上海市六年级下册期末复习-英语阅读理解(训练)50题(含详细答案解析).doc

上海市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解(训练)50题(含详细答案解析)

1． Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It’ s sunny. It’ s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn’ t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’ clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
＂Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?＂ asks Calvin.
＂Sure,＂ answers one of the boys.＂It’ s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.＂
＂No. Don’ t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,＂ says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, ＂OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’ s 35th Street.＂
At this time, Calvin finds that there’ s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves. After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
1．Why does Calvin go to New York?
A．Because his home is in New York. B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation. D．Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.
2．According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?
A．By bike B．By bus C．By taxi D．By subway
3．When does Calvin leave the two boys?
A．At 10：00. B．At 10：05. C．At 9：55. D．At 10：10.
4．What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don’ t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It’ s important to find the best way when meeting problems.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’ s a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It’ s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
1．B
细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。
2．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。
3．C
数字计算题。根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’clock.，At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。
4．D
句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。
5．D
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。

2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。根据Wait  for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。根据These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T

3．阅读理解。
It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree. He looks at the cock.
“ Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock, “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too. Please come down and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cock, “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then the cock looks, “ Look! There is something over there.”
“What are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. They are coming this way.”
“Animals?”
“ Yes, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “ Well...well, I am going now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox.” says the cock. “ Don’t go. They are only dogs. Dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they don’t know that yet(还).”
“I see, I see.” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T, 错误 F。
1．The cock and the fox are good friends.
2．The cock is in the tall tree and the fox is in the tall tree, too.
3．Dogs are coming.
4．The fox isn’t cute.
5．The cock isn’t clever(聪明的)
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。
1．根据短文中“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。故这句话是错误的。
2．根据短文的开头It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。故这句话不对。
3．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。故这句话是错误的。
4．根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。
5．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。
考点：故事类短文阅读。

4．阅读理解。
I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. I’m twelve. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. I’m No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No. 45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.
读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。
1．Wei Hua is an American girl.
2．Winter is Wei Hua’s good friend.
3．The boy is No. 2 in Row 2.
4．Winter’s English teacher is Mrs. Liu.
5．Miss Li is their Chinese teacher.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。
1．根据短文的开头I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。
2．根据I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。
3．根据短文中He is in Row 2. His number is 4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。
4．根据短文中Mr. Liu is our English teacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。
5．根据短文中Miss Li is our Chinese teacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.
1．_____ is wanted in the ad.
A．A teacher B．A．babysitter C．A worker D．A child
2．If you get the job, you will work _____hours a day .
A．three B．five C．four D．six
3．If you get the job, you will get ______ a week.
A．200 dollars B．100 dollars C．300 dollars D．400 dollars
4．You will work ______ if you get the job.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．on weekends
5．What job does not the babysitter need to do ?
A．Telling stories B．Playing with the baby
C．Teaching the baby English D．Looking after the baby
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。

6．Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.
When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.
After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell...
1．American students in middle schools hear about ________ bells every day.
A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty
2．The students are late if they ________．
A.hear the bell ring
B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C.hear the second bell in the classroom
D.are in their seats before the first bell rings
3．The students are happy to have ________．
A.easy classes B.hard classes
C.all the classes D.interesting classes
4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best?
A.Because they don't like their classes at all.
B.Because they want to have another class.
C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.
D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.
5．The students usually have their lunch ________．
A.at school B.in the restaurant
C.at home D.in their friends' houses
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。
1．细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D
2．细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D
4．细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C
5．细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A

7．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.
·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天
5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。
1．细节理解题。根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A

8．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.
1．How old is Sue?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
2．Which is her school?
A．No. 4 Middle School B．No. 6 Middle School
C．No. 8 Middle School
3．Who is her English teacher?
A．Miss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu
4．Which class is Liu Ying in?
A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One
5．How old is Liu Ying?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。
1．细节理解题。根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B
2．细节理解题。根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B
4．细节理解题。根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A
5．细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A

9．Some Travel Information
A Week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Accommodation (食宿) is included.
£160
Tel: [phone]
Family trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Accommodation is included.
£450
Tel: [phone]
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights' stay at Can Corso, next to Horta. Accommodation (about £90) isn't included. Arrive on March 14.
£50
Tel: [phone]
Family trip in Morocco
Eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.
£260
Tel: [phone]

1．What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the travel to Thailand?
A．0871 230 8512 B．0800 294 8844
C．0871 664 0273 D．0845 800 8080
2．When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21?
A．On March 27. B．On March 28.
C．On March 29. D．On March 30.
3．Where should Frank and