happy family.16.A.farmB.parkC.schoolD.shop17.A.lookB.takeC.visitD.notice18.A.sinceB.afterC.thoughD.so19.A.inB.onC.atD.for20.A.gamesB.concertsC.programmesD.plays21.A.seeB.playC.eatD.work22.A.At lastB.At that timeC.At this momentD.At once23.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.biggest24.A.villagesB.schoolsC.citiesD.farms25.A.healthyB.badC.terribleD.unhealthy【家庭作业】一单词拼写1. LiLeiisntatschooltoday.Note ishere.2. Isthat8287645?No.Thatsaw number.3. Canyoug thenameofthegirlintheredhat?4.Mr.andMrs.SmithareinChinanow.Buttheird ，Rose，isinEngland.Sheistooyoung.5. Thesearethes books.Theyareonthedesk.6. Thisbookisy .Youmustlookafterit.7. Nowits4intheafternoon.Itstimetogoandplayg .8. Whatcolourisyourkite?Itso .9. W fatherisateacher?LiLeis.10. ThegirlinaredcoatisLucyss 二阅读理解AOcean Museum 9:00-17:00 Thurs. to Sun. 132 College Street Price: 50 yuan Tel: [phone] Show you a full picture of sea lives Health Centre 9:00-17:00 16 Yongle Street Tel: [phone] Free exams for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy!Jundu Tourist Villa Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing. Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall Hotel Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing. Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street Price: $75 per night1. You can visit Ocean Museum on .A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Saturday2. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is .A.73B.67C.35D.273. How long does Health Centre last every day?A.5 hours.B.6 hours.C.8 hours.D.10 hours.4. If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay per night at least.A.nothingB.50 yuanC.$75D.480 yuanB A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon found that his heart wasnt in studying. He spent many nights