英语人教版七年级上册期中复习语法篇.doc

最新英语人教版七年级上册期中复习语法篇
期中复习 语法篇
【教学目标】
一、代词
二、名词所有格
三、be 动词,实义动词及情态动词用法和区分
四、非谓语动词的用法
【知识梳理】
一、 代词 (pron.)

第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数（三单）
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
注：使用口诀：表示人用人称代词
后有名词用形容词性物主代词
后无名词，表示“xxx的”用名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
二、 名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
以s 结尾的复数名词后加’ 如: his friends’ bags
不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes
并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,
如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：
如: a picture of the classroom a map of China

三、动词复习(v.)
（一）一般现在时
1、be 动词的一般现在时
be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数you后面。
我（I）用am, 你（you）用are, is 连着她（she）他（he）它（it）,单数is复数are
如：
I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″s″ 或 ″es″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty.
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
特殊： have---has
（二）情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
（三）几个动词的用法：
1、 let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式
3、 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
4、 want/ need加 to 再加原形
5、 help +人+动词原形 help+sb.
6、 +with sth. /doing sth.
7、 ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth.

附：各单元高频考点
Starter Units
问候语的答语
(1) —Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！
—Hello/Hi, Tingting! 你好，婷婷！
(2) —Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凯特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！
(3) —Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！
(4) —How do you do? 你好！
—How do you do? 你好！
(5) —How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！
—Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？
—I’m fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。谢谢。

Unit One
1. What’s your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？
(1) 直接写名字/名/姓。
(2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is …
(3) I’m + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。
2. 中英文名字差别
中文名字：last name + first name
英文名字：first name + last name

Unit Two&Unit Three
1. 物主代词（略）
2. 人称代词（略）
3. thank interj. & v. 感谢；谢谢
Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢……
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。
Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
4. help v. & n. 帮助；援助
(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
(3) help oneself to… 随便吃点……
5. ask v. 询问；问
(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
6. some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的
(1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any。
(2) 但在表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中，也用some。

Unit Four
1. 对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are＋…?
【考点1】
当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be动词应使用is。Where is可缩写为Where’s。
【例句】
Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪儿呢？
—Where’s my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿呢？
—It’s in the bag. 在书包里。
【考点2】
当所询问的物品为复数时，其前的be动词使用are。Where are一般不可缩写。
【例句】
—Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？
— They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。
【考点3】
where还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。
【例句】
—Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢？
—He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。
—Where’s Beijing? 北京在哪儿？
—It’s in China. 在中国。
【考题链接】
对划线部分进行提问
Your classmates are in the classroom.
___________ are your classmates?
2. think v. 认为；想；思考
【考点】
think后面可以接从句，表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式，从句保持肯定形式不变。
【例句】
I don’t think this book is his. 我认为这本书不是他的。
【考题链接】
翻译
我认为我的钥匙没在我的书包里。
I ____________ think my keys ___________ in my schoolbag.
【特色讲解】
一、用动词的适当形式填空
Jim’s father  (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he  (ride) his bike. But he  (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.
Jim  (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.
Jim  (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim   (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t  (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子或对话。 
1. — Where’s _______ (she) book? 
— Sorry, it’s in ______ (I) schoolbag. 
2. — Is that blue skirt ______ (you)? 
— No, it isn’t. ______ (I) is green. 
3. I have a cat. _______ (it) name is Mimi. 
4. This is ______ (we) school. It’s very big. 
5. — I find a book in the classroom. Is it yours, Linda? 
— No, maybe it is Bob’s. Look, _______ (he) name is on it.

【当堂练习】
基础演练

一、 单项选择
1. He drinks water every day.

A.
a lot
B.
lot of
C.
lot
D.
lots of
2. --- Can I you a question, Mr. Wang?
--- Sure.

A.
ask
B.
help
C.
hope
D.
need
3. Jane never anything from others.

A.
lends
B.
keeps
C.
borrows
D.
buys
4. the photo. Can you a baby in it?

A.
Look at; look at
B.
See; see

C.
Look at; see
D.
See; look at
5. My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.

A.
talk
B.
speak
C.
say
D.
tell
6. Mrs. Smith wants to buy  .

A.
two bottles of milks
B.
two bottles of milk

C.
two bottle of milk
D.
two bottle of milks
7. --- What did the teacher say just now?
--- He said that the earth   round the sun.

A.
go
B.
goes
C.
going
D.
went
8. There are some pictures   the television(电视).

A.
on
B.
under

C.
above
D.
in the front of
9. ---   they playing games over there?
--- Yes, they  .

A.
Do; do
B.
Are; are
C.
Do; are
D.
Are; do
10. There   a sports meeting next week.

A.
is going to have
B.
will have

C.
is going to be
D.
is

巩固提高

二、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.“这些是你的手表吗？”
“不，不是。它们是我表妹的（手表）。”
__________________________________________________

2. 埃里克的四张照片在书的下面吗？
_________________________________________________

3. 那一串钥匙在椅子下面。
_________________________________________________

4. 我很整洁，但我弟弟不是。
________________________________________________

5. 我的妹妹经常看电视。她认为看电视令人放松。
_______________________________________________

三、 课文语法填空
Unit 1 My name’s Gina .
1.My name __1___(be) Jenny Green . My phone number is 281-9176 . My friend is Gina Smith . ___2__(she) phone number is 232-4672 .

Unit 2 This is my sister .
My Family
Hi, I’m Jenny. Here___1__(be) two nice ___2___(photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother___3___(be) in the __4___(one) photo. ___5___(this) are my parents, Alan and Mary. __6_ the next picture are my ___7___(brother)， Bob and Eric. These two __8___(girl) are my _____( sisters) Cinty and my cousin Helen . Coco is ___10__ my family , too.
Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo __1__my family. These __2___(be) my ___3___(brother) and _4___(this) are my ____5___(parent),John and Bob. This is my ___6___(sister) Cindy .

Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?
Lin Hai,
A computer game __1___(be) in the school library. Is it __2___(your) ? Ask the teacher __3__ it .
Mike
Is this __4___(you) watch ? __5__(me) phone number is 495-3539 . Call me .
John
Found
Some ___6__(key) are __7__ Classroom 7E . __8__(be) they ___9__(you)? E-mail me __10__ maryg@ .
Lost
I__11__(lose) my school ID card . I must ___12__(find) it .Call __13__(I) at 685-6034. Thanks . Tom

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag ?
I’m Kate, and __1__(me) sister is Gina. I’m tidy , __2___Gina is not . __3__ our room , my books and tapes___4__(be) in the bookcase . My __5___(key) are in my schoolbag . I have a clock . It’s on the desk . Gina’s books __6___(be) everywhere-----on her bed ,on the sofa and under the chair . The white model plane is __7___(her) . It’s under the desk . “ Where are my ___8___(key) ? Where __9__(be) my ruler ? Where’s my schoolbag ?” Gina always ___10__(ask) .

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ?
Do You Have a Soccer Ball?
Frank Brown:
I don’t ___1__(have) a soccer ball , but my brother Alan __2__(do). We go __3__ the same school and we love soccer . We play it at school___4__ our friends . It’s __5___(relax) .
Gina Smith :
Yes , I do . I have two soccer balls , three volleyballs , four basketballs and five baseballs and __6__(bat). I love ___7___(sport) , but I don’t play ___8___(it) – I only Watch them __9__TV .
Wang Wei:
No , I don’t .
Soccer is difficult .I like ping-pong . It’s easy __10__ me . I have three ping-pong __11___(ball) and two pingpong bats . After class , I play ping-pong with my classmates .

【当堂检测】
一、单项选择
1. Mike is   American boy. He studies in   university in Nanjing.

A.
an; an
B.
a; a
C.
an; a
D.
a; an
2. His brother is a cleaner   a hospital.

A.
to
B.
on
C.
with
D.
at
3. There   a post office next to our school.

A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
4. --- What's your   name?
--- Green, you can call me Mr. Green.

A.
given
B.
family
C.
first
D.
middle
5. --- Where are your parents from?
---  .

A.
Yes, they are
B.
No, they aren't

C.
They are from America
D.
They are teachers
6. Don't   Chinese in your English class.

A.
tell
B.
speak
C.
say
D.
talk
7. Betty likes singing songs,   she doesn't like swimming.

A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
8. --- Welcome you and your friends back   our school.
--- Thank you.

A.
from
B.
to
C.
on
D.
in
9. --- What's your sister?
---  .

A.
She's fifteen
B.
She plays football

C.
She's a factory worker
D.
She's from Beijing
10. --- Where do you sit, Jane?
--- I sit   Lina. She is on my left.

A.
next to
B.
in front of
C.
behind
D.
before
11. --- Oh, Bill. Are there   desks in the classroom?
--- No, there aren't   desks, but here are   chairs in it.

A.
any; any; some
B.
some; some; any

C.
any; some; any
D.
any; some; some
12. John is a good language learner. He always takes a   with him.

A.
library
B.
gym
C.
dictionary
D.
lab
13. Thank you   ordering the pizza for me. You're very helpful.

A.
for
B.
of
C.
to
D.
at
14.   Jerry   a big family?

A.
Do; have
B.
Does; has
C.
Has; got
D.
Have; got
15. This is   bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.
Anne and Jane
B.
Anne's and Jane's

C.
Anne's and Jane
D.
Anne and Jane's

二．完型填空
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 16  . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 17   his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown 18   he finished middle school. "What work can I do?" he said to himself. Then he had an idea. "I'm interested 19   farming. I can grow fruit!" He began to watch many 20   on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 21   on Mr. Wang's farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 22  , Li Dong's farm was small. But now, his farm is much 23  . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 24   in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 25   food. He has a very happy family.
16.
A.
farm
B.
park
C.
school
D.
shop
17.
A.
look
B.
take
C.
visit
D.
notice
18.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
though
D.
so
19.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
20.
A.
games
B.
concerts
C.
programmes
D.
plays
21.
A.
see
B.
play
C.
eat
D.
work

22.
A.
At last
B.
At that time

C.
At this moment
D.
At once
23.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the biggest
D.
biggest
24.
A.
villages
B.
schools
C.
cities
D.
farms
25.
A.
healthy
B.
bad
C.
terrible
D.
unhealthy

【家庭作业】
一．单词拼写
1.  Li Lei isn’t at school today. Not e    is here.     
2.  Is that 8287645? No. That’s a w     number.    
3.  Can you g    the name of the girl in the red hat?    
4. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in China now. But their d    ，Rose，is in England. 
She is too young.  
5.  These are the s  books. They are on the desk.     
6.  This book is y    . You must look after it.  
7.  Now it’s 4 in the afternoon. It’s time to go and play g    .     
8.  What colour is your kite? It’s o    .    
9.  W    father is a teacher? Li Lei’s.     
10.  The girl in a red coat is Lucy’s s     
二．阅读理解
A

Ocean Museum
9:00-17:00 Thurs. to Sun.
132 College Street
Price: 50 yuan
Tel: [phone]
Show you a full picture of sea lives
Health Centre
9:00-17:00
16 Yongle Street
Tel: [phone]
Free exams for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
Jundu Tourist Villa
Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.
Price: 480 yuan per night or more
Red Wall Hotel
Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.
Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street
Price: $75 per night
1. You can visit Ocean Museum on  .

A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Wednesday
D.
Saturday
2. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is  .

A.
73
B.
67
C.
35
D.
27
3. How long does Health Centre last every day?

A.
5 hours.
B.
6 hours.
C.
8 hours.
D.
10 hours.
4. If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay per night at least.

A.
nothing
B.
50 yuan
C.
$75
D.
480 yuan

B
A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon found that his heart wasn't in studying. He spent many nights